qing china and ottoman empire comparison activity

Janissaries were forced to become Muslim while training for the military. Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or established elite groups." (KC-5.1.V.B) Use the venn diagram to compare how the two governments . 10 0 obj It became the imperial dynasty of all of China in 1644 after the reigning Ming dynasty called upon the Manchus for military assistance. All the great empires , most notably the Byzantine and Mongols were all defeated after enjoying long periods of success. Southeast Asia was controlled by several different states, many of which were mired in political turmoil. The Ottoman Empire continued in its imperial form until it became the Republic of Turkey in 1923. But during its brief existence, it laid the groundwork for an extensive imperial bureaucracy that would expand and reform under the Han Dynasty that followed it. G_l4%cS&/5( [ 13 0 R] << >> Efforts at modernization and Westernization met opposition from conservative officials especially through the efforts of the dowager empress Cixi. These cootie catchers come in color and black & white, and also come with a version where students can add their own definitions. <> << They had significant leaders that lead to these successful points. Map of Southeast Asia that shows the division of the region into several different states and kingdoms. ?}{w--WkL=rE0=ux/#5#=ZEvt GgwXhh~uvn[?W9M4N- -a>vgqw8X@Nq4|WCIt#(yiIK=j:Noc~jM_aNX&Oa ic60c wMCO aaQH+Q;tl l91$fkZV^XO?G%qr It was the Emperor Kangxi (reigned 1661-1722) who introduced a tax reform that freed. endobj <> Compare the growth of the Russian state to the concomitant rise of the Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals, Qing China, and Tokugawa Japan. The economy revolved around farming villages and towns, rather than major urban centers. endobj /Filter /FlateDecode Review of Early Qing. The Manchu, who ruled the Qing Dynasty, had to assert dominance to control the Chinese people living in the empire, who vastly outnumbered them. Their rise was attributed to their strong military presence, trade and economic gain, religious tolerance and ideology that rulers should be chosen by ability not class or wealth. 'H.=/ The Mughal, Qing and Ottoman dynasties all had taken rule over multi-ethnic agrarian Eurasian empires in the duration of the 17th and 18th century. Although the Ottoman Empire was similar to Qing China in their responses to western industrialization in that they both _, launched defensive modernization efforts as a way to strengthen their nations from outside threats. As European economic power rose, Chines goods such as silk, porcelain and tea became highly sought after. How to Play and Assembly Instructions are included. endobj This Booklet contains the following: The Great Qing. A completed booklet with answers is included. The Ottoman Empires army was large in number, consisting of people from many different cultures, Osman made the decision to bribe his army with land for fear that they would revolt against him. << Its a quick intro activity or can be included into a deeper unit. The early Qing organized their military using a banner system. 6 0 obj There was therefore no need to import the manufactures of outside barbarians in exchange for our own produce. Late 1700s: British began using opium grown in India to cover trade imbalance with China . <> European civilizations expanded trade routes throughout China and Islam. endobj 2. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Despite the prevailing attitude of conservatism, many Qing dynasty artists were both individualistic and innovative. <> Does it refer to a different essay? /Length 34 endobj >> The Qing were the last dynasty to rule China. The Qing emperors were not of Chinese descent, but were instead a nomadic group called the Manchu that conquered a declining Ming dynasty in 1644. Many Chinese traveled overseas, mostly to Southeast Asia. (Strayer, 490). The Opium Wars came from China 's attempts to suppress the trade and consumption f Opium. 5. The Ottoman and Qing and Mughal empires had been 3 of probably the greatest empires to have ruled in history. Moreover, the British, French, and Greek forces combined and were ready to fully take control over Thrace and Constantinople. The main difference was that China remained successful all throughout the spread of Islam while the Byzantine Empire. What can I say; I love maps! The two different realms crumbled by the seventeenth century. Two civilizations that Islam affected were the Byzantine Empire and China. Southernization helped the Eastern Hemisphere to thrive and flourish, Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. Key things that helped the Manchurian people take over Beijing was death and disaster from the Bubonic Plague, earthquakes, and climate changes. r8 /@Us200&%Kf#BrNj{0pS=*Uc"p}I^EM7:][,`~4G)41> Simply, the Great Powers of Europe took advantage of this situation and allied to completely end the rule of Ottomans. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Qing-dynasty, GlobalSecurity.org - Chinese History - 1644-1912 AD - Qing / Ch'ing (Manchu) Dynasty, Humanities LibreTexts - Qing Dynasty (1636 - 1911), Alpha History - The Manchu and the Qing dynasty, Qing dynasty - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Shenyang, Liaoning province, China: Qing tomb complex. Trade between villages and regions developed into a robust network, creating the growth of bustling towns like Suzhou. The Ming and Qing dynasties were two of many dynasties in China. >> This product is to be used by the original downloader only. Though domestic trade moved in all directions, foreign trade was pretty one-sided. endstream Chapter 19 Short Answers and Essays Flashcards | Quizlet 5 0 obj Christians and Jews were not forced to convert instead they had to pay a special tax, Gazi also adopted laws from other nations such as the Seljuk laws, and instead of dividing the land among his family, Osman decided to unify it under one ruler, and from there the Empire began conquering and controlling. Ottoman Empire undoubtedly was one of the remarkable empires in the world.Most of its reign, Ottoman Empire was the homeland for many ethnicities and religious groups.Although the fact that Mongol Empire was way bigger and stronger than Ottomans, Ottomans were more successful at managing their people on the land.The question must be asked: How do they achieve it during many centuries, what was their way? Other coastal cities were depopulated, making this particular harbor the locus of foreign trade. Direct link to pk's post It's in Question No. Violence and religion went hand-in-hand during the Ottoman Empire. There is an answer key included. Crossword The Manchus used that opening to declare their own imperial rule. Initially, the banners were made up solely of Manchu warriors. Each empire has its own defining traits that lead to its success or demise. /Length 34 The Qing maintained a Ming-era political system. Use this as a guide for your own lesson, an independent Internet research project, or to wrap up a unit.CLICK HERE to save 35% on this resource in the World History Brochures Bundle!This no-prep activity has been developed as a crossover lesson of language arts and social studies. /Filter /FlateDecode Ottoman Empire, Osman I, Mehmed the Conqueror, Mimar S, This activity uses Hexagonal Thinking as a review/ prewriting activity for the Ottoman Empire. Laborers and merchants spread outward in search of economic opportunities. Cn0&qR[`5 Nomadic-Turkish tribes of the Ottoman Empire dedicated their lives to protecting Islam from rivals and enemies. All of this totals 4 usable page, Constructed Response Questions are a combination of the next generation of learning for social studies, as well as a challenge for students to activate their literacy skills in a collaborative fashion. stream /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The Ottoman Empire recovered from is 18th-century malaise . European powers like the Austrians and the Russians used advanced technological weapons gained from the industrial revolution to lessen Ottoman territory. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Now that youve skimmed the article, you should preview the questions you will be answering. This event was one of the Empires greatest successes, but now inherited many new religions and cultures as they were in a new part of the world. 22 0 obj Han elites, or those who had passed state examinations, were brought into the imperial center as civil bureaucrats or military leaders. They successfully reoriented China after . Decorative crafts declined to increasingly repetitive designs, although techniques, notably in jade carving, reached a high level. >> This activity includes a student worksheet and an answer key. They were also in fact, the last two dynasties. <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 792 612] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> /Filter /FlateDecode /Filter /FlateDecode Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Blank cards are also included for questions to be added, if wanted. Similar to the Byzantine Empire, China was very successful before Islam. Qing China and Ottoman Turkey shifted from being major powers to polities under siege, in danger of conquest or even elimination in their existing forms. Novels in the vernaculartales of romance and adventuredeveloped substantially. Just use the following tool:https://smallpdf.com/split-pdf(choose "extract pages")to extract the pages containing the questions into its own PDF. A re-examination of the Qing Empire reveals a dynamic, expansionistic empire worthy of comparison with the largest empires of the West. However, at the time Britain had no Chinese product that created a greater demand than tea, with which the British fell madly in love with. Qing dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Ch'ing, also called Manchu dynasty or Pinyin Manzu, the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning the years 1644 to 1911/12. I*@c0?gX+%!xcb,BTo?&eV$N6G> who strove to save the Qing empire, but also a turning point that made the Ottoman political reform a significant topic for the contemporary Chinese intellectuals. Students will label and color a map to help them visualize the locations of the Islamic gunpowder empires - the Ottoman (circa 1683), Safavid (circa 1629), and Mughal (circa 1700) Empires. Under the Qing dynasty the territory of the Chinese empire expanded greatly, and the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million. How you dressed, groomed, and in some cases shaped your body really mattered in Qing China. Each mans hair is pulled back into one long braid that reaches their low backs. With respect to Safavid realm politically, the Shahs strolled around the boulevards in mask keeping in mind the end goal to discover the genuineness of the nationals. Ottoman Empire Comic Reading & Comic Strip Activity!! Unlike the Ottomans, the era of the Manchu saw a great expansion of Chinese territory. endstream China's push toward modernization began when the Qing dynasty, then current rulers of a 2000-year-old empire, started to crumble. It was also a multicultural state, with Han Chinese, Manchus, Mongols, and other ethnic groups living there. However, they both had some similarities as well as differences. The empire expanded rapidly, only to weaken again. Ottoman Turkey and Qing China: Response and Decline (1774-1937) /Font In fact, Qing China was arguably one of the most commercialized countries at the time. endobj bs KfFV[+vj KQ By adopting the Ming form of government and continuing to employ Ming officials, the Manchus pacified the Chinese population. Posted a year ago. 14 0 obj AP World Notes Unit 3: Comparison of Land-Based Empires | Fiveable In addition, Constantinople was very important to the Europeans as it was such a strong and important city during the Roman Empire. In most cases, breaking these rules would get you into trouble with the school principal. The dynastys cultural accomplishments included work with jade carving, painting, and porcelain; philological developments; and the development of jingxi (Peking opera). JINTgB OO-HXGW\rkB2*>/L8`>b$/P&e WR]\]lZ,ahg`Xw%KPLuo="h 8J Chapter 26: Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China Page 4 of 5 Qing in decline by late eighteenth century 1. Important: All these products sell for $15.85; as a bundle they are 35% off, for $10! ,*z53 JM EYM]#5#zQf{qAI_"-VmsoH}pb#uL%|ONb5@-@V2ZqDfb"d $e0')!C9 yR=~N)\z~ [82`w Zc`6 MVJ:(3D#K1`/B4"BIj-)f>m,~#S#k Y .f9Crs'd[\gi stream /Matrix [1 0 0 1 0 0] Though the Han and other ethnic groups still remained part of the banner system, the banners eventually came to represent Manchu identity. Ottoman Empire Activity Teaching Resources | TPT - TeachersPayTeachers The efforts of the Manchu rulers, from the beginning of their rule, to become assimilated into Chinese culture bred strongly conservative Confucian political and cultural attitudes in official society and stimulated a great period of collecting, cataloging, and commenting upon the traditions of the past. The Qing had a very restrictive trade policy with the West, but they had looser agreements with their Russian, Central Asian, and Southeast Asian neighbors. As an empire, it was the most powerful state in the world with 32 provinces during the seventeenth century. ]&X':)rX OG a The ethnic aspect of the banner system also started to change. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? READ: Qing Dynasty (article) | Khan Academy Before finding an answer that satisfied him, Hong consulted Russians and Ottoman envoys in Europe, gathered support- endobj The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the globe. Additional teachers must purchase their own license or TpT's multiple license option. Ottoman Empire, Osman I, Suleiman the Magnificent, Devshirme System, The New nation of Turkey is createdOttoman siege and conquer Constantinople, ending the last remnants of the Roman EmpireChristian alliance destroys the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto, Studentsdrag and drop text box labels to identify important geographic features of the Ottoman Empire on a map in a Google Drawing. /Filter /FlateDecode endstream Their falls were due to indecent economic dealings, religious suppression, surrounding empires, mistreatment of citizens and an unfortunate series of terrible rulers. Simply print and hang your posters. PDF "The Turks are the most similar to us": intellectuals' conceptions of The Ottoman Empire was a dynastic empire whose powerful family members retained their power and influence through several generations. 15 0 obj Although the decline of the Ottoman and the, By the 1870s the Ottomans had been driven out of the Balkans and lost a large portion of their territory. endobj The reading is editable! Study Questions: Chapters 27-29 Flashcards | Quizlet The first Opium War (183942), the Anglo-French War (185658), the Sino-Japanese War (189495), and the Boxer Rebellion (1900) all resulted in defeats for China and the granting of major concessions to foreign powers. In the last half of the seventeenth century, the Ottoman Empire functioned under the rule of the Koprulu family, a notable family of imperial bureaucrats from Albania who overhauled the bureaucracy and instituted military reforms. Mehmed II was successful in the attack over the Christian population in Constantinople and began the transformation into Muslim Ottoman control. 15 0 obj In 1689 a treaty was concluded with Russia at Nerchinsk demarcating the northern extent of the Manchurian boundary at the Argun River. To the east a new Chinese dynasty was emerging in the mid 17th century. 12 0 obj >> Direct link to Rhett Zhao's post Are there any famous/popu. Finally, here are some questions that will help you focus on why this article matters and how it connects to other content youve studied. By the end of the second close read, you should be able to answer the following questions: How did the Qing rule over a huge, diverse country and keep it unified? The Orthodox catholic structures in the Byzantine Empire were very similar to the Ottoman structures. However, Chinese and Muslim societies advanced farther. >> Before you read the article, you should skim it first. endobj Both dynasties had long lasting eras of power because of strong framework from influential leaders. Copying for more than one teacher, classroom, department, school, or school system is prohibited. << The form of government was an absolute monarchy. Weakening of military 4. /Filter /FlateDecode Trading across the ocean led to the Ottoman Empire becoming tolerant of ethnic religious minorities due to their large landmass, whereas the Ming dynastys geography caused them to become isolated, therefore leading them to become selective of their treatment towards ethnic. The first major blow to the Qing reign came in the mid-19th century, a time when imperialist Western forces were looking to increase trade and influence with countries in the East. <> They were unable to keep Greece and Serbia under their reign and they lost the Crimean War with Russia in 1856. During the rise of Christianity, the Byzantine empire became a Christian-based civilization and used the church to solve its political and economic problems that sprang up after the fall of Rome. Minnesota West Community and Technical College, 2022 Spring Modern Europe Assignment 1 -- Bourgeois Society.doc copy.docx, By combining the expected version of relative PPP with the interest parity, A currency system has value based on the number of people who recognise the, To enable the so called sandwich class to buy their own houses I am building, 142 Microeconomics I Notes Amity Directorate of Distance Online Education one, number of hard disks that can be used to configure RAID 5 2 3 4 5 6 Explanation, E ninety kinds of hamburger stand paragraph 3 11 Which of the following, Hegel believed that without the world God is not God 38 As a result of this kind, Josue Capital, Interest, Entrepreneurship and Corporate Finance.docx, TM 11 - Geographic Extent of TM Rights.docx, Question 24 25 25 points Enterprise incentive management software is used by, An economist at the University of Alaska at Anchorage has been asked to explain. PDF Warm-Up: Review the following terms: CHINA - birdvilleschools.net % 1. The Qing dynasty was established in 1636 by the Manchus to designate their regime in Manchuria, in what is now northeastern China. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. However, after the war countries from mainly Europe, but also Asia began taking the Ottomans land. Word Search ), Also included in:NO PREP HISTORY Word Search Worksheet Mega Bundle, Also included in:Islam & the Islamic Empires Unit Bundle with PowerPoint, Projects, and More, Also included in:The Muslim Empires 1450-1800 World History Scavenger Hunt Bundle, Also included in:Ottoman Empire Lesson Bundle (Comic book themed), Also included in:Ancient and World History Map Activities BUNDLE, Also included in:Ottoman Empire Task Cards and Activities Bundle, Also included in:World History Map Bundle, Also included in:Islam Unit - Umayyad, Abassid, Al Andalus, Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal Empires, Also included in:World History: Ottoman Empire Mini-Unit. Europe and the West were rapidly moving forward innovatively while the Ottomans stayed in their place for too long. Many Chinese traveled overseas, mostly to Southeast Asia. Two of the earlier empires are known as the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire. 1 0 obj Like all empires, there were times of prosperity and times of despair. However, although similar, the Ottoman empire and Mughal empire are fundamentally different because of their view on religious tolerance, utilization of military successes, and womens rights. Pre-made digital activities. The 4th map has students mark the extent of the two empires at 5 different points in time. The Qing dynasty, just like the Ming, had issues from natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes. While the Ottomans embarked on the Tanzimat reforms Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Ching dynasty, Manchu dynasty, Manzu dynasty. 308 qualified specialists online. <> As a result, the merchant class, who were traditionally looked down upon in Confucian thought, grew much larger and became powerful both socially and politically. Go to your "My Purchases" page. endobj Exam system system riddled by cheating and favoritism 2. Although there were some broad, common goals in their re-building, the Ming focused inward, while the Ottoman focused outward in building their empires, which reflected in their trading techniques. Compare And Contrast Qu And Ottoman Empires | ipl.org Some scholars have described these as "solar polities," (a polity is a state) where a strong urban center exerts a gravitational pull on the surrounding areas. Internal disruptions swept away the imperial system of China, leaving little in its place. They were also in fact, the last two dynasties. The intermediary institutions in question are the Devshirme system of the Ottoman Empire and the Eight Banner system of the Qing dynasty. How did the Qing use its imperial power to influence the economy through agriculture? After Chinese ports were opened to overseas commerce in the mid-19th century, translation of foreign works into Chinese increased dramatically. The Ottoman Empire and the Qing Dynasty both had their chance at being a world superpower in the eighteenth and nineteenth century. Each banner, or administrative unit, had a particular function like taxation or recruiting soldiers. endobj The Ottoman Empire appeared to be in deep decline by the early 18th century. They successfully reoriented China after the rocky transfer of power following the previous empire, the Ming. The Qing dynasty was primarily located in what is now China and Mongolia, along with parts of Russia. endstream This system helped the Qing consolidate their power, and it continued to be an effective political tool through the eighteenth century. 13 0 obj It said Westerners could trade only in Canton harbor (today's Guangzhou) and only with approved Chinese guilds. *This is a reading comprehension activity; students read the text and answer very basic questions about the text. By 1900 revolutionary groups had begun to form throughout the country. <>/Metadata 73 0 R/ViewerPreferences 74 0 R>> What am I missing. >> Regular trade had been going on with the British since the arrival of the Portuguese in the 1600s. Some empires are very similar, while some posses many different traits. Over the next 40 years the Dzungar Mongols were defeated, and the empire was extended to include Outer Mongolia, Tibet, Dzungaria, Turkistan, and Nepal. Over time, the emperor allowed Han Chinese and Mongol banners as well, making the military multi-ethnic. Map of East Asia with the borders of the expansive Qing dynasty highlighted in yellow. 1850 - 1915 CE. The Qing appointed officials from a variety of ethnic backgrounds, though some things were divided along ethnic lines. Based off of two documents, students will use their knowledge of social studies, and their own active reading strategies, to answer a set of critical thinking questions. PDF Chapter 26: Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic endstream /Length 34 It is important to note that both empires were influenced differently by their majority religion. Completed facts for each of the following terms: The Europeans technological advancements were inferior to Chinese and Islam officials. European military intervention in China exposed the Qing dynasty as weak to external assault.