uk foreign aid budget by country list

Other Government Departments spent 3,398 million of ODA in 2019, increasing by 434 million on 2018, Home Office spent 452 million of ODA in 2019, an increase of 115 million, or 34.0%, on 2018. If a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but works in multiple sectors and/or countries, then its core contributions are not allocated to a country or sector. United States foreign aid - Wikipedia bilateral ODA accounted for 67.5% of total UK 2019 ODA. The BBC World Service aims through journalism to contribute to accountability and good governance and improve the welfare and economic development of citizens in developing countries. During a consultation conducted in 2014, users told us that they use the statistics for a variety of purposes: preparing material for briefs; PQs and public correspondence; inclusion in reports and reviews and providing data for research and monitoring. Multilateral Aid: When multiple governments pool resources in cooperation with organizations like the World Bank, the IMF, and the UN. It is therefore not possible to directly track the use of UK core multilateral funding. , The Global Partnership for Education is an example of a sectoral-specific fund where amounts allocated to countries is not known in advance. This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. The difference is due to official loan reflows not being included under the grant equivalent measure. It also includes a summary of the government's current international development strategy and commentary on some of the issues affecting UK aid spending. Because of this timing the latest estimates that are available are for 2018. Britain still gives mega-rich China 51.7million in foreign aid despite promises to end the handouts. FCO remained the largest spender of CSSF ODA funds, (69.1% of total CSSF ODA). , Please see Table C6 in Excel Tables: Statistics on International Development 2019 for underlying data, From 2017, a single project could allocate spend to one or more sectors codes. for DFID, the sector spend profile reflects greater spend in the social and disaster response sectors, such as Humanitarian Aid (1,526m) and Health (1,103m). Further information on the data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. Reducing the UK's aid spend in 2021 and 2022 - House of Commons Library Ireland and Norway complete the top five nations in the index. 17 That level of per capita spending exceeded any other OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) country during 2018-21. Most policymakers understand that foreign assistance is a key instrument of U.S. foreign policy, but they also need to recognize that disruptions . Telephone: 01355 84 36 51. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. I. The government says the cut to the foreign aid budget save will save around 4bn a year. Here are the six types of foreign aid: 1. Following the merger, the ODA statistics team will review the SID in light of this, including how to present and communicate ODA trends for reporting on 2020 ODA and beyond. As a percent of . The strategy is published in the context of reduced UK aid spending and the Government's wider foreign policy intentions to increase UK efforts in Africa and the Indo-Pacific, partly in response to China. Thursday, March 2nd, 2023 2:19am. In 2020, the most recent year for which the data is complete, military aid accounted for 23% of all foreign aid spending - the smallest share since 2004 - while economic assistance accounted . Compared with 2015, the percentage share of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA received by Africa has slightly decreased (by 3.3 percentage points) and the share received by Asia has slightly increased (by 2.2 percentage points). This was part of a UN pact including another 30 wealthy countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany, Denmark and Sweden. Correspondingly, 11 African countries featured in the UK's top 20 recipient countries. , Defined as ODA-eligible multilateral organisations for core (unearmarked) contributions by the OECD DAC, see http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/annex2.htm, The UK may also provide funding to these organisations for specific programmes, which would be recorded as bilateral spend through a multilateral organisation. For the first time since 2014, there was no core contribution to the IMF-Poverty Reduction Growth Trust. Saudi Arebia - EXPLORE YOUR CITY The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund promotes economic reform and development in recipient countries. , For breakdowns of spend to the top 20 recipients, see Table 6 on the publication landing page. The data used for ODA flows by recipient countries is for 2018. Dark blue = Africa, light blue = Asia, grey = Americas, pink = Europe, teal = Pacific. , Finalised figures for DAC members will be published in December 2020, therefore we are using provisional figures in this chapter. Where does the UK's foreign aid money go and how does it - ITV News This was a 11.0% increase (1,019m) compared to 2018. Within this major sector the top three spending areas were Research/Scientific institutions (358m), Multisector Aid (307m) and Environmental Policy and Administrative Management (208m). Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. , For further analysis on DAC country donors, see the OECD report on donors provisional figures. This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018. This shift in share was in part driven by the decrease seen in the UKs core contributions to multilaterals as well as the actual increase in bilateral ODA spend. The Scottish Government, though its 10M pa International Development Fund, supports development work in its partner countries Malawi, Zambia, Rwanda and Pakistan, in pursuit of the Global Goals. See humanitarian factsheet (p. 35) for more background. Bilateral ODA includes spend to specific countries or regions (sections 4.1.1-4.1.4) as well as spend to multiple countries and/or regions[footnote 10]. UK's Foreign Office slashes aid to China by 95 percent Non-DFID contributors accounted for the total spend on Refugees in Donor Countries (477m) which consists of ODA eligible support for refugees in their first year of stay in the UK (for example food and shelter), the sector Humanitarian Aid received the largest amount of UK ODA in seven of the top 10 recipient countries in 2019, consistent with 2018, in Pakistan, UK ODA spend on Education has been consistently higher than any other sector over the past 5 years (over 100m per year), in Ethiopia, Humanitarian Aid has consistently been the largest sector spend since 2017, in response to drought affected areas, giving access to food assistance and other immediate relief, over the past 5 years in Afghanistan, the UK has consistently spent more in the Government and Civil Society sector than any other. This follows a peak in 2017, in part driven by increased humanitarian assistance to conflict affected populations, South Sudan returned to the top 10 in 2019, becoming the third highest African recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA. The estimate for the UKs share of the EU ODA budget in 2019 is 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018. In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. How Does the U.S. Spend Its Foreign Aid? the donor has specified where and/or what the ODA is spent on this is usually ODA going to specific countries, regions or programmes. According to Full Fact, the UK spent $12.1bn on overseas aid in 2015 after the target was introduced. From January 24, 2022, to January 15, 2023, the United States provided around 73.2 billion euros in bilateral financial . Aid spending in the UK - International Development Committee It has frequently been the top spend area in previous years, but in 2018 Humanitarian Aid was the third largest sector, after Health and Multisector/Cross-cutting. See the case study in SID 2018 (p. 34) for more information on Developing country, unspecified ODA. It supports them to deal with the impacts of climate change by building their capacity to act themselves and by catalysing large scale public and private finance investments. UK Foreign Aid Budget: The Top 10 Countries That Receive The Most Money DEFRAs ODA spend also supports the conservation and sustainable management of natural resources and biodiversity, both terrestrial and marine, through initiatives including the Darwin Initiative and the Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund. This publication confirms the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous year, as well as including more detailed analysis of the UKs Bilateral and Multilateral ODA, and includes the microdata used to produce the publication. This increased to 115.1 billion for final ODA for 2018 an increase of 0.3 per cent. The top 3 spending sectors in this area were Public Sector Policy and Administrative Management (217m), Civilian Peace-Building, Conflict Prevention and Resolution (199m) and Media and free flow of information (119m). However, to provide an indication of the destination and sector of UK multilateral ODA, overall percentages of ODA disbursements by the relevant multilateral organisations are used to impute a UK estimate. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. Africa continues to be the region receiving the largest proportion of UK bilateral ODA allocated to a specific country or region (50.6%). DWP spend also includes ODA-eligible benefits to refugees within the first 12 months of stay in the UK as part of the Vulnerable Persons Resettlement (VPR) programme. Charts and tables (data up to 2019) from the Report: Development Aid at a Glance 2021. The UK works with a wide range of organisations, for example to: respond to humanitarian need; develop infrastructure; support economic growth; or ensure that particular diseases are tackled in line with the best available evidence. It includes all low, lower-middle and upper-middle income countries, except for those that are members of the G8 or the European Union (including countries with a firm accession date for EU membership). UK ODA can be classified into sectors depending on its purpose, e.g. The UK currently spends about 11.5bn each year on aid - after cutting the budget by 3bn last year. Australia's Official Development Assistance (ODA) will remain at $4 billion in 2020-21, down $44 million from last year and in line with the Government's freeze on aid funding expected to remain in place until 2022-23.. The government reduced its annual aid budget from 0.7% of gross national income (GNI), which is a measure of the amount produced by the economy, to 0.5% this year. Data for this publication comes from the following sources: i) DFIDs ARIES database that records financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate for 2019 released by the ONS in June have been used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in this publication and to report to the OECD. Government and Civil Society 1,313 million (12.8%). These are based on gross national income per capita published by the World Bank. FCDO is responsible for collating data and reporting spend on ODA to the Organisation of Economic Development and Co-operation (OECD), including the 0.7% ODA:GNI ratio commitment. The plan to reduce the UK's contribution to foreign aid to 0.5% of GNI - despite a United Nations target of 0.7% - has been met with widespread domestic and international criticism. Foreign Aid - Intelligent Economist Overall there has been a steady increase in the amount of UK ODA since 1970, with a spike in 2005 and 2006 which was driven by high levels of debt relief[footnote 2], and then a steep increase in 2013 (by 2.6 bn) when the UK Government first met the 0.7% ODA:GNI commitment. This section covers ODA spend from the FCOs core budget. UK climate finance spending by government department, 2011/12-2016/17. Figure 12 provides an overview of bilateral ODA by major sector in 2019, compared against 2018 spend. As part of his spending review, chancellor Rishi Sunak has announced a cut to the UK's foreign aid budget, which will be reduced from 2021 from 0.7% of gross national income to 0.5%.. Luxembourg made the largest contribution as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) at 1.05% and . A new report from the cross-party Commons international development committee of MPs hits out at the use of the Foreign . Australia's foreign aid budget 2020-21 - Parliament of Australia The analysis in this chapter is based on provisional[footnote 21] 2019 ODA data from all 29 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries[footnote 22] except the UK, for which final 2019 ODA data is used. Economic Infrastructure and Services - 1,195 million (11.7%). Figure 17 legend: ODA spend in terms of GNI comparing 2018 and 2019 spend for each DAC donor country (ODA:GNI ratio). The top five countries to receive UK aid money in 2021 were Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan, Ethiopia and Yemen, with almost all funds going to countries in Africa and Asia, according to government data. These countries give the most aid - and are the - World Economic Forum Japan has publicly committed to using the official development assistance (ODA) for guidance in future development. This followed a peak in 2017 as a result of high levels of humanitarian aid. Foreign aid budget 'raided' by Home Office to pay for refugee hotels Foreign aid budget 'raided' by Home Office to pay for refugee hotels The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office said in a statement that Britain spent more than 11 billion in aid in 2021 and to date has invested 4.4 billion to fight H.I.V., tuberculosis . This primarily is linked to food and shelter for up to 12 months. Pension payments made to ex-members of the UK Overseas Civil Service who were employed directly by developing country governments. , The EU is also a DAC member but has not been included in this chapter. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate are then used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in the autumn publication. Largest donors of humanitarian aid worldwide 2022 | Statista International development aid is given by many non-private donors. After final decisions on UK ODA spending are made the GNI estimate can still shift due to later economic data for the year becoming available, so can the amount of ODA spent by other government departments and ODA contributions from non-departmental sources. See SID 2018 p.35 case study for more information on Developing Country Unspecified spend. Least Developed Countries (LDCs/Other LICs) received more Humanitarian Aid (949m, 33.6% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs) and Health support (528m, 18.7% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs), whereas spend in these sectors was much lower for Upper-Middle Income Countries, where more ODA is spent on Multisector/Cross-Cutting sectors (140m, 20.1% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs) and Government and Civil Society (131m, 18.9% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs), View full size version of infographic: Case Study 2 Humanitarian. For example, support to the World Food Programmes (WFP) Emergency Operations in Yemen, other bilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent directly by governments or through other delivery partners, such as Non-Governmental and Civil Society Organisations, research institutions and universities. The UK uses data on ODA spend by sector and country/region which is reported by each multilateral organisation to the OECD DAC to estimate what percentage of DFID and UK core contributions are spent in each country and sector. US emerges as weakest link in Western public support for Ukraine All data tables included in this report are available to download in spreadsheet format. DFID spend in dark blue and non-DFID spend in grey. Other Government Department data (including FCO data) are collected during May and June, and are quality assured over the summer. In 2022, the United States government donated over 12 billion U.S. dollars in humanitarian aid worldwide. View the full fiscal year 2021 Congressional Budget Justification: Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs [6 MB] | State and USAID Appendix 1 [7 MB] | State and USAID Appendix 2 [18 MB . The estimates for 2018 can be found in our published Table A9 and A10. Total bilateral aid commitments to Ukraine 2022-2023, by country and type. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Areas (DEFRA). Office for Statistics Regulation published their finding from the compliance check of SID which confirmed that it is designated a National Statistics. Non-departmental ODA, for example Gift Aid claimed by charities carrying out ODA eligible activities and spend by Devolved Administrations, contributed 692 million in 2019, approximately the same compared to 2018. Up to a third of overseas aid budget used for housing refugees in UK Despite the slight downward trend since 2015, spend is still higher than in 2012, spend to Afghanistan has fluctuated over the last 10 years. For more details see background note on ODA spending and reporting. DCMSs Cultural Protection Fund supports developing countries, mainly in Middle Eastern conflict zones, to protect and restore their cultural heritage. The countries that give the most foreign aid are among the wealthiest nations in the world. It also includes information on the dates of transactions, where the transactions took place and in which sector. , From 2018 onwards, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has changed from being measured on a cash basis to a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014. For media enquiries please contact the FCDO Press Office on +44 (0)20 7008 3100. In 2016, the UK spent 13.4 billion on overseas aid, in line with the 0.7% target. Figure 5 legend: World Map coloured by amount of bilateral ODA spend in recipient country ( million) in 2019. More UK Aid Went to Higher Income Countries Last Year. Here's How We Where a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but the multilateral is only mandated to work in a particular country, region or sector, we allocate all of its core contributions to the relevant country, region or sector. Office for National Statistics technical assistance to build capacity of statistical systems in developing countries. Tied Aid: The receiving country accepts aid with the expectation that it is spent in the lending country. UK aid spending: Statistics and recent developments A small proportion of non-DFID spend is estimated, for example Gift Aid on ODA eligible activity. The size of the dots corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each income groups sector. 2021 was the first time since 2013 . These funds are overseen by the National Security Council (NSC[footnote 6]), that sets overall strategic direction. Importance of foreign aid programme - House of Lords Library The remaining top recipients of UK ODA were Pakistan and Nigeria, Afghanistan remains the largest recipient of DAC country members ODA totalling 2.7 billion in 2018. Japan - Japan is the largest contributor to foreign aid in Asia. Foreign aid could be slashed to balance the books. Income groups: DFID - non-DFID comparison 2019, Figure 9: Breakdown of country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2019. See our technical note for more information. The tracker uses open data on development projects, compliant with the International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, to show where funding by the UK Government and its partners is going and trace it through the delivery chain. LONDON British ministers are being urged to spend the U.K.'s constrained aid budget in the world's poorest and most vulnerable nations rather than allocating spending to the Home Office. Figure 18 shows the top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries. The date for the publication is still to be confirmed, owing to the impact of COVID-19 on the reviews completion. For now, we're looking at 2021 spending solely by economic aid. the social, economic or humanitarian assistance area it aims to support. Rep.) remains a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA after entering in 2018 due to the increase in Humanitarian Aid spend, which has been the highest sector spend in the country for the last 3 years, South Sudan became a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 due to the increase in Health spend, which became the highest spend sector in the country in 2019, while Humanitarian Aid had been the highest sector for the previous 5 years, the amount of UK ODA to the top 5 multilaterals represented 68.7% of total multilateral ODA in 2019. IDA was replaced as the largest recipient of UK multilateral ODA by the UKs share of the EUs Development budget (referred to as EU attribution). The Welsh Assembly supports the Wales for Africa programme, which aims to help deliver the Sustainable Development Goals. There are multiple levels of sector classification used: at the lowest level are sector codes[footnote 16] that describe specific areas, and these are then grouped together into OECD DAC broad sectors. Figure 11 legend: Breakdown of UK Bilateral ODA, 2019. Foreign aid budget 'raided' by Home Office to pay for refugee hotels Erratic budget processes threaten US foreign aid. in 2020, UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 14,479 million, a decrease of 698 million (4.6 % decrease) on 2019. Spend in Pakistan was mainly focused on Education (38.4%) as well as Government and Civil Society (16.4%) (see Section 4.2.3 for more information on sector specific breakdowns), Ethiopia has remained the second largest recipient of bilateral ODA although spend slightly decreased in 2019 from 2018 - a decrease of 2 million. The House of Lords will hold a debate on the subject on 15 December 2022. Spend may be assigned to Multisector Aid in cases where contributions are split across a diverse group of sectors, such as Gift Aid donations to NGOs. Spend to these countries accounted for 17.9% of total country-specific UK bilateral ODA, Pakistan has remained the top recipient of UK bilateral ODA for the fifth consecutive year. The Government slashed the foreign aid budget from 0.7% to 0.5% of UK national income in 2021. . EU attribution fluctuates from year to year in part because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. The lighter blue represents the same measure but for ODA delivered through the Bilateral through Multilateral channel. The portfolio aims are delivered through a mix of researcher-led and commissioned calls delivered by NIHR and through partnerships with other global health research funders, through initiatives to develop and advance global health research. The nation paid 1 out of every 8 in foreign aid given by 29 major countries, figures reveal. Foreign aid: Who will be hit by the UK government cuts? - BBC News The countries within the top 10 remained unchanged from 2018[footnote 25]. Development Tracker Figure 13: Bilateral ODA by Government Department and Major Sector, 2019. Since 1970, the UN has set a target for donor countries to contribute 0.7% of their GNI to foreign aid. See section 4.3.3 for information on how we estimate which countries and sectors the UK core contributions benefit, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. Multisector/Cross-Cutting - 1,325 million (12.9%). The Joint Funds are covered separately as a whole, regardless of which Government Department spends the money. By . Within this sector, the majority of spend in 2019 was on Financial Policy and Administrative Management (746m). Economic Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Developments: 2022 Year in The Home Office has "raided" the foreign aid budget as costs to support refugees in the UK triple, ministers claim. Foreign aid by country 2022. These shares should be taken as indicative estimates rather than exact amounts of funding, and they are dependent upon multilateral organisations returning disbursement data to the DAC.