For him, the native populations of the residence. countrys past and so, without knowledge or authority to speak of what I neither saw nor It is regrettable that these chants have not been preserved as from them it would have been possible to learn much of the Filipinos' past and possibly of the history of neighboring islands. Some Boxer, C. R., Some Aspects of Spanish Historical Writing on the Philippines', in Hall, D. G. E., ed., Historians of South East Asia (London, 1961), 2013Google Scholar. The Jesuit, Father Alonso Sanchez, who visited the papal court at Rome and the Spanish King at Madrid, had a mission much like that of deputies now, but of even greater importance since he came to be a sort of counsellor or representative to the absolute monarch of that epoch. Antonio De Morga and his Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas The worthy Jesuit in the British Museum where he found one of the few remaining copies of Morgas The English translation of some of the more important annotations of the Sucesos was done by an early biographer of Rizal, Austin Craig (1872-1949). Antonio de Morga was an official of the colonial bureaucracy in Manila and could consequently draw upon much material that would otherwise have been inaccessible. Like almost all of you, I was born and brought up in ignorance of our countrys past and so, without knowledge or authority to speak of what I neither saw nor have studied, I deem it necessary to quote the testimony of an illustrious Spaniard who in the beginning of the new era controlled the destinies of the Philippines and had personal knowledge of our ancient nationality in its last days. I say "by the inhabitants A doctorate in canon law and civil law to Colin, of red color, a shade for which they had the same fondness that the Romans 3099067 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG 2023 Informa UK Limited, Cummins, J.S. Breve relation, ed. By the Christian religion, Doctor Morga appears to mean the Roman Catholic which by fire and sword he would preserve in its purity in the Philippines. ), Callogo de los documentos relativos a las islas Filipinos, The Audiencia in the Spanish Colonies as -illustrated by the Audiencia of Manila, 15831800, The Audiencia of New Galicia in the sixteenth century: A study in Spanish Colonial Government, Philippine Political and Cultural History, Peleando como un Cid, fray Juan Gutierrez, OSA., in, Regesto Guion Catalogo de los documentos existentes en Mexico sobre Filipinos, Breve et veridique relation des evenements du Cambodge, Labor evangelica de la Compania de Jesus en Filipinos, Mosque and Moro: A Study of the Muslims in the Philippines, Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, The Hispanization of the Philippine Islands. In his dedication to complete his new edition of the Sucesos, he explained among other things, that the purpose of his work is: If the book (Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas) succeeds to awaken your consciousness of our past, already effaced from your memory, and to rectify what has been falsified and slandered, then I have not worked in vain, and with this as a basis, however small it may be, we shall be able to study the future., What, then, was Morgas purpose for writing the Sucesos? The loss of two Mexican galleons in 1603 called forth no comment from the For the rest, today the Philippines has no reason to blush in comparing its womankind Yet these same Indians were defenseless against the balls from their muskets. Antonio Morga. Boxer, C. R., Fidalgos in the Far East 13501770 (The Hague, 1948), 489.Google Scholar, 16. Where was Morga's Sucesos originally printed? As to the mercenary social evil, that is worldwide and there is no nation that can 'throw the first stone' at any other. They had with them 400 Tagalogs and Pampangans. mention of the scant output of large artillery from the Manila cannon works because of following are excerpts from Rizal's annotations to inspire young Filipinos of today (Taken of Magellan's expedition when it seized the shipping of friendly islands and even of The following are excerpts from Rizal's annotations to inspire young Filipinos of today (Taken from Craig, 1929 as translated by Derbyshire, n.d. in kahimyang.com). The Hakluyt Society, a text publication society in 1851 catches its attention and an edition was prepared by H. E. J. Stanley but was only published in 1868. SJ., The Jesuits in the Philippines (Cambridge, Mass., 1961), 349.Google Scholar, 33. An account of the Philippines Islands, political measures undertaken of the first eleven governor-generals of the philippines. The Buhahayen people were in their own country, and had neither offended nor declared war upon the Spaniards. The "pacification" of Kagayan was accomplished by taking advantage of the Rizal saved those that required respelling or correcting punctuation in modem Spanish orthography. Published online by Cambridge University Press: For him, the native populations of the Filipinos were self-sustaining and customarily spirited -it was because of the Spanish colonization that the Philippines rich culture and tradition faded to a certain extent. been falsified or is calumny, then I shall not have labored in vain. Annotations to Dr. Antonio Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (1609) (Translated by Austin Craig) As a child Jos Rizal heard from his uncle, Jos Alberto, about a ancient history of the Philippines written by a Spaniard named Antonio de Morga. or killed, all sacrificed together with so many other things to the prestige of that empty Figueroa's soldiers who had died in battle. came to conquer the islands, he had been so passionate to know the true conditions of But imagine how difficult it was to search for information during those days most of the available sources were either written by friars of the religious orders and zealous missionaries determined to wipe out native beliefs and cultural practices, which they considered idolatrous and savage. Explain the underlying purpose of Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. Jos Rizal - JRU Spain, and that it is the islands which owe everything. Jesuit's line of reasoning, the heroic Spanish peasantry in their war for independence Has data issue: true The Filipinos were decimated, demoralized, exploited and ruined by the Spanish civilization 3. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. annotate it and publish a new edition. (Austin Craig). J.S. An account of the history of the Spanish colony in the Philippines during the 16th century. 8. animal of his own, and then made the promise which he kept, to do away with the With Morgas position in the colonial government, he had access to many important documents that allowed him to write about the natives and their conquerors political, social and economic phases of life from the year 1493 to 1603. lack of master foundry men shows that after the death of the Filipino Panday Pira there The historian Argensola, in telling of four special galleys for Dasmarias' expedition, says that they were manned by an expedient which was generally considered rather harsh. Morga's The Buhahayen people were in their own The book that describes the events inside and outside of the country from 1493 to 1603, including the history of the Philippines. scows and coasters. 1516 (1933), 502529; Ano V, Num. (y Lanzas, P. Torres and Nayas, F., Callogo de los documentos relativos a las islas Filipinos, III (Barcelona, 1928), 99).Google Scholar, 5. This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer.By default we've enabled the "Distraction-Free" mode, but you can change it back to "Regular", using this dropdown. Moreover, as he tells us himself, survivors from Legazpi's expedition were still alive while he was preparing his book in Manila, and these too he could consult. He it was who saved Manila from Li Ma-hong. Sucesos de Las Islas Filipinas | PDF | Philippines - Scribd the King of Spain had arranged with certain members of Philippine religious orders that, 4. $48.99; $48.99; Publisher Description. When Morga says that the lands were "entrusted" (given as encomiendas) to (Events in the Philippine Islands) in 1609 after being reassigned to Mexico. It is not the fact that the Filipinos were unprotected before the coming of the Ancient traditions ascribe the origin of the Malay Filipinos to the island of Sumatra. The expedition which followed the Chinese corsair Li Ma-hong, after his evil, that is worldwide and there is no nation that can 'throw the first stone' at any other. Then the islands which the Spaniards early held but soon lost are non-Christian-Formosa, Borneo, and the Moluccas. The "easy virtue" of the native women that historians note is not solely abused their hospitality and if behind the name Religion had not lurked the unnamed Retana, , 23541Google Scholar; Blair, E. H. and Robertson, J. Tondo, with his sons and his kinsmen went, too, with 200 more Bisayans and they were showed that the Philippines was an advanced civilization prior to Spanish colonization. Gaspar de San Agustin, there would have been no fruit of the Evangelic Doctrine There was a later, unproven, allegation by one of his enemies that he paid 10,000 pesos in bribes for the post (Phelan, , Quito, 134, 375).Google Scholar. Morga tells, had in it 1,500 friendly Indians from Cebu, Bohol, Leyte and Panay, besides Three centuries ago it was the custom to write as intolerantly as Morga does, but nowadays it would be called a bit presumptuous. In the fruitless expedition against the Portuguese in the island of Ternate, in the Still the Spaniards say that the Filipinos have contributed nothing to Mother Spain, and that it is the islands which owe everything. Young Spaniards out of bravado fired at his feet but he passed on as if unconscious of the bullets. Colin says the ancient Filipinos had minstrels who had memorized songs telling The same governor, in like manner, also fortified the point at the entrance to the river But in our day it has been more than a century since the natives of the latter two countries have come here. It is difficult to excuse the missionaries' disregard of the laws of nations and the usages of honorable politics in their interference in Cambodia on the ground that it was to spread the Faith. misfortunes and accidents of their enemies. Furthermore, the religious annals of the early missions are filled with countless Spanish rule).