We recommend using a c. life d. The conflict is a by-product solely of divided government. b. conference b. four b. after it is approved by its full committee Because its members serve short, two-year terms, they must regularly answer to the demands of their constituency when they run for election or reelection. (The mortgage was taken out August 1. According to this chart on party votes and party unity scores in Congress, which of the following statements are correct? How does the White House staff differ from the president's Cabinet? b. colloquium AP Gov | Chapter 11 | Congressional Test Bank Flashcards | Quizlet The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. In the decades since Campbells influential theory was published, a number of studies have challenged his conclusions. a. arbitration How did such a powerful incumbent lose a game in which the cards had been stacked so heavily in his favor? This is an age-old strategy for success in office and elections. a. to look after the "Good and the Welfare of We the People" $$, Define the following term in a short sentence. b. majority leader If T-bills pay 2% per six months and the semiannual dividend yield is 1%, what is the parity value of the futures price? d. Rules Committee | | **Current Month: Variances** | Vote for what the people they represent want. Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict. A legislator uses his or her best judgment. 1971 Senate Democrats, 1959 Senate Republicans, 1931 House of Representatives Democrats, 1943 House of Representatives Republicans. However, overall, the lions share of direct campaign contributions in congressional elections comes from individual donors, who are less influential than the political action committees (PACs) that contribute the remainder.13. c. The president must inform Congress of actions potentially leading to war. b. d. omnibus, The vice president of the United States is the ceremonial leader of the Senate, but he or she has little real leadership responsibilities. In this section, we will explore why constitutional rules affect the elections for the two types of representatives and the reason the two bodies function differently by design. d. nine a. exact WSU: PS-1010 (American Government) - Chapter, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. a. ad hoc Very few challengers have any experience with elections. A legislator considers public opinion, refining it with information and careful thought. b. Senate Nominations Committee Journalize Paramount Co.s entries to record (a) the purchase. Quiz 4 - Ch.6 Flashcards | Quizlet Consider, for example, the role of the Iraq War in bringing about a Democratic rout of the Republicans in the House in 2006 and in the Senate in 2008. b. appointment through state legislatures In the 2011-2012 election cycle, how much money did the average winning House candidate spend? [6] b. carefully and slowly Were the winds of change blowing for incumbents? The same terminology was applied to . Conference It does not store any personal data. Which statement accurately describes the relationship between hyperpartisanship and polarization? Congressional Casework. In the House of Representatives, the __________ decides who will speak on the floor, and rules on points of order. Actual costs incurred in the production of 50,00050,00050,000 units were as follows: Directlabor:$211,900for13,000hoursDirectmaterial:$170,100for210,000kilograms\begin{array}{ll} a. majority leader Use left-to-right elimination to solve the system of equations. Just two decades ago, straight-ticket, party-line voting was still relatively rare across most of the country.25 In much of the South, which began to vote overwhelmingly Republican in presidential elections during the 1960s and 1970s, Democrats were still commonly elected to the House and Senate. All federal judicial nominations are first referred to which of the following for a hearing? What Congress Does Make laws. Impeach and try federal officers. As critics of the decision predicted at the time, the Court thus opened the floodgates to private soft money flowing into campaigns again. Creation of majority-minority districts has not increased racial minorities in Congress. An institution unique to the House of Representatives that review all bills (except revenue, budget, and appropriations bills) coming from a House committee before they go to the full house. The nuclear option replaced _____ to end filibusters. e. replacing Cabinet heads, What is an executive order? b. by speaker after interviewing to determine party loyalty a. b. Senate chairperson approved by two-third of the Senate The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo d. 35; 14. An accountant for Anton just completed the variance report for the current month. The Constitutional Convention decided on what form of legislature? b. b. Not surprisingly, the jungle of campaign financing regulations and loopholes is more easily navigated by incumbents in Congress than by newcomers. c. The conflict is a by-product of the recent polarization of the American party system. a. chief of state/head of state The parties have become less polarized because more and more voters are opting to become independents. c. standing a. African Americans b. casework Even House members of the same party in the same state will occasionally disagree on issues because of the different interests of their specific districts. e. presents the views of his or her most trusted constituents, The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party. A special joint committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. e. They limited the number of terms a president can serve. Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges.21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways other persons cannot. a. b. constitutional At the same time, several limits on campaign contributions have been upheld by the courts and remain in place. Which best describes the president's constitutional duty to Congress? Credit claiming congress definition - seu.mamanonmamapienza.it b. follows a strict interpretation of the Constitution One finding is that, counter to conventional wisdom, the vast majority of direct campaign contributions come from individual donors, not from PACs and political parties. Congressional committees formed when the Senate and the House pass a particular bill in different forms. Renovate or Rebuild? A Closer Look at Congressional Immigration Casework Examples of these types are listed below: Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. d. senatorial courtesy Analysis of police force effectiveness c. Analysis of water quality within a district d. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check e. Assistance to a federal agency operating within a member's district d A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. Email: OCAInquiry@cbp.dhs.gov (This is preferred and will get you the fastest response.) the constitution. In social work, a caseworker is not a social worker but is employed by a government agency, nonprofit organization, or another group to take on the cases of individuals and provide them with advocacy, information and solutions. Which the following are true about norms in Congress? 25; 10 performance of the economy, the costs of proposed policies, and the economic effects of taxing and spending alternatives. Cabinet. But in the political environment of 2014, when conservative voices around the country criticized the party for ignoring the people and catering to political insiders, his strengths became weaknesses. Congressional Quarterly U.S. Senate U.S. House Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Customer Experience FOIA PDF Reader Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index He criss-crossed the country helping other Republican candidates in their own races. Which of the following are examples of descriptive representation? Chapter 11. Congress Flashcards | Quizlet a. Congressional offices with constituent casework inquiries - ed d. They did not allow the president to have military responsibility. b. punishment d. election through the Electoral College Final Decisions Reading Room. d. original The Constitutional Convention resulted in what form of legislature? The frequency of party votes in the House roughly matches the frequency of party votes in the Senate. a. When it comes time to vote, name recognition is one of the primary benefits of incumbency, especially in more obscure races. a. What is an example of casework by a member of Congress? However, it did not stand a chance in the Senate, where a more moderate version of the legislation was introduced. c. Senate Chair After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. . The government shut down because each party wanted to take credit for addressing the ensuing crisis. We discussed language, describing the components of grammar and tracing language development in children. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. c. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. The House of Representatives goes through _____ to determine the number of seats a state gets, and _____ determines district boundaries of equal population within states. a. to create an effective national leader directly tied to the citizens This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. Distributive: How does casework affect members attention to legislation quizlet? e. stare decisis, When the federal government is a party to a Supreme Court case, the __________ or one of his or her deputies presents the oral arguments. c. give the Senate authority to overturn a Supreme Court decision If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, d. per curiam Since the 1970s, partisanship has steadily __________ in Congress, due in part to __________. What is one of the reasons that power and responsibility of the presidency has grown since the early presidency? Nevertheless, the complex problem of funding campaigns has a long history in the United States. Two factors that determine whether a congressional office is able to work a particular case are 1) whether the individual's home address is located within the Member's congressional district and 2) whether the individual's problem pertains to a federal agency. a. appointment through Congress Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ The Department also provides information on a number of frequently asked questions. b. requires approval by both houses of Congress c. While members of Congress have not become more extreme, ordinary citizens have. What occurs at a congressional party conference? b. strict construction a. a formal document that explains why a president is signing a particular bill into law By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. | Usage | 3 square feet per stand | e. dissenting, A(n) __________ brief is submitted by someone who is not a party to the case. d. Party polarization has decreased as bipartisanship has increased. As these rates show, even in the worst political environments, incumbents are very difficult to defeat. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. c. judicial review Create enhanced value in military medical markets using an integrated approach in 5-year business plans. common carriers. Separate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy areas. b. delegate model of representation b. constitutional e. jury, For a case to be heard in the Supreme Court, a minimum of how many justices must vote to hear the case? b. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. d. Modern presidents are much less partisan than the Framers originally intended. \text{Common Stock}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}100,000}\\ b. majority whip a. acts independently, trusting his or her own judgment of how to best serve the public interest A unit of production is a case of 121212 dozen cans. The heat of popular, sometimes fleeting, demands from constituents often glows red hot in the House. d. to create a weak national leader that could easily be dominated by Congress | Direct labor: | d. $1 billion, How are Senate committee chairs generally selected? Annual depreciation is $6,600 on buildings and$4,000 on equipment. Logrolling can sometimes encourage members of Congress to vote for a bill they are opposed to. | Direct materials: Wood | | Party leadership appoints members from each house to iron out the differences and bring back a single bill. Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). Which type of committee is composed of members from both houses of Congress? c. The government shut down in order to save money. Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. Wars typically have the power to nationalize local elections. Gains from trade They made the president directly elected by the people. \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ Both Republicans and Democrats have become more conservative. There are currently 435 congressional districts in the United States and thus 435 House members, and each state has a number of House districts roughly proportional to its share of the total U.S. population, with states guaranteed at least one House member. b. presidential deference Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site