Imagine if countries were like chefs, with different specialties. E) none of the above. Through globalization, people may become aware of incidents very quickly. The Brexit agreement: An economic guide for the perplexed. B) are often imported from distant countries. Travelers are exposed to new ideas about food, which may change what they buy at the store at home. C) folk cultures have a homogeneous population. Based on the passage, which statement best summarizes the effect of Washington: Peterson Institute of International Economics. Today, foods in Korea and many parts of China are often spicy. Which statement best describes how globalization connects the world An excerpt of the film is provided in this activity. Group of answer choices. 2016, or 185 percent of GDP.). The Role of Trade in Ending Poverty. Efforts to confront problems such as globalclimate changemust involve many different countries. The process of immigrating to the United States can be complicated and is often driven by a few key principles including uniting families, boosting the economy with skilled professionals, promoting diversity, and helping refugees. People are able to move and communicate easily in order to have smooth business internationally through globalization.. Q. That being said, some workers have directly benefited from expanding global commerce, while others have not. Pew Research Center (September 26). E) none of the above, AP Human Geography Chapter 4 Multiple Choice, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, Debra Gentene, Mark W Lehman, The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography, AP Edition. And Beijing routinely subsidizes its industries. Which of the following concept best illustrates the degree to which pairs of individuals who interact are similar in certain attributes, such as beliefs, education, and social status? EconomyThe internationaleconomyhas also become more globalized in recentdecades. The Great Tradeoff: Confronting Moral Conflicts in the Era of Globalization. Globalization has led to a decrease in xenophobia and a decrease in face-to-face interaction. All the Above : Threats to Folk Culture By Katie Hurst and Eva Winsheimer Loss of Traditional Values Media is a Threat to Traditional Values Pop Culture is the type of culture is in large heterogeneous societies that share certain habits despite diff. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Zhiyao (Lucy) Lu. Global Trade in Services: Fear, Facts, and Offshoring. A) relocation diffusion. The global economy is innately tied to trade; it allows countries around the world to obtain any resource they may want, whether or not it is produced on the home front. largely composed of bank loans) has been more volatile. C) the belief that ones own religion is superior to others. And How Has the Global Economy Shaped the United States? E) All of the above. A) quickly changing attributes. The way globalization allowed this situation to spread led to the nation of Iceland nearly goingbankrupt, for example.PoliticsCultural and economic globalization have caused countries to become more connected politically. Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. PDF II. GLOBALIZATION AND ITS IMPACT - International Labour Organization Desilver, Drew. Students investigate conflicts over the use of wind energy in Nantucket Sound, take on the role of a stakeholder in the debate, and hold a town council meeting to decide whether or not a wind energy project should be implemented. Americans, Like Many in Other Advanced Economies, Not Convinced of Trades Benefits. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. A leading explanation for rising US inequality [pdf] is that technology is reducing demand for certain low- and middle-wage workers and increasing demand for high-skilled, higher-paid workers. Washington: World Bank. SCALED UP BUSINESSES But it still has not completely transformed into a market-oriented economy as its trading partners expected. D) the belief that one's own ethnic group is superior to others. For chart sources, see Figure 3 in Policy Brief. 2020. In general, younger people are more supportive of free trade, as most have never known a world without the current system. They are said to follow a recognizable lifestyle, are instantly identifiable anywhere in the world, and feel more comfortable in each others presence than they do among their less-sophisticated compatriots. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (November 6). The History of an Idea, Misconceptions on the Campaign Trail: US Manufacturing, The Post-American World Economy: Globalization in the Trump Era, Trade has been a global force for less poverty and higher incomes, Nearly All US Trade Deals Were Negotiated, Signed, and Implemented by Republicans, Senator Orrin Hatch Argues Against Auto Tariffs, Americans, Like Many in Other Advanced Economies, Not Convinced of Trades Benefits, Global Value Chains and Development: Investment and Value Added Trade in the Global Economy, Both countries lose economically when trade volumes decline, Costs rise, harming US competitiveness and making it harder for families to afford products, Disrupts global supply chains that domestic businesses, workers, and consumers rely on to hold costs and PIIE Charts. The problem is compounded because policymakers have done little to help workers and communities adjust at a time when the wealthiest Americans have gained the most in recent years. B) Some ethnicities are comprised of people from several different races. 30 seconds. Originally published October 29, 2018Last updated October 24, 2022. The global economy allows us to eat the foods we want all year round andbuyclothing and gadgets at lower prices. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. A) Memorial Day. Expanding on the concept of Davos culture, sociologist Peter L. Berger observed that the globalization of Euro-American academic agendas and lifestyles has created a worldwide faculty cluban international network of people who share similar values, attitudes, and research goals. US Trade Agenda Requires Greater Focus on Social Concerns. A) urban areas. D) are responsible for housework and child rearing. B. British manufacturers could then sell theirfinished goods, such as clothing and blankets, to buyers all over the worldthe United States, Brazil, Australia, even India.Globalization sped up dramatically in the twentieth century with theproliferationof air travel, the expansion offree trade, and the dawn of theInformation Age. Globalization increases global wealth and improves economic development. E) Vancouver, BC. Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. Globalization is driven by international trade and aided by information technology. B) influence of a culture decreases the further one travels from the core. C) Cultures are dynamic and always changing. Apartheid, a policy of racial segregation from 1948-1990, was the official policy of PIIE Policy Brief 17-16. Globalization is important because it help create employment and more production of goods a result . In fact, there are cities named for Alexander in Iraq (Iskandariya), Egypt (Alexandria), and Turkey (Alexandria Troas).TheSilk Road, atrade routebetween China and the Mediterranean, promoted the exchange of ideas and knowledge, along with trade goods and foods such as silk, spices, porcelain, and other treasures from the East.When Europeans beganestablishing colonies overseas, globalization grew. E) folk cultures eat mostly foods that locally available. Concerns were show over the perceived impact of beliefs, values, and social practices coming from foreign cultural products. E) Native Americans. B) belief systems. Globalization is influenced particularly through traditional political institutions, such as nation-states. E) Transculturation. }. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (May 8). Associated Press/Abe Fox D) are symbolic in nature. Total manufacturing job separations from Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2017. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Which of the following statements best describes the primary effect of globalization? historically high levels, but fewer people are needed to achieve this success. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. C) Cultural integration. Globalization has forced changes on Gogol's family that he accepts , but thathis parents resist . There are advantages and disadvantages to globalization, all of which have economic, social, political, and cultural impacts. trade or other bigger factors. All of the choices. of the cause. 1948. Which of the following cultural traits is important to Americans? E) none of the above. This availability of resources is facilitated through trade. The Trump administration pushed for more power to impose tariffs. The same is true, by comparison with local averages, of US firms that invest abroad. Which example is not an ethnic region of North America? Globalization has resulted in fewer connections among countries. A) the fear of outsiders. skills. Underlying these various visions of globalization is a reluctance to define exactly what is meant by the term culture.During most of the 20th century, anthropologists defined culture as a shared set of beliefs, customs, and ideas that held people together in recognizable, self-identified groups. Immigration is the process of moving to a new country or region with the intention of staying and living there. Promote global environmental sustainability. Many of them also face lower earnings or have dropped out of the workforce. B) trans-national corporations. The area of origin of a culture is called Which of the following concepts best describes a product which carry cultural values, and many products that are seen to represent a culture? If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. For example, many software engineers and Internet entrepreneurs who live and work in Silicon Valley, California, maintain homes inand strong social ties toIndian states such as Maharashtra and Punjab. B) New and Miami. Divided We Stand: Why Inequality Keeps Rising. Youth Culture and Globalization - 2689 Words | Term Paper Example All of the following are examples of a functional or nodal region except D) Traditional dress. US Government Is Worst at Reducing Inequality of All High-Income OECD Countries. If a student blindly guesses the answer to every question, what is the probability that the student will correctly answer all six questions? A culture learns or adopts a new idea or practice from another culture or cultures. Global inequality and international trade. D) Thai cuisine. According to the Core-Domain-Sphere model A trade deficit occurs when spending on imports exceeds what is earned from selling exports. The global economy has yielded enormous economic gains for the United States, but problems undoubtedly remain. D) globalization. Trade and Globalization. Rodrik, Dani. C) urban population. PIIE Charts (July 26). Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Other menu items are specific to that region. Bigger factors than trade that drive job displacements are labor-saving technologies, like automated machines and artificial intelligence. D) Folk cultures have great reverence for their environment. Today, Americans rely on the global economy for many of the things they buy and sell, and to expand their businesses and make investments. Furman, Jason. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Solving these types of issues, which will inevitably arise and change over time, is best done through negotiation and coordination with trading partnersapplying due processin order to prevent costly trade wars, where more and more barriers end up hurting all sides. A) Amish communities in Pennsylvania A) interstate highways. called a Cultural globalization - Wikipedia Many products and services have become affordable to the average American through the coordination of production across countries. When waves of cultural groups move into an area and modify the human imprint of B) favors males over females Table of Contents Thesis Statement Introduction How youth culture operates in the contemporary global world The negative aspects of youth culture The future of youth culture and globalization Conclusion Works Cited We will write a custom Term Paper on Youth Culture and Globalization specifically for you for only $11.00 $9.35/page A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. In folk societies, materials used for building homes Cultural globalization - The persistence of local culture D) The spread of Roman Catholicism to Latin America. National Archives and Records Administration Many buildings were damaged. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place 2020SAGE Publications SAGE Publications India Pvt. Bartley Johns, Marcus, Paul Brenton, Massimiliano Cali, Mombert Hoppe, and Roberta Piermartini. Chapter 7 of US-China Economic Relations: From Conflict to Solutions. The idea that an environment influences, but does not strictly determine, how a culture. Under free trade agreements, countries agree to remove trade barriers. Which of the following is an example of relocation diffusion? A. E) All of the above. This chart shows how yearly US transactions grew over time as the global economy and financial system became increasingly C. Globalization makes national identity irrelevant. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. Culture is spread by Freund, Caroline. Anthropologist Arjun Appadurai described and studied five dimensions of global cultural flow. b. Omissions? Why, After 200 Years, Cant Economists Sell Free Trade? D) folk cultures must use local materials when building. Which of the following is an example of a formal cultural region? B) Winnipeg, MB. More open trade could add another $540 billion to the US economy by 2025, equivalent to $1,600 a year in income per person. Countries exposed to globalization have alleviated inequality to different degrees through tax and welfare systems. But a 2016 Bloomberg poll asked, Do you think US trade policy should have more restrictions on imported foreign goods to protect American jobs, or have fewer restrictions to enable American consumers to have the most choices and the lowest prices?" People in England eat Indiancurry, while people in Peru enjoy Japanesesushi. A. C) has equality between males and females By late 2019, tariffs had increased to around 20 percent and new duties covered over half of exports from each country. Foreign Affairs (March/April). E) Tokyo, Paris, and Los Angeles. Listening to the debates can be confusing. Based on their research, tell students to select the arguments that they believe are most valid. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. The Global Network - National Geographic Society Inequality is widening. Korea was hit in 200809 even though the epicenter of the crisis was in the United States and Europe. Most of these internationaltourists are from developed countries. Supporters of globalization say that factory workers in poor countries are making much better wages than they would at other jobs available to them. Exports are goods and services that are sold to individuals or companies outside of their country of origin. This is the process by which a less dominant culture adopts some of the traits of a 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. More job training and education is needed to prepare workers for these jobs. Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. PIIE Policy Brief 16-15.Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Newsroom| Studying religions is important to understanding a culture because Trade and Investment Policy Watch (May 17). 2018. Which is an example of a folk cultural landscape in the United States? US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Countries have built economic partnerships to facilitate these movements over many centuries. DECLINE IN INEQUALITY GLOBALLY, BUT WIDER WITHIN UNITED STATES Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. 3. C) Eastern Ontario-Western Quebec. In previous pieces, we looked at some winners and losers of economic globalization, the environmental aspect of globalization, cultural globalization and digital globalization. 2. A culture overcomes a threat to its own by strengthening its own cultural image. Wages are stagnant, as health care and higher education costs rise. These resources will help to teach middle school students more about the global economy and the central role trade plays. As Donald Trump prepares for his tenure in the White House, he talks of dismantling a whole history of globalized trade that he sees as having had a catastrophic effect on the global economy. The Many people say globalization will help people communicate. This is the process by which a less dominant culture adopts the traits of a more is an aspect of cultural globalization and refers to the reduction in cultural diversity . The idea was to create a better world with countries seeking to cooperate with one another to promote prosperity and peace. Which of the following is an example of stimulus diffusion? Globalization helps create new forms of transportation, communication, and technology.. B) cultural homeland. Due to modern means of communication and transportation, the world is unified. Hundreds of people were arrested. Ironically, modern technology is often used to preserve and spread traditional beliefs and customs.Opponents to globalization blame free trade for unfair working conditions. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. A) Tex-Mex cuisine. E) a culture realm. A) are selected for the recyclable properties. C) Syncretism. Although homogenizing influences do indeed exist, they are far from creating anything akin to a single world culture. The surplus in services suggests the competitive strength of US services in the global market. Consumers must be responsible to a triple bottom line of economic value, social progress, and environmental health. Bown, Chad P., and Melina Kolb. D) Labor Day. Washington. They work together to open their borders to allow the movement of money and people needed to keep economic globalization working.Because people, money, and computerized information move so easily around the globe, countries are increasingly working together to fightcrime. The United States had an overall trade deficit of $447 billion in 2017, according to the US International Trade Commission, as a result of Americans spending more than they earn and financing the difference with foreign credit. Go to the PBS website to find out where you can get the full DVD. Globalization has helped narrow inequality between the poorest and richest people in the world, with the number living in extreme poverty cut by half since 1990. Reuters/Daniel Acker, Russell Boyce, Marcos Brindicci, Larry Chan, Kevork Djansezian, Regis Duvignau, Gary Hershorn, Leah Millis, Charles Platiau, John Sommers II, and Piroschka van de Wouw