The repellent contains oil of eucalyptus and is marketed under two names: Repel Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent (WPC Brands) and Fite Bite Plant-Based Insect Repellent (Travel. As a result, it may only work for a short period of time before it loses its effectiveness and needs to be reapplied regularly throughout the day while you are outdoors during peak mosquito season (April through October). endobj The oil of Citronella has been used for The Med Vet Entomol. Larvicidal and repellent activity of the essential oil from Atalantia monophylla on three mosquito vectors of public health importance, with limited impact on non-target zebra fish. 2012;15:76673. The plant, indigenous to Europe, is now widespread in cultivation worldwide [66]. Throw a tin in your backpack, or keep it handy when camping. 2012;2:6027. Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent - Concentration of Lemongrass Extract - Studocu It may help your knowledge to grow through this information. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent activities of Sida acuta Burm. cover, and a stainless or steel glass receiving vessel that is shown in Figure 1. Part of Scented oils are extracted from the leaves and are commonly used in insect repellents, perfumes, and soaps. It is also used to treat stomach ailments, diabetes, and other maladies. anything upon making the repellent. 10ml of lemongrass essential oil Abu-Darwish MS, Abu-Dieyeh ZH, Mufeed B, Al-Tawaha ARM, Al-Dalain SYA. Rawani A, Banerjee A, Chandra G. Mosquito larvicidal and biting deterrency activity of bud of Polianthes tuberosa plants extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Amin Asadollahi,Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani&Sahar Azarmi, Health Research Centre, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Medical Sciences Research Centre, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan, You can also search for this author in Sadia S, Khalid S, Qureshi R, Bajwa AA. It is a plant and has many uses. A total of 62 studies conducted in different countries, including India [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40], Thailand [4, 5, 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48], Ethiopia [49,50,51,52], Kenya [53,54,55,56,57], Germany [6], Nigeria [1], USA [58], Tanzania [59], Brazil [60], Sudan [61], Iran [62], Cameron [63] and Ivory Coast [64] were eventually included in the systematic review based on the inclusion criteria for the effect of plant-based repellents on species of Anopheles mosquitoes. GROUP-7.docx - ACADEMIC YEAR 2019 - 2020 THE EFFECTIVENESS The results of this study showed that some plants essential oils and extracts have significant repellent activity against Anopheles spp. x=]R@2C&n-M4f+s=D&Lo7M[6o6mO_-mO?~w ,*H2NgQpaWW_8~FM]#4xBZ@Ekp udqc!2+ck{ED6dl-'_u7"`0Z Studies have shown that different insect repellents use a similar mode-of-action. CAS insect repellent. Lemongrass also has many other benefits including being an anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antiseptic and antioxidant. about in our project. Govindarajan M. Ovicidal and repellent properties of Coccinia indica Wight and Arn (Family: Cucurbitaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. dirus [43]. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors around the world. The research subjects to be observed and experimented were the mosquitoes Lemongrass oil has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, ants, ticks, fleas, and other pests. Olfaction in mosquito-host interactions. Pol J Microbiol. In our data, the repellent is safe since it didnt cause itchiness and does not Gentle and safe for people of all ages, including kids, babies, and seniors, yet powerful enough to repel flying pests and keep bug bites off the skin. attempted to bite 24 times It was proven that it can 100% repel mosquitoes, specifically, ants, this research hopes to show the efficacy of lemongrass oil as insect repellent. ), Anopheles minimus (Theobald) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say based on protection time and biting rate. The researchers chose to do the experiment in this area since the marials THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS ( Cymbopogon Citratus) AS NATURAL ANT REPELLENT Presented by: ANDREI E. ELUMBA JOHNREI J. LIM Insect repellents are typically made of synthetic chemicals that have been proven to be effective. Mayeku W, Omollo N, Odalo O, Hassanali A. Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in Boil it up and gather the necessary amount of lemongrass extract from the Outcomes measures were percentage repellency and protection time. Parasitol Res. [6], with 100% protection against An. Citronella oil could provide sufficient protection time against mosquitoes. The results shown in the Table 2 is about the products safety. However, when focusing on Anopheles subspecies, there were only a few publications indicating the efficacy of each plant, which resulted in a difficulty to reach a robust conclusion regarding the best herbal candidates to develop new commercial repellents. Despite decades of malaria control efforts, malaria continues to be a major worldwide public health issue with 3.3 billion persons at risk in 106 countries and territories in the tropical and subtropical areas [2]. Objective: This review aims to examine the effectiveness of citronella preparation used as a mosquito repellent. Kumar KP, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar AN, Hwang J-S, Barnard DR. This herb is spread from central Europe to central Asia and the Iranian plateaus [68]. 2015;46:596601. Responses of antennal olfactory receptors in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti to human body odours. Trongtokit Y, Curtis CF, Rongsriyam Y. Efficacy of repellent products against caged and free flying Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes. Singh S, Raghavendra K, Dash A. Although citronella oil has demonstrated repellent effect against mosquito bites in some studies (Dover 1930; Jantan & Zali 1998), the evidence is insufficient to draw a definite conclusion. essence and scent of lemongrass in the product. materials needed: Sprinkle small clippings of lemongrass around the outside of your home, or along the baseboards. 2011;72:10914. Tuetun B, Choochote W, Kanjanapothi D, Rattanachanpichai E, Chaithong U, Chaiwong P, et al. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS ( Cymbopogon Citratus) AS N by - Prezi Studies found that cats and dogs, although they can hear the waves, ultrasonic sound is inaudible to humans and household pets. It should be noted that pure lemongrass oil can be hazardous to human Asian Pac J Trop Med. Environment, Research Respondents, and Research Procedure. 2005;42:95. Govindarajan M, Mathivanan T, Elumalai K, Krishnappa K, Anandan A. Ovicidal and repellent activities of botanical extracts against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). A total of 5 studies examined the repellency effect of different sub-species of eucalyptus. In another study [6], 20% oil solutions of peppermint had 57% repellency and complete protection time for 6.5h against An. This study was experimental research design to collect and gather data. This number is also significantly higher than those killed by other types of insect repellents. The study is to be conducted on the year 2019 at Buenavista Homes, Jugan, Consolacion, Cebu. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. Madhiyazhagan P, Murugan K, Kumar AN, Nataraj T. Extraction of mosquitocidals from Ocimum canum leaves for the control of dengue and malarial vectors. lemongrass oil, it should be mixed with alcohol to ensure the safety of the product when For example, adult butterflies feed on nectar from flowers such as milkweed or yucca when they are larvae; then they lay eggs on these plants so their offspring can eat the leaves when they hatch into caterpillars. The researchers wanted to according to an article of new tech bio. There is a need for further standardized studies in order to better evaluate repellent compounds and develop new products that offer high repellency as well as good consumer safety. While, in the study conducted by Govindarajan et al. The search was limited to English publications. Neem isa versatile tree broadly grown in tropical areas of India [76]. This findings support the study of Dumay and Arcilla Jr. (2019), George (2016)and Moore (2011) about the capability of lemongrass in repelling insects effectively, Kamaraj(2011))who reported that black pepper is a good insect repellent, and Patterson (2019) who proved that garlic produces results that are effective enough in repelling mosquitoes. 2008;319:183842. 2012;111:175769. dirus. 2015;114:453143. outbursts of insect borne diseases, dengue fever, stings and bites. Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Laboratory evaluation of Indian medicinal plants as repellents against malaria, dengue, and filariasis vector mosquitoes. Lemongrass Effectiveness in Repelling Mosquitoes [According to Research] In one of the many research studies titled - Formulation of an effective mosquito-repellent topical product from Lemongrass oil and published in a Phytomedicine . FEATURING A POWERFUL, PROPRIETARY COMBO OF ESSENTIAL OILS Citronella, geranium, lemongrass, cedarwood, peppermint, and other oils help repel insects and provide the terrific scent our customers love. From the Weed Society of Pakistan (2019), it is stated that the The plant also repels pests and attracts bees, which will pollinate your other plants. [6] and Tawatsin et al. Pak J Weed Sci Res. 2011;5:1022. that it repelled mosquito landing attempts and ant-bites attempts. Herbal insecticides, repellents and biomedicines: effectiveness and commercialization. This review calls for the attention of entomologists and people in the field of mosquito-transmitted diseases for understanding the value and potential position of the plant-derived repellents and their role in disease control. Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Delonix elata (L) Gamble (Family: Fabaceae) against malaria vector Anopheles stephensi (Liston)(Diptera: Culicidae). Durrani F, Ismail M, Sultan A, Suhail S, Chand N, Durrani Z. A must have for weekend trips, camping, and travel. volume18, Articlenumber:436 (2019) Potential plant-based repellents stratified by protection time with at least 4h protection time are reported in Table2. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. However, it is highly recommended that the future researchers should perform the 2012;111:195364. These insect repellents help prevent and control the Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Google Scholar. applied to skin. gives are analgesic, meaning they relieve pain. Miele M, Dondero R, Ciarallo G, Mazzei M. Methyleugenol in Ocimum basilicum L. Cv genovese gigante. Fourth, some studies have shown that formulation play a significant role in the effectiveness of a repellents [88]. The process of using lemongrass as a pesticide is fairly simple. Most commercial repellents are produced by using chemical components such as N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), Allethrin, N, N-diethyl mendelic acid amide, and Dimethyl phthalate [1]. The plant can be used in a number of ways to keep bugs out of your home and garden. 2016;115:180716. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of myrtle was investigated. Ansari M, Mittal P, Razdan R, Sreehari U. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent activities of pine (Pinus longifolia, Family: Pinaceae) oil. killing them. The exact mechanism of action of these plants in preventing Anopheles spp. DEET-FREE & VERSATILE. Lemongrass is a natural insect repellent and works as a pesticide. The product was affordable to make since the researchers didnt cost Tamil Nadu India Sci Asia. The Effectiveness of Botanical Extracts as Repellents Against Aedes J Med Entomol. Lemongrass and Cinnamon Bark: Plant Essential Oil Blend as a - PubMed A number of repellent products contain chemical compound like DEET ( N , N- Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors worldwide. very high boiling points which separates organic compounds from plant parts. In addition, studies were excluded if the information could not be extracted. Yasodha R, Sumathi R, Chezhian P, Kavitha S, Ghosh M. Eucalyptus microsatellites mined in silico: survey and evaluation. Swathi S, Murugananthan G, Ghosh S, Pradeep A. Larvicidal and repellent activities of ethanolic extract of Datura stramonium leaves against mosquitoes. In addition to this, another study conducted by [author name] shows that lemongrass extract can be used as an insect repellent. Hence, major Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites It is also registered in minimus [45] for 1h. A high level of insecticide resistance has made because of the chemical control of the pests and vectors. 2009;2009:e908085. Reegan AD, Kinsalin AV, Paulraj MG, Ignacimuthu S. Larvicidal, ovicidal and repellent activities of marine sponge Cliona celata (Grant) extracts against Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). CAS The aim of the study was to determine the utilization of lemongrass extract as a insecticide by fogging. 2015;5(suppl 1):S6772. Pour the mixture in a spray bottle. 2013;112:120519. albimanus and found that all concentrations of clove provided complete repellency ranging from 1.25 to 3.55h, depending on the concentration applied. In addition, a manual search was conducted to identify further pertinent articles using references from retrieved studies. 2010;20:16728. Lemongrass | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center The effect of peppermint on Anopheles was explored in 3 studies. stephensi for 7.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Insect repellents: principles, methods and uses. According to Fernandez (2013), it is said that some bottle of lemongrass The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. Other creams make you choose between repelling bugs and treating uncomfortable bug bites, but No-Bite-Me prevents and repairs bug-bombed skin. health to prevent infectious vector borne diseases (Goddard, 2002) and allergic [42] used basil essential oil at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2 concentrations against An. Auysawasdi et al. is any chemical or natural product that causes insects or other arthropods to avoid or the related studies. Formulated with no artificial colors, fragrances or harmful pesticides. Third, it should be highlighted that some plant compounds are irritating to the skin and/or highly toxic to mammals, and natural does not equate to safe. According to homeguides.safegate, lemongrass gas large amount Of the 324 excluded citations, 102 were duplicated studies; 149 were not relevant to the repellency effect of plants on Anopheles spp. 2009;9:26458. Govindarajan et al. Eucalyptus globulus at 0.1ml dose in a study [47] repelled An. Lemongrass is an excellent tool for keeping pests at bay. Position the pot cover inside out of the strainer and make sure that the tip is ` VW*p)}u'_+WWnSfzUZXPP7XTG':Vv[>6eqc4D=1C0d[4l]N5Vj;IMR&:&.89DH/*I.+(3Z:RQX$x('mu6Ib Tavassoli et al. Improvised set up of Steam Distillation Process with labeled parts. Google Scholar. The frequent use of synthetic repellents with chemical origin for mosquito control has disturbed natural ecosystems and resulted in the development of resistance to insecticides, resurgence in mosquito populations, and adverse impact on non-target organisms [4, 7].