Spontaneous bruising is very common after 45-50 years of age and also depends upon the skin type. According to Dr. Debra Jaliman on WebMD, vigorous exercise like lifting weights or intensive training can cause tiny tears in blood vessels under the skin.10. confusion and memory problems, trouble sleeping (insomnia) and changes in your personality caused by a build-up of toxins in the brain passing black, tarry poo and vomiting blood as a result of internal bleeding a tendency to bleed and bruise more easily, such as frequent nosebleeds and bleeding gums Chemotherapy, for example, can cause changes to the blood platelets, making them easier to strain and break, causing bruising. Unfortunately, as we get older, getting unexplained bruises becomes more of a fact of life due to skin changes and medications. Acanthosis nigricans is a condition that can develop in people living with diabetes (most often connected with type 2 diabetes) where there is too much insulin in the blood stream. Sign Up for the Latest Health News and Tips, Home General Health Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Diabetes Connection & the Life-Cycle of a Bruise. Add the olive oil to a pan and drop in the comfrey leaves. Hemophilia A and hemophilia B are hereditary conditions that cause blood not to clot as easy or as much as other people. Serious liver disease can cause easy bruising because the liver cant produce enough blood clotting factors. Bruises, also referred to as contusions, occur when there is an injury to tissues underneath the skin. Why do I bruise do easily? A fresh bruise will usually appear red, blue, or purple. For example, a person may have fairer skin and more fragile blood vessels, two factors that can make bruises develop more easily and appear darker in color. Vitamin K cream or ointment may also be able to help in healing a bruise quicker. Von Willebrand disease. HealthTap uses cookies to enhance your site experience and for analytics and advertising purposes. Drug-induced liver disease. A GP will aim to rule out all the possible conditions that might be causing your symptoms. A ruptured Achilles tendon is not uncommon for athletes and can cause a great deal of pain. American Society of Hematology. Bleeding and bruising. Late-stage kidney disease often has unexplained or easy bruising as a side effect, but not necessarily due to the disease itself. If you have diabetes, its important to manage it properly. But what about more subtle symptoms? In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising. The neurologist may refer you for psychotherapy but will also consider other therapy options, such as physiotherapy or occupational therapy . Hills, J., How to Get Rid of Bruises Naturally (According to Research), Healthy and Natural World; http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, last accessed August 28, 2017. Without treatment, these may increase in size, join together, and form larger bruises. This can cause the bruise to take on a green color or tinge. This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. Cushing syndrome develops when you have too much cortisol in your blood. If you think you have an underlying condition that's been missed by your doctor, you can ask for a second opinion. Skin discoloration (red to purple, black, brown or yellow). The National Hemophilia Foundation. Vitamin C: Fact sheet for consumers. Helichrysum essential oil contains a chemical compound called italidione. Unexplained leg bruising can be due to liver disease, nutritional deficiencies, autoimmune conditions, and other disorders. Search. It is a traumatic injury slightly less severe than a bone fracture. A few bruises rarely indicates a problem. Usually it is from unnoticed trauma or accidents. Autoimmune disorders occur when the body produces antibodies that attack its own tissues rather than fight infections. This may result in blood leaking from vessels and accumulating under the skin. Bruises that take longer than usual to disappear are another concern. What causes unexplained bruising? Taking certain medications and growing older are often at the root of the problem. How to tell if it is a bruise or a blood clot, How to get rid of a bruise: Home remedies, bruising occurs for no apparent reason and does not heal within a few weeks, bruises appear in unusual locations, such as the torso, back, or face, there are a number of bruises in one specific area, or a cluster scattered on different parts of the body, bruising appears with other symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, or a high temperature. Read on to learn more about common causes, what to watch for, and when to see a doctor. You just have to figure it out- blood thinners, trauma some more severe problems with coagulation. Vitamins perform many important functions in your blood. Bruising in your stomach or abdominal area is typically caused by: direct blows to your abdomen a fall in which you injure or land on your stomach accidents, such as a car accident The trauma. When blood doesnt clot quickly, more of it pools beneath the skin and forms a bruise. Mayo Clinic Staff. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a group of inherited conditions that affect the connective tissues. If youve recently overdone it at the gym, you may develop bruises around the affected muscles. Older people tend to bruise easily because of changes to their skin as they age. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. Treatingan associatedpsychological problem can often relieve the physical symptoms. Signs and Symptoms of Abnormal Bruising in Children, The 9 Best Vitamins and Supplements for Skin Health. Easy bruising and bleeding are common leukemia symptoms. While kidney disease can cause changes in the blood cells that can cause easy bruising, many of the other medical issues, medications, and treatments that you have to take for the disease can also cause issues with the blood and bruising. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Signs and symptoms of non-hodgkin lymphoma. Some medications can lead to easy or random bruising because of how they affect the body. Angelica Bottaro is a professional freelance writer with over 5 years of experience. Chamomile essential oil, and Roman chamomile, in particular, is often used for its anti-inflammatory properties. How long does it take for a bruise to heal? Sources: Its very rare to have spontaneous bruising without any reason. Bruises are often harmless, but they can sometimes indicate a medical condition that requires medical treatment. Other medical conditions like HIV, aplastic anemia, or leukemia can also affect blood platelets making it more difficult for blood to clot and lead to unexplained bruising.14. What Are the Risk Factors for Random Bruising? If a person has non-hodgkins lymphoma, especially in their bone marrow, it can reduce blood cell count and blood platelet count leading to clotting issues and random bruising. Cushing syndrome causes the skin to thin, resulting in easy bruising. Other common causes of blood spots include low blood platelets, blood clotting disorders, inflammation in the blood vessels, and vitamin C deficiency. Anticoagulants (blood thinners) and over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications like aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil), and naproxen (Aleve) affect your bloods ability to clot. Dr. John Cunha on eMedicineHealth explains that discoloration on the skin is caused by tiny blood vessels breaking under the skin. According to Dr. Neha Pathak on WebMD, some common viral infections that can cause unexplained bruising are chickenpox, mumps, and rubella. WebMD. Ibuprofen (oral route). They usually heal without treatment, but home remedies for bruises may be, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. i do an injection in that place. She has been educated in both psychology and journalism, and her dual education has given her the research and writing skills needed to deliver sound and engaging content in the health space. American Diabetes Association. Some other symptoms include fever, a stiff neck, vomiting, and headaches. Along with frequent unexplained bruising on your legs, diabetes causes increased thirst and urination, weight loss, nausea, and abdominal pain. The following are some possible causes of random bruising. I have a small bruising on my stomach with a small lump under it. People with this condition bruise easily, with bleeding from small blood vessels under the skin. Therefore, treatment options will vary widely if you are experiencing bruising because of a health condition. Bruising in the geriatric population. Be aware that certain clotting disorders may be a factor. Ginger should also be used with care if you take medication to thin the blood. Blood platelets are specific cells that exist within the blood. They aid in the formation of red blood cells, help maintain mineral levels, and lower your cholesterol. A poor diet can affect health in a number of negative ways, and vitamin deficiencies can contribute to random bruising. Usually, these diseases are accompanied by other symptoms and random bruising occurs in the later stages of the disease. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. Hemophilia is a genetic condition wherein people lack either clotting factor VIII or IX, resulting in excessive bruising. Am Fam Physician. Unknown bruising is acutally the result of certain factors that can cause you to bruise easier. What You Need to Know About Living With Low Platelets. Chronic skin fragility of aging: current concepts in the pathogenesis, recognition, and management of dermatoporosis. This can cause your platelet count to drop, which will impact your bloods ability to clot and lead to easy bruising and bleeding. This causes blood from damaged veins and capillaries to collect near the surface of the skin. The GP should also investigate whether you might have an associated problem, such asdepression or anxiety. It is the result of blood from damaged blood cells that are deep beneath the skin and collect near the skins surface. AAFP. should i be concerned? When the bruise turns yellow, its because more bilirubin is responsible for breaking down the blood and when it turns green, it is the action of biliverdin. 2012;98(6):355-359. Unexplained bruising on your legs is one of the signs of advanced diabetes. Some people may be more susceptible to random bruising than others, and depending on the circumstance, you may want to see a healthcare professional. You have systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes or unintentional weight loss along with unexplained bruising. If it doesn't resolve on it's own, see your family doctor. Required for collagen production, boosting the immune system, and maintaining antioxidant activity, vitamin C is versatile and vital to health. Diseases like cancer and diabetes, as well as other medical conditions, become more prevalent as we get older. Sometimes unexplained bruising on your legs or body is because of hereditary factors. Dr. Cunha says that it will take between one to two weeks for bruises to completely heal.2. Leukaemia and myeloma happen when there are too many abnormal cells in the blood and bone marrow (where blood cells are made). First of all, lets look at what bruises are and what is the main cause of random bruising. Doctors typically provide answers within 24 hours. Certain medications and supplements can cause the blood to thin and result in random bruising on the body. Our gait becomes more unstable, and we bump into things a little more than we used to. When there is a lack of vitamin K, blood can pool easier and lead to bruising. People can prevent vitamin deficiencies by making dietary changes and taking supplements. Anyone who suspects liver or kidney disease should consult a doctor. If NHL spreads to the bone marrow, it can reduce the number of blood cells in your body. A person with kidney disease bruises easily due to a loss of skin elasticity. Physical symptoms can cause depression and anxiety, and these can in turn make the physical symptoms worse, creatinga vicious circle. As a result, hemophilia sufferers bleed longer and bruise easier. Bruises. Educational text answers on HealthTap are not intended for individual diagnosis, treatment or prescription. Dr. Dennis Lee on MedicineNet says that along with random bruises, liver disease can turn the skin yellow and cause all over body itching. As a result, there is less body material to cushion a blow, so the body gets bruised easily. Intensive exercising can cause unexplained bruises in the parts of your body under stress. Bleeding and bruising (thrombocytopenia) and cancer treatment. Dyer JM, Miller RA. Bruising in leukaemia VS ordinary bruising. They can vary in color, and skin color may affect the appearance of a bruise. However, taking anticoagulants and antibiotics that interfere with vitamin K production may cause deficiencies. Thrombocytopenia is a condition that affects blood clotting and can be caused by chickenpox, rubella, and mumps. (2009). Add the beeswax to the mixture and stir over low heat until the beeswax melts. (2009). Vitamin C supplements are also used to help reduce random bruising in patients suffering from skin diseases that cause bruising.5, According to MedlinePlus, vitamin K plays a major role in blood clotting. The bruise doesnt heal within two weeks. Many people find that they have unexplained bruising on legs and want to know what causes bruises to appear for no apparent reason. A blunt trauma injury can cause your spleen to rupture. Learn about how to get. When a person bruises easily, this can lead to random and unexplained bruises from everyday activities that would typically not cause bruising. DOI:10.1055/s-2002-23205, last accessed August 2017. Thrombocytopenia. Doctors from the Mayo Clinic explain that aging causes the protective fatty layer in the skin to become thinner. Find out more about Henoch-Schnlein purpura. (2016). This type of bruising is the one you are most familiar with. Stratakis CA. At Healthy and Natural World, our mission is to empower people to take control of their own health by providing comprehensive, practical and well researched information. Bruises naturally change color over time from red, through purple, to yellow or, Bruises happen when an injury causes damage to blood vessels below the skin. While there's no evidence of a specific genetic component that drives random bruising, studies have shown that people who bruise easily often have close family members who suffer from easy bruising. Gardner-Diamond syndrome is a condition wherein painful and unexpected bruising occurs, mainly on the arms, legs, or face. Bruises and blood spots under the skin. If your blood cells arent healthy, your body wont be able to get the oxygen that it needs to function. Here are the signs you may need to see a doctor. trom the flu, they shold not be bruised. I have a bruise on the bottom left side of my stomach. This occurs in 4.4% to 11.6% of pregnancies. See a doctor or other healthcare provider right away if you experience any of the following: Last medically reviewed on November 9, 2018. I have a bruise on my stomach where my appendix should be.. should i be worried? Mayo Clinic Staff. When certain blood vessels are damaged, blood platelets bind together to repair the issue. This may help speed the healing process because it lowers inflammation and prevents more blood from pooling in the area. People with immune thrombocytopenia have a low platelet count, and bruising can also appear for no reason. Learn how we can help. Learn about breathing exercises for stress. Rochelle Collins, DO, is board-certified in family medicine. Once the mixture is cool, tighten the lid and place into the fridge until needed. Certain severe medical conditions can cause unexplained bruising, bleeding, and blood clots. Our blood naturally clots to prevent excessive bleeding related to an injury. Bruises are common and usually disappear with time. 2018;11(1):13-18. Top answers from doctors based on your search: Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. The result of extreme vitamin C deficiency is scurvy, which also leads to bleeding gums, fingernail and tooth loss, and heart failure. (2018). You notice bruises on your legs or other areas of your body for no apparent reason. What are bruises? Case study and clinical findings]. I have a bruise on the lower left side of my stomach near my belly button. If unexplained . Finally, the hemoglobin will break down and release a chemical called bilirubin, which will cause the bruise to turn yellow. If diabetes has already been diagnosed, your bruising may simply be a result of slow wound healing. The website Drugs.com warns that long-term overexposure to the suns harmful UV rays can cause the skin to bruise easily on exposed areas. it is not painful. This means that elderly people are more prone to random bruising than younger adults.3, According to a report prepared by the University of California, elderly people may also be less stable on their feet and can bump into objects frequently causing accidental bruising. American Cancer Society. Why do I bruise so easily? The red coloring is due to the fresh blood near the surface of the skin. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Read our. Understanding Bone Bruise or Marrow Edema. Random bruising on your legs (as well as on other body parts) can cause unsightly skin discoloration as a result of a mild trauma or injury. There are signs that the bruise has become infected. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Page last reviewed: 12 July 2021 Bruising: Summary. And yes, getting older also means that we will be a little more prone to injury. For example, hemophilia and Willebrand disease affect the bloods ability to clot and can cause bleeding and excessive bruising resulting in black or dark skin patches. Generally, planning some pleasurable personal time to unwind should help whatever helps you relax,whether it'syoga classes, swimming, running,meditation orwalking in the countryside. If a bruise lasts well past the four-week mark, its a good idea to seek medical advice as it may be a sign of one of the conditions mentioned. NCJRS. What are bruises? An approach to investigation of easy bruising. Inflammatory breast cancer. This may make your skin more susceptible to bruising. Pain management medicines such as ibuprofen or naproxen, Radiation therapy of the bone marrow or pelvis, You dont know where the bruises are coming from and they occur regularly. For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. If you are taking blood-thinning medications, you may find that even a slight knock on your leg or arm can easily cause bruising. Your doctor may recommend controlling diabetes with diet or prescribe you medication. Bleeding disorders. Allow the mixture to simmer for approximately 30 minutes. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. However, not all bruising has a simple explanation. Depending on the severity of the trauma that has caused the bruise in the first place, the average bruise will last somewhere between two to four weeks. Easy bruising is sometimes a symptom of the late stages of chronic kidney disease. Cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy, may also lead to bruising. The forensic science behind bruise healing [Infographic]. Vitamin K is one of the nutrients that help blood to clot. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Knowing the reason for the appearance of mysterious bruises can help to prevent them in the future. As the days go by, the blood in the bruise breaks down further and should turn a purple color (and in some cases, even black). For example, a lack of vitamin C can lead to scurvy which causes unexplained bruising and bleeding. Vitamin K is needed to help blood clot properly and prevent random bruising. (n.d.). Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School. NHS. Maybe more thatn the flu. What Do Your PT/INR and PTT Results Mean? After 24 hours have passed, try using a heat pack to get the circulation flowing and relax the muscle area around the bruise. Mix a few drops of chamomile essential oil with a carrier oil like almond or coconut oil. There are many natural home remedies you can use to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and help bruises heal faster. This can even cause permanent discoloration to your skin. 7 signs and symptoms not to ignore. But if you have a something on the horizon where a bruise might be a drawback, you may want to know how to heal a bruise a little bit quicker. They contain a compound called tannin. If youre undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatments, you may have low blood platelet counts (thrombocytopenia). Experiencing random bruising can be alarming, but it doesnt always warrant a visit to your doctor. This article will expand on factors in and causes of random bruising and accompanying symptoms. St. John, T., The Changing Colors of Bruises and What They Mean, Symptom Find, May 7, 2016; https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, last accessed August 28, 2017. A ruptured spleen can be a life threatening condition and requires immediate attention. The fatty layer of our skin begins to thin as we get older. Using intervals of ice and heat can help ease the pain of a bruise and get the healing process started. Before taking any supplements that thin the blood, you should speak to your health care provider if you are already taking medication to prevent blood clots. There are various risk factors associated with random and easy bruising, such as genetics, age, and sex. Other common symptoms of a bleeding disorder include: Sepsis is an infection that causes a buildup of toxins in the blood or tissues. Bruises on the torso, back, or face could especially be a concern. When to see a doctor or other healthcare provider, thedermblog.com/2008/03/17/why-do-women-bruise-more-easily-than-men/, mdanderson.org/patients-family/diagnosis-treatment/emotional-physical-effects/bleeding-bruising-cancer.html, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15235-bruises, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-A, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-B, nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, merckmanuals.com/professional/nutritional-disorders/vitamin-deficiency,-dependency,-and-toxicity/vitamin-k, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cushing-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20351310, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20362125, mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/healthy-aging/in-depth/easy-bruising/art-20045762, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemophilia/symptoms-causes/syc-20373327, mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/ibuprofen-oral-route/description/drg-20070602, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355034, mayoclinic.org/documents/mc5129-0709-sp-rpt-pdf/doc-20079085, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/von-willebrand-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20354978, macmillan.org.uk/information-and-support/lymphoma/lymphoma-non-hodgkin/understanding-cancer/signs-and-symptoms.html, uwhealth.org/health/topic/symptom/bruises-and-blood-spots-under-the-skin/bruse.html, ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-Consumer/, health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/why-do-i-bruise-more-easily-as-i-age. This can result in random bruising or larger bruises from trauma to the skin.3. If you notice that you have bruising after working out that is unexplained or the result of an injury, you should follow the RICE method to help the bruise heal quicker. Bruising usually occurs as a result of accidental trauma, but may be non-accidental. Sjukratilfelli og sjukdomseinkenni [Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. Vitamin deficiencies of various sorts can lead to unexplained bruises. People with ITP may develop bruises for no apparent reason. Search the NHS website. Has an estimated prevalence of 1 in 15,000-20,000 and is generally inherited as an autosomal dominant condition. One cause of random bruising on legs or bruises that appear after a minor injury is a vitamin deficiency. MedlinePlus. Sun-damaged skin. Bruises often change colors as they heal. eMedicineHealth. That is one reason why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly for medicinal purposes. On top of genetics, aging can be a factor of unexplained bruising. If your symptoms seem to be caused by a problem with the nervous system, you may be referred to a neurologist (a specialist in disorders of the nervous system). But other symptoms, such as joint pain, may last several weeks or months. Also, as we get older, we tend to lose a little bit of our balance and coordination. Not understanding the causecan make them even more distressing and difficult to cope with. Signs and symptoms of non-hodgkin lymphoma. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? People with low counts of blood platelets often bruise easily because there are fewer platelets in the blood to repair damaged blood vessels. Mayo Clinic Staff. This accounts for around 75% of all cases of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. Case study and clinical findings]. Bleeding and bruising in cancer patients. could that be the cause of it. Also runners or joggers toenail is one of the most common reasons for bruised toenails as the toe pushes against the front of the shoe while running or jogging. People who are prone to bruising may not remember a minor trauma and assume that the bruise has appeared out of nowhere. We avoid using tertiary references. Low platelet count (thrombocytopenia). Thereare things you can do to improve or even relieve some physical symptoms,such as taking regular exercise and managing stress. Next review due: 12 July 2024, Learn about breathing exercises for stress, what your symptoms are like, when they started and what makes them better or worse, what you think is the cause of your symptoms and your expectations of how tests and treatments might help, how your symptoms affect what you can do what they stop you doing, how upsetting your symptoms are how they make you feel. You can read about these treatments in my article on how to get rid of bruises naturally. They can make a diagnosis, if needed, and advise you on next steps. What Is the Treatment for Random Bruising? Another indication of possible leukemia is lots of bruises with no indication as to a cause. The bruise is caused when blood cells are damaged, and blood leaks into the top layers of the skin. Certain health conditions, medications, and even inherited disorders can cause random bruising. You might have many of these remediessuch as tea bags and aloe vera right at your fingertips. (2011). Meanwhile, vitamin K deficiency can contribute to significant bleeding, poor bone development, and cardiovascular disease. Let's look at symptoms and treatments. A black eye is bruising and swelling around your eye, usually caused by a blow to the area, such as a punch or fall. This is because women have more fragile blood vessels and may bruise more easily on their legs, upper arms, or buttocks. After a few hours, the blood loses oxygen, and the bruise turns bluish in color. NHLBI. Type 1 diabetes: symptoms. Signs and symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia. Bleeding and bruising. Sex can also affect bruising as women tend to bruise more easily than men. This includes the joints, skin, and blood vessel walls. Cushing syndrome. There are a number of things you can do yourself that may help.
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