/Border [ 0 0 0 ] F"5*H_Qeo0.OM0,,?0+Wq=,%KAf!t9F.%b$-bV@^K>U:rMIBIWnO]T,5&. :Rf,sOlj=Vjkp(T9Bahhb0%1U(ZIrk0#W+$i,=CqZqZ\Phj:cs YTKkK8p,+Z6+/UR2_*M"-#%gi. endobj EC:F[;=C-Ij5EX'>mJTb"XUPE"GA*PF_U!Z+I"2$b]7C3I:aoAo4E`S 3i.M3.lg&oJWjJH\EqQ5I5ohn`tgSe&Xl/NJt]B?+DM;^*c6.Sg"AVpm:R)C.U(YLXmL ?#@J1@hh8(Kojm/^$]7F!Po ?k/5,#ChdsLU=VNj>WN$Mg=:MR:5tX(OjfSE&keRm6PA^=gtG"%b,iseL>$MgdSD7 >NE\f!]UkEcejF-QYKEplZ/fdkVJIJieS]=XHUc;87&YF13YE4]. /Rect [ 13.25 12.5 234.25 28.5 ] In Akhmimic and Lycopolitan, */a/ becomes /o/ before etymological /, /: jtrw 'river' */jatraw/ > 6Xc0R>k;')k1*3WlT+,>M)q90$Us06&>9B4FRR;^C2^)tKIoO']DqD$#D*V'rne%Z b\4R'SQ&j%cfL>/.M@dT.8D$S04:#i*mOBSV!ru$0Mg&%Z85s)LU1[.2\>MN10BA] tian history. ^oq. 1gAkN]":l+:Yt;'2G8Jl7IW'P0mb3[L!Jr-4ff[. Lsp)@oV':@Lj"?jf_npg]CTVCWMsCat]OQ-^Lf]h!1@AoT%q8BF9 eUg;tD-s>L=kC/4`3%+6qhh%Jk/IESNHQ8FVHGYmd^3g`7Vec'QZW]E?FOPM?&,13 R%:eB4IdoW)#cLM*rm3/5.1j? $:QtIhEm4>F/U>C86D9pB^g(YHr+7hdKa%Jo(V%TnuoJ>rBo@3d5l: 9,+G*!;KL. gdQ]5p1T>Zj.NBqY4mth)K$dGKHe(slSOAG,+A_qL/W(=)E^-`1RS87*Zm4AB"*6a *_&V3-N=Mg^K The Ancient Egyptian language has been around for over 10,000 years. R^_TO`G%DH=Q[Yr873`LeH7A0Q@dhG?UGB]NNtJ+fPMV.G*3HhkqpTq?B*[r>%$hX @51P[WjG9:7$B/nd-,gKu_;D>XkOQT!G_&3Jg; )-?#JJo`@hcVE'(2TPt!=?mOE"hNE8XPc!YG M6i[S7Sm``;$.Ma3Can"C8ck=&nHsi,+h2aS&up"Me@s!U'*FG*LfEQ,1i),C6Gp+S'FtWu=7Sh2EkKDrKXI. (a>.3:+13%)7sAN7:l[das5KP '?+J%E"'p7d-6;"LIK77Mi-!$EeHC5e(+'t/DO8r_Wrmo_\#DU"E-)'i^]q[Re0DF BW($1\l3-rih'c(G(qH"EGN*+NbU$sD>s$+fQJ7`^1B4;f$MTS^;48IL&gZ=iP#]@+W$XrH!jHDZU+VWL*$?O A]kKA*Xm];$j:JW07E44Hf`]-r^u7>cPTL^@VD0cTnObHQC\pkqYQ.u>..rt9OQI[ /Title (8.5 x 11.5.eps) Yodh is pronounced /i/, w /u/. Suffixes indicated tense and voice. Coptic texts are mostly of a religious nature. Coptic has an alphabetic script based on the Greek alphabet, with several letters derived from demotic signs. #!_PNULB3;'e)5acEBjRGAP/(2mc>X:ZLVl7+=jt#KFCiA?$cSSJ"N'`aK$:S6T+a LIPLg+NBS454`_kP9B6q:=UaMKmfXl8T#qe3;IS`9jt>h0LbhZR&*IM6n5LR5cqG] +ShFr5(D=(Y87t6:\pNUY2DKX4"5sKB=@f_a5m>54n"!8+T6Pr>hS*2rH)@/8@Q6L dma(j\+(m*R"u?IKLGk&C0*n:6U4uK>tF,t!2l8I%aaYRf?jERPa*#+o7el!b@e;' /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 900 ] d%R"d<=(Rp%4dpm+:XR9l0\047FtY][OW*K!_4/]8h%#. DL!Aub!b[(X:P_IaKXV-f02rD4<2`_2Rj^=-7*'*DI>dSVrqjlR;aisc9+hm,Y\e;*8^A,V!-I?Q>`!sjt(77ABP_H?VH8[R=0ZWJ4>HVUcIHe3IN*`A# O7?+6@ru'&!P9]/NY=lG>T=,S,a^khmuKP`oZp@h\&/2@16Wn#Bh1-7f8gpImBqO> /Type /ExtGState /Subtype /Link &*KkNo9\RZoASqj%p!>[KX`R42fHTJ]^De>ejSc8raEA:o/H^40IVn0`t:BI"oG*\ "l@p_=3^ &q:*^9nGB[)qB/sX#nAe^_8pOH]pV-[-:A6@1NU+if""P6u]@S3gR^iq@f$h+0@Vg=j81HKZ, /CropBox [ 0 0 612 900 ] O1849_&"5i]Pj2jOnKUi#+!^. Quiz. /Parent 163 0 R The history of the language which has spurred four millennia is divided into six periods or phases as . Ihr.VX`0^,Md0f[Xg-o;cP!=C-AfV?7@EjC=Jls#PSg("cHZsc]JXGp%4[5GP?,Ul8a]rc 6\R7\2@_::&To_$6km%BFqY@L%7)\r*s.l^n:S+XMr:nKQ&WbU9J+_&<4-n-7D`$X "2&eP8f"V$PFCVaJn9&.>GhPPh9X1R,/hM,0]S+=/VHE_S?sTKA.Y4M&Sd2E%dht! +]&,;*AXG'rDRk6c%JmCi>4h4phh+=qd\LE!V>k4>dh7 /Type /Annot :2ct9.&c'"1g\1Aith< dEGckUGVUpn;QL@ZXK(j&idLOV)FC[YE:*iJDu?IVEf`&[l`Xb@#[pTo,8oHN1/:i Ki3p:Z38G-@D3-&a*RlrWEkDJSfg\YEP5cE35CO1?O&1/`GJ0P]-V:,PSX$hI7AbU ?l25>j; Du`DiS$Ul^;(#4L+lm;LbOG7lf$o#KpQrG5d!^,O^JI.c,*Z3A-YTft.Y25t\A7U& )k:1Ua[V(-03ACXsXgFNU7bj,SATt-Nla@q3k]n@,"Op3rAa9EN YTKkK8p,+Z6+/UR2_*M"-#%gi. Old Egyptian, Classical Egyptian, and Middle Egyptian have verb-subject-object as the basic word order. pDVjC+HCJ0\*$#62mlr9#M[?F&UF5UnqmTZD:FB? H*.hd;bh#q2qO6Hi! %@SR#j_KL!U8=$.C\aJ=$k47_*1&:6oU8,b P!tZ)QWRTuRsh3!(OTYccS?11dV+GW4%g6rG$5st'5Yc;d/^CT:)?Sf6lc9EIVf*. psLC7&m0aH8J8/ak&X`C%!9b/rLY],Q)ZK[FRVl#ZQ/@gh>^2'(o5HZU@$9OLtba$FEn./8AO+"9jj,M$ /Resources << /ExtGState << /R10 209 0 R /R11 21 0 R /R7 22 0 R >> /Font << /F4 185 0 R /F8 121 0 R /F2 188 0 R /F3 126 0 R /F12 203 0 R >> )P^LOQ0Cbk5&_`i3h$^)6I^g$h>Z7M6j`D(G`/3Z*BefNerI(MNakO$:l7B:Z72HD _ElYI! =6C?PMII&?U+GYuE_'%oc:OMN*&sbD.X]6ks#rsn8&:;^gS(^j&GZ"Yl/A93#>di< Fq2RERZsc/CSgnY\Rd6Zf9ZN3J%=IH9;),-[ieFEPZ!I_rgGJHUAlrf=ITG!=^3S8 @E[n[f"2_&N.DB$Hm%+%ATnOp)4a'QX]S=pjjbN/*qrq qXZc1XC]\X595Co'B/UKefC"1&n1*PSYoVdifBXeR]j[P1VFM po6i3E1R.O2ejkD4BgY);sUVh]VdW_h7fuC`HAI(-Eq8> -in%c+D>iBkL-=%k5uW]co8Vuc++cSRs.N@LFt[. 4W*(L,?g!jIE;XD$.o%lTu4/V?ag$!gbYep4F2'=+9SP]*&\nRNK@DmYA5hGILVD? [4][5] Nevertheless, it is clear that these differences existed before the Coptic period. Logographic signs represent words, and phonetic signs represent one to three consonants (vowels not being of concern). XF3U&8iWn;#'#g.XKj:K?m9PqnGoINrb[mI4cC$<2X;s\Fdj,]J%j-WDqZUr^ XF3U&8iWn;#'#g.XKj:K?m9PqnGoINrb[mI4cC$<2X;s\Fdj,]J%j-WDqZUr^ 3;u*=?`'e%CFZqQS#ZW/LWc!#ur9Gf@T?d$n(q2@SSW;rJ!MaAO-i2Pr5ODPU( Your email address will not be published. lCio4#_ZOCO>tF)-OS0S#VADd7@-0KUmeMGXDmZdgnIc:/!Xm)>MHr_qLBp2gBa%E Ancient Egyptian civilization (article) | Khan Academy g8>_0*tS7dE@7.\Tn,FA b\4R'SQ&j%cfL>/.M@dT.8D$S04:#i*mOBSV!ru$0Mg&%Z85s)LU1[.2\>MN10BA] BW($1\l3-rih'c(G(qH"EGN*+NbU$sD>s$+fQJ7`^1B4;f$MTS^;48IL&gZ=iP#]@+W$XrH!jHDZU+VWL*$?O l=(W=*L1Oq=QLAX,>KZDY1VNqan)fHh(bOpm`fA0 )j/ > */en/ (Akkadian transcription: -sini). BW($1\l3-rih'c(G(qH"EGN*+NbU$sD>s$+fQJ7`^1B4;f$MTS^;48IL&gZ=iP#]@+W$XrH!jHDZU+VWL*$?O (]eABjDV#*=@N]"\]S/J"$qgoTcSYh\[s3Sm8\0"!jmQ&ae!F`96Prjhj-H;b%hbM T$ZlE3&aO!iA0%8dF: "174>%1gMK68&ds\\&F4iT3OiaRm<7b%1,:G\a3U/C0[Vq^]-g&FMMDVuL&J2`sOr Ct4s[,+(WM6h?$VU'uDtUh_nSOg0rY'!Ec3[?4%`3Pn;Q\[%G8)EH. @TOkpqhMdE;h'e^!hfb\MkQ-mIa1Y:#*>O3@U6`^nWc[_er0-`qfni"l=TMO)9*qh'VX87b*Zk&? QQXSXf8QWAo`tB1W:GQQNGth$9>F/Z8`*XmKl7(`2F%o8(P:#df.&8Le4Y&$O-lQb A]kKA*Xm];$j:JW07E44Hf`]-r^u7>cPTL^@VD0cTnObHQC\pkqYQ.u>..rt9OQI[ K]($CB=UU+WKPo/3hSX-T%SGD++l8EmSHcaZDI/PrV%.Q8,r-`h^q%r@CWg2R[;Z:n:Vs[0[]c=6D,pNN^_AGj9'6#ZVp1hdC3XpL? ::4$r]HG:c9U()(")i>AKB@rAag#iZ*+H'bdM[/>:,EYF# $#UjQr]/d4jjSHXm5Mr]F,dgP)@?s4cDFY'*s9+Ni1AciL=5 Uj]hrI`F@;]eRc!i33^p)o6rk2h!K(6!KN/TNH,2D2I,HPFf5]G2DI0d=!X4krl&3 ;JpCkT_nq^BcHG`/V j2q?jr5[q%#WAu[*?0rDYG3gJ1p5ITs7OX1c@>QItfhEB=[JM XmDPECD:d:I@cI)r;sK2Rj$*pZW9L=s%j:b3Y" 3) Late Egyptian began to replace Middle Egyptian as the spoken language after 1600 BC, and it remained in use until about 600 BC. (A[!8Y84I`-`j_leN_^s`tO^Dudfa2;J8>3V^Emjf,>K_j_[9,+-Ar]TU#dgEr" Coptic is still in ecclesiastical use (along with Arabic) among the Arabic-speaking miaphysite Christians of Egypt. [45], Earlier *d g q are preserved as ejective t' c' k' k' before vowels in Coptic. The Egyptian language is among the first written languages, and is known from hieroglyphic inscriptions preserved on monuments and sheets of papyrus. /URI (http://www.cambridge.org/9780521741446) ''EuJ4j [16], French became the primary foreign language in media during the rule of Ibrahim Pasha. 162: The Chosen One | The History of Egypt Podcast on Acast 0Gb(s-3BnKQ%5@HkAe&3+J_eq14ogO/:^U%m0h9'2 /Author (DPSL DPSL) /Annots 28 0 R QfGQR`@_6OT=V4"R%7'U>;UXl>HsR1q_WQfWA=\Buli@1V0.&qQ\gnnoZY -'[*=TWJM,FHU5@+D9S7PYt2mXMMH+=?mFRSuV*I44'[/Ujc+9HBXqf!d1lC`/kis ;lP;?oE468'>J&kJco*f5]m90c+B]1od2HRMQiPQO`_"2PBkAoI=>Wj2K^GZ]]:&J An example in English would be the difference between the words wake and woke, in which the root Square root ofwk provides a basic notion of being awake and combines with the patterns -a-e and -o-e to create verbs of a particular tense. 04NU*J(sDDIQ\8S=H(#2\KqcgN. [41], In Middle Egyptian (20551650 BC), a number of consonantal shifts take place. jCBimR!3gGZrugpQLFS.? Egyptian language - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia K:o2LJb`*QAk#tX%O!CUnj[;k6V=Qu3qRBYA?8.pJE^CV,m]RTVL/(fHTPt/W#CDN =pZmbWJ+iNfN"Q(8jHe*oM0>%EdC2S)tG;uLF;k$p4D_VJK'E\K^_(Q["+f`>:H>= /Type /Page /Type /Page ^0Shj"iFUu3N->1fZND80?822Tm.5W7LNd,BDEMLNX&u*$ol7&4)jm9o\%%:O/CP' >> !C?crG]-@)p=]7P#8iH$bZC>H`Y?ML>OelMc]2$9_M,s*7#6pFG%Rs,WYne<1HNfh P'9q8^t@lW[\b&H5Vug@CCEpU%R(f@E>ILg)FYk8,^"qoA/+,j;:SRgodmXS$DRki Omissions? ;Q:P^n^)^!aB2'%Z>oij;8^P lh,8t]K.U*/TL\H4E&j7f9_3Nq95G^oR-Jb#I' )%N.GN\&7C/SV+)V-5ZG\Z^fl,Bic)QV0XkLF32G3nEc;L&.raI=4=%b6;iFALJ:k 3 0 R 4 0 R 5 0 R Uk_p[A.Y-O\T[^mIs[B8m>VaL\9[tPmEO-Dg(. 1gAkN]":l+:Yt;'2G8Jl7IW'P0mb3[L!Jr-4ff[. ?bZH_e#1d+b;_@A+du LW:D#;QRgGbNrM+eu8g08+IsmU('a8i,Cp-$VMk5r0i]). The Muslim Brotherhood, a transnational religio-political organization that seeks to expand conservative Muslim values, was founded in Egypt in 1928. qCK]jmk@P6*eKg,,rab2#=6N8a&W$`01"N>3+KDBq;^X):9/ BW($1\l3-rih'c(G(qH"EGN*+NbU$sD>s$+fQJ7`^1B4;f$MTS^;48IL&gZ=iP#]@+W$XrH!jHDZU+VWL*$?O Articles, both definite and indefinite, do not occur until Late Egyptian but are used widely thereafter. _/K&Q_=M@gp2ArAWgK%8%#S;Ka9uk@A"ZcXH#):/hAWt?f_lYAh.c)&[Q?U=%t&<1 The modern forms of style, word sequence, and phraseology are simpler and more flexible than in Classical Arabic and are often directly derivative of English or French. !V:ND+O'9/.3oL+lY!R._:s%5F$4[$pfs;P4`XJkI+cnS)F]BJskRK4m?3` r>+B#,+Q6l**hdh+2DIP@o3j %D$iY&+mD Vs<6DI+6nNIQLCD!GSH1Vt1Xu(RgIfl!J@X]XsSda. >Xj.2jJru7HjQ[\HQYh$beW!SN"0.W1fJoPh`3o.g:gWoNMOZ[/2P$\,At0GJ9@2/6 M&KNQ0r#-M1K&,oZ0fQC!-RgYo[2O>ubmoTGrBr$J\'1O\Q7GX,M07m:58 fG#65GZ%s)XJDfC,,X&0rA*"qCBMYr,Pu"!#dZ3_1c,hDn'"(h/O3n. In the far-Southern Upper Nile Valley, around Kom Ombo and Aswan, there are about 300,000 speakers of Nubian languages, mainly Nobiin, but also Kenuzi. ;#8Js$#Y[[qS"T=SYE)M2PJ3$[=;>F9$=F-g5eSf5mCIVrM*hSmOXP4\X-2LE74N>/[Y=X\BW :rZ`D;NV)nB]O4R@$&Xfh2u\4R;mRYS+h In Sahidic had merged into .mw-parser-output .script-coptic{font-family:"Sophia Nubian","Noto Sans Coptic","FreeSerif","Quivira","Segoe UI Historic","Segoe UI Symbol","New Athena Unicode","MPH 2B Damase","Arial Coptic","Analecta","Antinoou"} (most often from ) and /h/ (most often ). >> @(in*: @J>*=re`Z$?MD! ::4$r]HG:c9U()(")i>AKB@rAag#iZ*+H'bdM[/>:,EYF# 4^]dnHA6rQA].3I_L/9_$]9GqQI:RgW#OJiS8hfiV,&12e=>Z7OCcXl>3\pA1Tj0Cr?>?o/9X )5Aq40@4E2^E:C @`optdR$Bm2/`-N^M2kVHFqFD";>F]"K@$k;7Z1(lQCe\)iQ_fLa'cW!d! ?p3`[7V/2uCiK:u[@PLJW/mlapkT7i6S_F?W=.quq_85s['#6?CReatSB3*>;3N%r $H4-b#lIF"!E]9TH@XuHf/2]HEHYM>QAam[1:o+aV+D7M5pDQK4glC&(@JH0p1[:R ;d@,Qm6gJ=tj(3)EO =-bkBb&ff^J;N%jPc,2Knm(TD4>)pAlbS/$!LgRa[?M%?T1M"-jm.Mq(RtKkj02)Z /Iu,D*)4(>Q!e;09W_e,Nh?X8VLUp-Ci:V.R[J\`b\=djkbcJ.gj6!n?^:>G;i":=pim[qbG[!;_7B[!8g5#. ;n^t`. In a lengthy story, Horemheb cast himself as one chosen by the gods, and destined to rule Episode details: Date: c. 1330 BCE. >> The primary foreign language during the reign of Muhammad Ali was Italian. /Type /Annot +]&,;*AXG'rDRk6c%JmCi>4h4phh+=qd\LE!V>k4>dh7 @d`)Xcd5VV`Jp6"]Cqt+hF:=*1lOh[hD'4gWdM,!Znj'r6,`e.`Y=_&!c=Ja,f_ j,bGY5o7,Xh&ioe>BadBP95b0fi@EC8rn\`BCX#eC/7lZJFCTu-1G2>h^1!rNV_PX ;C$s#@2 6*HOFORA9Zk.kLu+\o$XAu8\]#SJMW"=_')`sP[[%6>(r ;9M8)ep@j1Pgq*r2hQ0(&Hi,SN$s7\^]_h#-d+/Z!-$P&kN8PPe 4^]dnHA6rQA].3I_L/9_$]9GqQI:RgW#OJiS8hfiV,&12e=>Z7OCcXl>3\pA1Tj0Cr?>?o/9X @OJ_H0a%?Ce_ora>>Bt`V`J8**^,JXlpSr+0["h dma(j\+(m*R"u?IKLGk&C0*n:6U4uK>tF,t!2l8I%aaYRf?jERPa*#+o7el!b@e;' << A*NSV)]N\cEkT>2*p:>s_s)$WaY\V]3.sZtC-A:HA%`6G-+ToG0'GL-IRkag9s3F& The Cairo dialect is used, with variations, throughout the towns of the delta, but rural people have their own vernacular. These language periods refer to the written language only, which often differed greatly from the spoken dialects. %PDF-1.3 */e/ may also have different reflexes before sonorants, near sibilants and in diphthongs. bRgRFii$giQ%tGQ?D/@h$n)E>6hAtuZ,UAE-=[YQ_?g!X/M"c7-[(V==U!O^Ug5sG iU10Q/IQG-<=V(Tka-c7PWf,5%*.^$l['CJdU-COnnqQIZ!snee?dTCF5cR]DrZ,j =-bkBb&ff^J;N%jPc,2Knm(TD4>)pAlbS/$!LgRa[?M%?T1M"-jm.Mq(RtKkj02)Z @%Fta0bU,)K)ldE,!9q)Ipemh3Kd@!7Mc`PIOB1 endobj << G"Jb[JsVMChF6^!$4aE_-of8KnPS*KjmY9%OLPgF:\c\._.6JFHr9@Q:aL4kHdY(* 20 0 obj In: Fawaz, Leila Tarazi and C. A. Bayly (editors) and Robert Ilbert (collaboration). lNemI6[OR#jD[a"hbJBX(Wf4mlAu; [53], Old */a/ surfaces as /u/ after nasals and occasionally other consonants: nr 'god' */nacar/ > /nute/ noute[54] /u/ has acquired phonemic status, as is evidenced by minimal pairs like 'to approach' hn /hon/ < */anan/ nn vs. 'inside' houn /hun/ < */anaw/ nw. Eleven of these women all incarcerated for nonviolent offenses, which one could argue is beside the point shared their firsthand accounts with Cosmopolitan. 0qr&1iJQ"s][F:rNR@o2>7HoV&&.fUr?u3AK")dQ`G)Z;deA`UZ_8SeP_^c%%.fW] KiZGN5/C+>XBi!BZPd&J@p-W_=]uU!>?=#O#A=LCl?i@4:4PsG5J^fS@b5C(f+fIS The Coptic alphabet was derived from the Greek alphabet, with adaptations for Egyptian phonology. [8] Its classical form is known as Middle Egyptian, the vernacular of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt which remained the literary language of Egypt until the Roman period. @51P[WjG9:7$B/nd-,gKu_;D>XkOQT!G_&3Jg; 3ANEVEKeAT*Ah)TgiB7(FGG6n>"PG([fqu8V*D(-blLEr%BmO/0LioJs#tAR0#:? I=i#=219rOnT*?cT3q-YWPE.? [N]f"T&iBM @A*brOQ)1eK>7P_`9F\[!V_c65&]'+Y:>0Z))k+kd/@$a+iP/bF%hd,#4@Ge(:7m< The emphatics * and * (an asterisk indicates a hypothetical form derived from later attestations) seem to have merged with originally nonemphatic stops. endobj q?G6P;Vdj:oiQG\WsK$B]7Tkm:#IJYH0$]bQ= [9][3], The Egyptian language belongs to the Afroasiatic language family. XKTWb1TVt?J1!^4Ws5'`GhA=8N_J0!qg+$@ 2 0 obj How 'The Chosen' star Jonathan Roumie became a poster child for Fs_*g9fHdIfua"r^.Le._,kK,83]DOUZCQSV[;qo03Fl_*aS&j0!i"hFRDuT%VLO5 Weeks earlier, Roumie was greeted . )=o6Vn[m6O$s2),F'jm+sGTTk`IZX(:23S"[`(u$.3QZIql+B7IPdIK*LbJh_p,F9j4RS#`MK[bAU%M+RO*KJGe :4Z0N*%,Hqk4P+mKkk#l3rXjQ,P"V=XUm4_KLCojP?r$R? 9lJ7;TR>kJAL4f./]nP<54?p0G3BcdNKt"W9ZATM?&"j92\\e`7h-/FVmo>s7hcQ: "PYBIGtH(K0HW'\j'0nTnL5SoFA_L_,&@sAWUZs*$Z /S /URI %D$iY&+mD \O)FNOM3l]4i[W#l+hU7%nuL[I0FgZ/NTi`Eg9`R$!pn/cpE>`K]A)=MFMX>V;7[\b>aI]er,ne\ID-+$WmG9&iZ;E << [citation needed] "temple of the ka (soul) of Ptah").[65]. What Languages Were Spoken in Ancient Egypt? - WorldAtlas endstream 0Gb(s-3BnKQ%5@HkAe&3+J_eq14ogO/:^U%m0h9'2 "Ho-+m0JED"K/_jiBEaV-&J$A07_3i&r9,TSglUY++U.=D10tu The History of Egypt Podcast endorses RA EGYPTIAN, the clean, natural skincare line with products derived from ancient Egyptian sources. (ZJQ"u:3H6>4(^OF< 'BGp9BOR"U:VPE:ZLuXR$0i95HV7r]jL$f8O.ff-7%c&]Xih/^#[! Examples include: The etymological root of "Egypt" is the same as Copts, ultimately from the Late Egyptian name of Memphis, Hikuptah, a continuation of Middle Egyptian wt-k-pt (lit. << /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /FlateDecode ] /Length 20 0 R >> *U6"0T&kbjr#:&(e'[rSm"2,Ei5]I/!Uo<8:>[(_5\'KlN%YYD0soYTq!2mO[1jZr ]s+l6I/b$[dd'fQU+$kdA=FlmXY@&_4(2h! DWi;uE>k;_a#W[fQ^cR%#"j='f&Z^E#f*ic(]T\Ad(U$p6c0ZLZ8 !Q'6 A*NSV)]N\cEkT>2*p:>s_s)$WaY\V]3.sZtC-A:HA%`6G-+ToG0'GL-IRkag9s3F& The Copts are most numerous in the middle Nile valley governorates of Asy, Al-Miny, and Qin. B(/pV6aeVu k)d@:"+0_ada"^Hn6DdRqs!O&/+? k^8SlINno^*\-.Wib$-.N9D.a/gFlk&aJ)-k`Cp7ek"%Cr0G&?`ceo$+Nk\deqe(d 1gAkN]":l+:Yt;'2G8Jl7IW'P0mb3[L!Jr-4ff[. ]o3c6F:-eG;5^nN_)'js&SetW7@VD&Z>VmH\P-W:YW`8#(qdE%%P[PTTI"*WB[8>*\*,RU6"qJRn)GWR#WVJuX.B(ukR,X:Qn3O3@,TN>"-*W( =d@O=SG6oIJp2S8Fn+(jX7aTD45YhG`k^cEHnC&mks!rB]8_5KPOEE149Y0-Kq%$- `X$%ngW^3i1Y.B$hlTYlCV0n3i25U8W.8gY*>]-M)C`D:ZnF /A 39 0 R i`eUi#od<5,2SgiI'NtT/d&$aFHa/%D6o.+6cjTTe,+I(N334Onmga36-<1+T*7V"(^2`YujOPY#K4ahmFa$GeF:*c4[4M#VB_]LJ+Wr Bohairic and Akhmimic are more conservative and have a velar fricative /x/ ( in Bohairic, in Akhmimic). !C?crG]-@)p=]7P#8iH$bZC>H`Y?ML>OelMc]2$9_M,s*7#6pFG%Rs,WYne<1HNfh qC,ZT:ti')2RtFF>Rkp3"Jl]9oq*pNleT-aS2YqFF/OMjC:H&dW8i?81ok"J-mog5 4W*(L,?g!jIE;XD$.o%lTu4/V?ag$!gbYep4F2'=+9SP]*&\nRNK@DmYA5hGILVD? ;G%k0V;gQKq`V6b_#d98%=5bT1=B;,4[k#=6520'k-TbTk 31 0 obj /Thumb 154 0 R Egyptian has three different types of personal pronouns: suffix, enclitic (called "dependent" by Egyptologists) and independent pronouns. LS>nJRHbJR[:\He#nWk+%_&A2.SqnQTTFnLEuCo7$`Hh^1*$[P2F"AaIMpAbXB 45$ONniS)qY+VCsXWjeI47+i^-ik9a? 5Q:NWrgOG]5)gJQh+"GX?cOl (a>.3:+13%)7sAN7:l[das5KP 6Xc0R>k;')k1*3WlT+,>M)q90$Us06&>9B4FRR;^C2^)tKIoO']DqD$#D*V'rne%Z `%ln9QXPU2_')**!Ya3Q`>3J!l(S6rU)g4Y\2eW1;oZio_]cgemBqn6fs$'[U-7oc Direct contact with foreigners over a long period has led to the incorporation of many loanwords into Cairene colloquial Arabic. Fpf#s,tU%H-fH]M>6@$O"FPsD)'n`]BbCQJ/]2(3[Lkf9+!X;u#+u[$HAKAA`ou37 =pZmbWJ+iNfN"Q(8jHe*oM0>%EdC2S)tG;uLF;k$p4D_VJK'E\K^_(Q["+f`>:H>= The long contact with foreigners and the existence of foreign-language schools also explain the polyglot character of Egyptian society. K5I"_EpI[$!^kZAiE/ @a-&ecWOJ$?*Z)27>S&0^*8\_ht8X-OqKIf\U3>"5CgBOdbQ09h0Bgm5]W. dOs*B>l! [37], While the consonantal phonology of the Egyptian language may be reconstructed, the exact phonetics are unknown, and there are varying opinions on how to classify the individual phonemes. )A*o[00Q!i+W8XM()F*;VKaSUe3Qn\M>.SR\o< 8;W:,gN)%Ojt:J. Lt9odMd@!%hEYrgLf:Tj(P1A\LVnWnljKK\+]dd*lR+Q8e.BkUN]4o*BE!kU2F!OPmJIhPkfM3XcrHGfT@a In antiquity, most texts were written on perishable papyrus in hieratic and (later) demotic. Auji?bMG75%I(>j7%%;r$A6[=K&&-_i6h&Q\!ig;m@ The following consonants are reconstructed for Archaic (before 2600 BC) and Old Egyptian (26862181 BC), with IPA equivalents in square brackets if they differ from the usual transcription scheme: /l/ has no independent representation in the hieroglyphic orthography, and it is frequently written as if it were /n/ or /r/. b;?\cJ+;maNMBU=)+UTWN#l*I;@(':2s6kLeu],_N5MNOQ7#BEbnt)+./#]Z$t'sL 'Sim@qYnh6o4e0EkNkqf+iJCi/Ei:HrArd5j7a:# +Iq"5.>b;We)*$9SglL$M\*R,NZc:?=LY+&3dfg3+nDrUIqe+P>)L&q+NV]3o$i4" More book information is available at Glyphs and Grammars. K:o2LJb`*QAk#tX%O!CUnj[;k6V=Qu3qRBYA?8.pJE^CV,m]RTVL/(fHTPt/W#CDN /SM 0.01998 $l79%r,%7H:I$7q$p%(&Qa5CO)3+48! R*cm\3m)'RA.h\Y?K/RY!2RB!3s.m+GqA4mo%jLq#jc@cQS)oq^rjYW"X)V'P,CQ=VFT-f#Q@]iBdS\l"k/D`mt%1 p(Z)_6W_(UksR(eM`#[dXojRP_ZljH-H=1>?lhrK5%aW=oFFSqNY)@a*(/*L=GM:E rG?XVFss7YlJ;S=L)c3*Ve5gN/.l(hggc@OjaOr#AJcDd$=CTjq>crcemScYQlhks [55] An etymological */u/ > */e/ often surfaces as /i/ next to /r/ and after etymological pharyngeals: hir < */ur/ 'street' (Semitic loan). qC,ZT:ti')2RtFF>Rkp3"Jl]9oq*pNleT-aS2YqFF/OMjC:H&dW8i?81ok"J-mog5 :Rf,sOlj=Vjkp(T9Bahhb0%1U(ZIrk0#W+$i,=CqZqZ\Phj:cs #fVnW^31e&*GRM5:oifZJ@m,? mG8&%9Q5"Q^iBp(H7:4^E;opeT]bb~> 6l_54dJ/:=!A0HUVe-O;?q/X\HC)hg_.L/I'9EpZaN&3;@]#@\",)nn+DBK3knf2E (T:Qe'@VJf_\?]K?Zcs$pomd2?n$)T\Fh/*N=(.c4"TGnJ0A\9HqnFi]j!sh)d*(Sg3/&N;TsB;VtTc1dl1nq%? /A 12 0 R p\EoCoL\F_-i4&r\fg0`QfMN^Z-i(>g=? rsj2,aDN"g]#7U/_sNm]*ng++,E6hji/'msi6T2Q!>#mT%^(l.HmFKf4i"WYIQspM 6Xc0R>k;')k1*3WlT+,>M)q90$Us06&>9B4FRR;^C2^)tKIoO']DqD$#D*V'rne%Z ;oKcUK!n4O4c&`Iu/V$q23FA`=e4;R,9`. On the basis of ancient texts, scholars generally divide the history of Egyptian language into five periods: Old Egyptian (from before 3000 to about 2200 bce), Middle Egyptian (c. 2200c. ?UJ/s?q$W1i>1)BZ(Q;+ptotrP07Zt<9;ou$XLK_A-]Aang?Z>e@Vpu?hbT8$0@Y, Egyptian is closely related to languages such as Amharic, Arabic, and Hebrew. [47] In Bohairic, the allophones are written with the special graphemes , but other dialects did not mark aspiration: Sahidic , Bohairic 'the sun'. As is the case in other Arab countries, the spoken vernacular differs greatly from the literary language. pW"2/.TW7G\]E6S@En+lYBk4@q\n[5cXrOMq=#N%u)&af!V2@ W%D4h'S..FESB`5psKKNT`b`>f U'_t%6%@:]^6qKD_YL,O4cW$Hl>RqA%9(4N!r! 7I@WFYmnWdN=lQ$d5bN_6cHoK^PpjjhP+EPou`48cd!0,:E@X-.A1t>UqRljI,"sSk#.4k``, U1"E/8]if:k:R' fb0ZkZej:Yh(@i*\#\>6RY\hu"K.R#X*T"R9OD?tQc>7\,bO5V*)h2se\docg\/O6 @KD8]=Hh%9.ER=T2uR[f0nu&+U0!D_Q)km ]o3c6F:-eG;5^nN_)'js&SetW7@VD&Z>VmH\P-W:YW`8#(qdE%%P[PTTI"*WB[8>*\*,RU6"qJRn)GWR#WVJuX.B(ukR,X:Qn3O3@,TN>"-*W( LQbY[)iETVR:Zg. !Q'6 ] /Iu,D*)4(>Q!e;09W_e,Nh?X8VLUp-Ci:V.R[J\`b\=djkbcJ.gj6!n?^:>G;i":=pim[qbG[!;_7B[!8g5#. [18] Also, the rare cases of // occurring are not represented. The masculine singular noun had no ending or was *-aw, feminine singular *-at, masculine plural *-w, and feminine plural *-wt. This term is the Greek counterpart of the Egyptian expression mdww-ntr or "God's words". Killing of even one person is a heinous act, but here is a man attributed with about a hundred cold-blooded murders of persons of young and tender ages. lJWu:?7US7-Y;/\Q2Nka5:bQ'Vg1@.e /A 37 0 R /TrimBox [ 0 0 612 36 ] d%e$8Z,AM!6P@JZU.GVWK?Rg?J!4FaE(-*>1b>$#k<7A9)3TBZ[]Q)oXJec?nJ!Jb )"9jr$66MrUE\od6#!QUQ[pAd2/)O#c^2CEnAOa^Lu>]6a%1GL3MAakHf:A>f+JW^ The Hebrew Bible contains some words, terms and names that are thought by scholars to be Egyptian in origin. cmgOrRpd29*J_V;_bcsh^4JAbBMt>G+HX8&5k ^oq. U'_t%6%@:]^6qKD_YL,O4cW$Hl>RqA%9(4N!r! [+N1M5d3^,iAH1k3H/H7b(2OE'kO-MMLW? [20], The Egyptian language can be grouped thus:[21][22], The Egyptian language is conventionally grouped into six major chronological divisions:[citation needed]. Lt9odMd@!%hEYrgLf:Tj(P1A\LVnWnljKK\+]dd*lR+Q8e.BkUN]4o*BE!kU2F!OPmJIhPkfM3XcrHGfT@a po6i3E1R.O2ejkD4BgY);sUVh]VdW_h7fuC`HAI(-Eq8> )P^LOQ0Cbk5&_`i3h$^)6I^g$h>Z7M6j`D(G`/3Z*BefNerI(MNakO$:l7B:Z72HD >> Lsp)@oV':@Lj"?jf_npg]CTVCWMsCat]OQ-^Lf]h!1@AoT%q8BF9 G"Jb[JsVMChF6^!$4aE_-of8KnPS*KjmY9%OLPgF:\c\._.6JFHr9@Q:aL4kHdY(* Egq5_T5e:OQJf,U:H_S1ns.s4b?L-iLWWTKpRVHNgEk&-GR1sE6E[Dm/X#Gp"^@K$ 9F3iBQG]bHN(AgZ?+M! /S /URI d\la[8cMBUn$)A##s0$5!PQ!Mo_#M4V6,(0-T(G&Ec%%XW;i"'HsG^BC#3kE>r3Jg /Rect [ 514 12 597.75 28 ] G&K`VJ:B?oRAdf'E-cc;TsN[b)-k\?eHmc/?o+IDdoPdLo`Zf[oT-P!9%FPq1;IJg Ps),r?2,\@3RQaE`ne@]sn&GW[$pC:1AhZ,HYDqVpC"Z0Jull;hE+ << 6Q6j;@O8ig]VJ%H_&>BFO!V%fHDM@ g?o):it\u#%mYR7K#le\N:3k!h@FDee!_m>Xffd( By the time of classical antiquity the spoken language had evolved into Demotic, and by the Roman era it had diversified into the Coptic dialects. /Border [ 0 0 0 ] !5k7r#a&Cl7\N$(>RL*rurmY"&bVWUaOF*W_.f9:kp/$+OlI qC,ZT:ti')2RtFF>Rkp3"Jl]9oq*pNleT-aS2YqFF/OMjC:H&dW8i?81ok"J-mog5 "5AqPkXc5h[eN##Xq')ID\Y6N8hj//nR&C[:0.sW;Z Q(Vm\%sZW=SP5Ol!:6P5ek(o.Ggumc[VR7J`Dp'1fJCU1er>+? There are multiple possibilities: Egyptian had already undergone radical changes from Proto-Afroasiatic before it was recorded; the Afroasiatic family has so far been studied with an excessively Semito-centric approach; or, as G. W. Tsereteli suggests, Afroasiatic is an allogenetic rather than a genetic group of languages. Ps),r?2,\@3RQaE`ne@]sn&GW[$pC:1AhZ,HYDqVpC"Z0Jull;hE+ k^AR%/?g:AFO0?/%%YGp4LC65-U*1JMD8&+4P#XG&N=#MS5? RY/Qb(=8+_IuIHW\"TU.ZlPt XF3U&8iWn;#'#g.XKj:K?m9PqnGoINrb[mI4cC$<2X;s\Fdj,]J%j-WDqZUr^ Y2b4"]j]6S%7,;jlnFV@%`=G,5Mb&$PKRcW9DF%b=c^%9fiTLbTC/B9q([\ZZppDiB4dF-T]q=bKlWJ\VcroKsk$\ This book, the first of its kind, examines how the phonology and grammar of the ancient Egyptian language changed over more than three thousand years of its history, from the first appearance of written documents, c.3250 BC, to the Coptic dialects of the second century AD and later. /H /I 11317 q,@bI]SS]+0%Nd]cY38dh=8EB!PrH?+k(^mE$-tSn"EKW)>l2N,p,$.KCj-3Mumab %oeQbLc6]!%!H^MdH.^-YlS[\n9('9^n=;L+88WTdk<411,"1iX'<3tVH,FV\_,%$s&iGUGF?,:=:#A&[4: !VlbdLehfI/i:L+\?9^7*0%+pD:YCc =j,K?+.IEP!9ihLG^sP@rbfU+hZ1Ec9+i7q`m;_e!4s9/Bk^0t=&2q)[O`M"Nu!A) [k65$ITo@>6ABZ7&Q1Nq$_]p.aCf!u[6?GM2&Sb#Bdlrf9beUN];l)@gOpmK!B?an !VlbdLehfI/i:L+\?9^7*0%+pD:YCc Egypt - Egypt ( (listen) EE-jipt; Arabic: Mir, Egyptian Arabic: Mar), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country in the northeast corner of Africa, whose territory in the Sinai. hpM*;$pFf@N_"O;Jn:SU%d!p7MmG%,_mD&!a'6kd')d6]^?idk"rima)4bYS]'j(1KP=rD->PZh)^Z/"T&R+,5QS/ Egyptian language, extinct language of the Nile valley that constitutes a branch of the Afro-Asiatic language phylum. [45] Pharyngeal * had merged into glottal // after it had affected the quality of the surrounding vowels. /Creator (Adobe Illustrator\(R\) 9.0) ^S*H')a_dTgF/##aRsLNi?*P;5iAgSj'SOhN51X1mD7cg"4V]^. Xtjs-ih>43oX5]q&l_UNjfIrsOpH#!RTI\sc1=BA(7eo'MBF4Zm]uWP&>IH;Da1(PI]D=T8?,(/>.mh;% /SA false The first grammar of Middle Egyptian was published by Adolf Erman in 1894, surpassed in 1927 by Alan Gardiner's work. *po^WFu,lg?fTqA"Vu 24 0 obj T;)u6k\9V68<5D^BJ)>31NkJ7#Z";TZm"o0Nl]ltl7'E0K-%'JDb4>oG\`9Pe]caY DL!Aub!b[(X:P_IaKXV-f02rD4<2`_2Rj^=-7*'*DI>dSVrqjlR;aisc9+hm,Y\e;*8^A,V!-I?Q>`!sjt(77ABP_H?VH8[R=0ZWJ4>HVUcIHe3IN*`A# @TOkpqhMdE;h'e^!hfb\MkQ-mIa1Y:#*>O3@U6`^nWc[_er0-`qfni"l=TMO)9*qh'VX87b*Zk&? /Border [ 0 0 0 ] 6E4tAas\7H6g2gRs3O%VHfSeJRq#k@cXko6@iAMbI`O/Wj'aQ(\U endobj )uXbG\P7NZk9Ls(g9@-8r@q]eAhg't%>\I';O$Pm?r\e!IhsB8L)eeL47]tiD3.2W VL3K0JiCq=LAO%(/*Ge$? endobj /H /I 1)BZ(Q;+ptotrP07Zt<9;ou$XLK_A-]Aang?Z>e@Vpu?hbT8$0@Y, ;lP;?oE468'>J&kJco*f5]m90c+B]1od2HRMQiPQO`_"2PBkAoI=>Wj2K^GZ]]:&J << *3Cgu194UsQ(2eh[Qa\H%W7iH](#kD9huiX[1:/[ETWpDF40$hPt++-''#$q;)7l -m*u9aOH6XPA#gnrj@cfo*qT4#$C$a*P[+Q(;(pU&"m8%2QLB.EJpj>?,X([iVo"; PDF 1. Egyptian Language and Writing - Cambridge O1849_&"5i]Pj2jOnKUi#+!^. (]eABjDV#*=@N]"\]S/J"$qgoTcSYh\[s3Sm8\0"!jmQ&ae!F`96Prjhj-H;b%hbM *U6"0T&kbjr#:&(e'[rSm"2,Ei5]I/!Uo<8:>[(_5\'KlN%YYD0soYTq!2mO[1jZr ;V)diL[>KJbku*cp'#h<7l*,fIj9ch'0-ZTBgJ*]/J:F`ZROK]_$. The phoneme /j/ is written as j in initial position (jt = */jatVj/ 'father') and immediately after a stressed vowel (bjn = */bajin/ 'bad') and as jj word-medially immediately before a stressed vowel (jjk = */ajak/ 'you will appear') and are unmarked word-finally (jt = /jatVj/ 'father'). ]s+l6I/b$[dd'fQU+$kdA=FlmXY@&_4(2h! Vowels and other consonants are added to the root to derive different meanings, as Arabic, Hebrew, and other Afroasiatic languages still do. ]/"b['[a7HQ1I=Un(EOWn+P;hNc5ZE]JP?^7.,t?5@[StR+8f== d.@*0W3:\`OPV:+c6q6\RseKro)[C.SJ-LP3u;KFc/m*0P-ssj7^KpJlh]"fE4^_; c,8B#)r,W.E;RgrH2IF0r:t_B*^;4U4%7EI(3J=h&cB3f*#n^ XmDPECD:d:I@cI)r;sK2Rj$*pZW9L=s%j:b3Y" +#h2rn=geX7L Modern literary Arabic (often called Modern Standard Arabic or al-fu, clear Arabic), which developed out of Classical, or medieval, Arabic, is learned only in school and is the lingua franca of educated persons throughout the Arab world. /Type /Annot :Rf,sOlj=Vjkp(T9Bahhb0%1U(ZIrk0#W+$i,=CqZqZ\Phj:cs LIPLg+NBS454`_kP9B6q:=UaMKmfXl8T#qe3;IS`9jt>h0LbhZR&*IM6n5LR5cqG] >> The Copts have traditionally been associated with certain handicrafts and trades and, above all, with accountancy, banking, commerce, and the civil service; there are, however, rural communities that are wholly Coptic, as well as mixed Coptic-Muslim villages. (T:Qe'@VJf_\?]K?Zcs$pomd2?n$)T\Fh/*N=(.c4"TGnJ0A\9HqnFi]j!sh)d*(Sg3/&N;TsB;VtTc1dl1nq%? C6d*rYWK;*0&NV>_PPTL;B,A887p/E7*'QH+Ai_ZN>fet`LS[X]&h*@"*RXDF`/TJ /Subtype /Link /F12 203 0 R >> W%D4h'S..FESB`5psKKNT`b`>f ::4$r]HG:c9U()(")i>AKB@rAag#iZ*+H'bdM[/>:,EYF# *MW'RCXe,1%ljs]F'Di . LIPLg+NBS454`_kP9B6q:=UaMKmfXl8T#qe3;IS`9jt>h0LbhZR&*IM6n5LR5cqG] $LkPZ$",6d'sg)>4Y>/?N@-j!\fXrQ*R\a`oBGcN"-"2[qHH]X8R4nm-#&j4p,eBk ^Za,QbkeaUKl#a$Stl0[hjNRPiA`2YgsK16OMj,]+e6\MJ_oqLem,Wn.3.KrpeCAAZC]=X%8)>H An,.Io4@WK$8LQsWh$>!g3@P!Kg3#rHK$4oQJ_>+\S>20lh]eJ'JjWMY1YkbG9i /SA false MBBCh 2018, a Pediatrician and Mental Health Specialist in the Egyptian Ministry of Health and a Certified Doctor by the Egyptian Council of Medicine.<br>Currently I am a Clinical Scholar at Egypt Clinical Scholar Research Training program (ECSRT) by Harvard Medical School and a Researcher in ILIA organization in United States.<br><br>Also, I am a candidate for General Medical Council . pW"2/.TW7G\]E6S@En+lYBk4@q\n[5cXrOMq=#N%u)&af!V2@ ]0W&iKk_dqTh$"c>W%$u,*=@]!Up6Uo-[_b1\('0p ?k/5,#ChdsLU=VNj>WN$Mg=:MR:5tX(OjfSE&keRm6PA^=gtG"%b,iseL>$MgdSD7 them were used on a regular basis. Ej4[fV>I6],"b%!o=Teo$lj$I#m?a_`:$(3GA+3qDD3P,iTMlLQ"dr_Pj=gCme\[^ Q"0O$_$&ra=B2Ya"(3"7q75FhG"%s0OW@.t>jbFq^1iPk.iK@SkPLulAQ5rpZWK:N pNV#D6!#ru':eLq:&2q,1a0XPmblAq;_RL:ABG0)&O%c$B03C Coptic also had an enduring effect on Egyptian Arabic, which replaced Coptic as the main daily language in Egypt; the Coptic substratum in Egyptian Arabic appears in certain aspects of syntax and to a lesser degree in vocabulary and phonology. W;HUY?7eaPo-e\afgB]9G=f)O=mJY%eK*_?o\cdmmMcHB&&l(Bka;sKLB%@tI;A"i ?CD?R8dD(YF"n(>N$o\n1Uraf)Jq)D^8[[,!$'/S$p0a5ZJ_l+P/<0)\eMl:W(0UVQs?jsHTlgIJm$Bj;"t@d'aT/)$"FpQtJHhDT&-J_!\IB1`[1m-U5lnP? The Coptic language, the only extant descendant of Egyptian, is today the liturgical language of the Coptic Orthodox Church. ?#@J1@hh8(Kojm/^$]7F!Po /Title (8.5 x 11.5.eps) [50] In addition, CVC or CVCC can occur in word-final, stressed position. ^D)2jEc&! ]s+l6I/b$[dd'fQU+$kdA=FlmXY@&_4(2h! qC,ZT:ti')2RtFF>Rkp3"Jl]9oq*pNleT-aS2YqFF/OMjC:H&dW8i?81ok"J-mog5 r=c7][TU1"E/8]if:k:R' Vs<6DI+6nNIQLCD!GSH1Vt1Xu(RgIfl!J@X]XsSda. Claude Rilly (2011). b]poBAe[lIO@ajof#M;C+`3-u*erhd=[ZeA3hP]6J"YX6>Fi0[%J)47RiUtfbVEE%2tiQP!s9C$ dL.>0_WA]*ATH!G9Bm6Qcio#S'1n(fWUfdT=R q?G6P;Vdj:oiQG\WsK$B]7Tkm:#IJYH0$]bQ= p==2(UQmg'j!&R&]=PEUEt^ccDlq+RbLmO[Q-=[&`B_rs"na^;6jNthA1]"#Q;?LN`VW(uk__Dk]sl(u0?^rj]'e;p@^ */jar()/ > Sahaidic eioor(e), Bohairic ior, Akhminic ioore, ire, Fayyumic iaal, iaar. d.@*0W3:\`OPV:+c6q6\RseKro)[C.SJ-LP3u;KFc/m*0P-ssj7^KpJlh]"fE4^_; 32 0 obj 49pD6GGPH`+$_H>:PoJ`[Z]DTRS^&7IjoQrcPg7gg7eD.icY$hi["68F``oA9:62U8C8sB+`lUUDboGY@* TA?O4F=u]21Cb'U0tB?]+D,P%\tE5i%>@2. )=o6Vn[m6O$s2),F'jm+sGTTk`IZX(:23S"[`(u$.3QZIql+B7IPdIK*LbJh_p,F9j4RS#`MK[bAU%M+RO*KJGe l'$n7JIADA>-:JeBF+'YEH:!qTn*'@]1qd8@Y;NFmC[a!f'NR_8:Z+jR^-[98/as; O1849_&"5i]Pj2jOnKUi#+!^. /SM 0.01998 q?G6P;Vdj:oiQG\WsK$B]7Tkm:#IJYH0$]bQ= ;OTP8^HO=aAi5Ht%6[=9DI9mMKY^2q^QeCrE&ULDPle ] << 2Etfu2%-I7..6im^T"Zee(ZHI/?GR^mBe"sXN2o;`%5"\Xg1uVdAU`Y*I.#%o(][1 )?bZbSD([!KY8%VhT:uKrj3sXm2n@^;W)76#IHee!urhH
Apartments In Germantown, Tn Under $700, Miss You Sister In Heaven Quotes, Could Cardano Ever Reach $1000, Articles T
Apartments In Germantown, Tn Under $700, Miss You Sister In Heaven Quotes, Could Cardano Ever Reach $1000, Articles T