It wasnt until years later that Joao and his other schoolmates from Bern realized who the new kid was: Kim Jong Un, the future leader of North Korea. Kim Jongun has overseen four nuclear tests and debuted ballistic missiles of various ranges, launched from multiple locations. Their family photo albums contain pictures of the future leader of North Korea swimming in the Mediterranean on the French Riviera, dining al fresco in Italy, going to Euro Disney in Parisit wasnt Kim Jong Uns first trip there; his mother had already taken him a few years beforeand skiing in the Swiss Alps. That way, he wouldnt have to explain why his parents had changed. Instead, Kims use of repression and his conferring of financial benefits and special privileges to loyalists has probably encouraged sycophants and groupthink within his inner circle, fueling his preference for violence andaggression. 1,502 were here. https://bit.ly/3HOdolz #stadailynewsupdates #Crime Only their oldest, who was then 14, the same age as Kim Jong Un, knew what was going to happen next. There had been signs before 2011 that Kim was grooming his son for the succession: he began to accompany his father on publicized inspections of military units, his birth home was designated a historical site, and he began to assume leadership titles and roles in the military, party, and security apparatus, including as a four-star general in2010. At a time when teenagers are usually pushing boundaries, Kim Jong Un was no party animal or playboy in training. Every day at 5 p.m., when the school bell rang, Kim Jong Un would head to the basketball courts at his school or at the high school in the nearby city of Lerbermatt, less than a 10-minute walk away. But these formative years, of which this is the most complete account to date, might have had the opposite effect on the future leader. That he might embark on reforms that, while not turning his familys Stalinist state into a liberal democracy, might make it a little less repressive. Or would there be instability, mass defections, a flood of refugees, bloody purges, a militarycoup? Bern was famous for its clock tower, known as the Zytglogge, which had led a young patent clerk called Albert Einstein to develop the theory of relativity some 90 years earlier. He could be aggressive and often indulged in trash talk. The North Korean regime had bought six apartments in the building shortly after their construction in 1989 for a price of 4 million Swiss francsa little over $4 million at the timefor the family and some of the other North Korean dignitaries living in the Swiss capital. He also loved Jean-Claude Van Damme movies. By portraying Kim Jong-un as a hands-on leader who personally ordered the rocket launch from a satellite command center, the state media framed their new leader as bold and action-oriented even in the face of widespread international censure. Nobody can access the Internet in the country but they can when they leave. Given the steady drumbeat of internal purges, the sidelining of North Koreas diplomats since 2011 because of Kims focus on advancing his nuclear weapons program and conventional capabilities, and Kims apparent reveling in his recent war of words with President TrumpKim called Trump mentally deranged in response to Trumps personal attacks against Kim in his tweets and speech to the U.N. General Assembly in Septemberit would take a very brave North Korean official to counsel dialogue and efforts to mollify Washington and Beijing. Hes a master at running the country but hes also trapped by the country and the mythology, Jung H. Pak, a former CIA analyst and author of the new book, Becoming Jong Un, told The Post. Pity the fools who thought the chubby, mysterious, basketball and junk food-loving teenager who spent four years incognito at a posh Swiss school would reform North Korea when he assumed command in 2011. It was frustrating to Kim Jong Un, who resented his inability to understand. The years also reveal some of the same interests and temperamental characteristics that would come to define the man who is the biggest foreign-policy thorn in the United States side. Ri was registered as a driver at the North Korean Embassy and went by the name Pak Nam Chol. According to a GQ interview, it began when a Japanese contact sent him VHS tapes of Chicago Bulls playoffgames. Immediately after Kim Jong-ils death was announced, the North Korean state media made it clear that Jong-un was the successor: At the forefront of our revolution, there is our comrade Kim Jong-un standing as the great successor . However, Kim has carefully stopped short of actions that might lead to U.S. or allied military responses that would threaten theregime. As I have written elsewhere, we can still test Kims willingness to pursue a different course and shift his focus toward moves that advance denuclearization. That nuclear test, and his grandfathers and fathers commitment to nuclear weapons, would also, however, narrow his choices once he took power, boxing him into the conviction that the fate of the nation and its 25 million people rested on his carrying forward this legacy. For instance, the same Kim Jong Un who had his uncle and half-brother killed was also known as a teenager for lashing out at his classmates when they spoke in German, a language that he had struggled to master himself. Marisa Vifian, head of the Koniz education department, pulled out a big white binder containing the school curriculum from the 1990s. Still, he remained introverted. When the news first emerged that Kim Jong Un would be the successor to Kim Jong Il, many former acquaintances, who had known both brothers under different names and were now unsure which one had been named the successor, reported tidbits of information that were in fact about his brother. They are also meant to deliver on his promise to improve the peoples livesas part of his byungjin policy of developing both the economy and nuclear weapons capabilitiesand to attract foreigntourists. The imagery suggests that, like a child, he is prone to tantrums and erratic behavior, unable to make rational choices, and liable to get himself and others intotrouble. Kim was so crazy about basketball that he sometimes slept with one next to his bed, his aunt once said. primary index in progress 4gl. Kim was shipped to Switzerland where an older brother had already gone to study around age 12 in 1996 during the devastating North Korean famine that killed up to 3 million people. 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, North Korea scrambles to address countrys worsening food shortage, Kim Jong Uns sister threatens to turn Pacific into firing range, US sends bombers up as North Korea touts fatal nuke capacity after missile test, North Korea threatens unprecedented action over allied military drills, kill and torture close friends and relatives. Early life. In the next generation Kim Jong-il had to navigate through world-changing events that included the collapse of the Soviet Union and the subsequent end of large-scale aid from Moscow, a changing relationship with the ever-suspicious Chinese who seemed to be prioritizing links with Seoul, and tense negotiations with the United States on North Koreas burgeoning nuclear program. She has held senior positions at the Central Intelligence Agency and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. The 12-year-old had a pudding-bowl haircut and the start of what would one day become a very pronounced double chin. Children who lived through the 90s famine are now soldiers in the Workers Party. The regimes propaganda machine constructed and promoted the mythology, extolling his wisdom, his martial prowess, and his near supernatural capabilities, an example of which was his supposed ability to drive at agethree. The North Korean regime has often made reference to the fate of Iraq and Libyathe invasion and overthrow of its leadersas key examples of what happens to states that give up their nuclear weapons. The kids were already seated at their desks when the new boy was brought in and introduced as Pak Un, the son of North Korean diplomats. Editorial: FredDews, WilliamFinan BethRashbaum, and StrobeTalbott, Graphics and design: JessicaPavone and CameronZotter, Promotion: EmilyRabadi, BrennanHoban, and AshleySchelling. Ko, in keeping with Korean practice whereby women keep their surnames after marriage, had paperwork naming her as Chong Yong Hye. usciences parking permit. The views are solely those of theauthor. Until 2001, it was assumed that Kim Jong-il's eventual heir would be his eldest son, Kim Jong-nam, whose mother was Song Hye-rim.But in May 2001, Kim Jong-nam was arrested at Narita . So after nightfall on Sunday, May 17, Kim Jong Uns aunt and uncle packed their three children into a taxi and went to the U.S. Embassy. Kims years in Switzerland, during which he was enrolled in both a tony private school and a small German-speaking public school, would have taught him that if he were to live in the outside world, he would have been entirely unremarkable. The education department liked to have many small schools so that no student would have to travel too far each day. For the toiling masses as well as for the elite, Ri, the glamorous and devoted wife, is an aspirationalfigure. First name Surname Country School Prize; Veda: Fernandes: UAE: Jumeirah Primary School: 1st: Martha Tendo: Nakirandha: Uganda: Kitante Primary School: 2nd: Aryav: Odhrani Everythingour parents, family, home, neighborhood, school, countryrevolves around us. She arrived on a passport that declared her to be Chong Il Son, assigned to the North Korean mission at the United Nations in Geneva since 1987, but the Swiss knew exactly who she was. He has also tested nearly 90 ballistic missiles, three times more than his father and grandfather combined. The Kitante Hill School website provides visitors with a comprehensive view of our School Programs, Contact Information, Student Activities, Departments, Staff Members, Alumni, Current Students, Academics, Stories, Top Donors, School Events, Teaching Curriculum, Management board, Image and Photo Galleries, Tuition Fee Structure, Admission Requirements . Notice: Function add_theme_support( 'html5' ) was called incorrectly. But what of the lives of the averagepeople?), Kim may also be using the imagery of these amenities as a corrective, a way of undermining the dominant external narrative of a decaying, starving, economically hobbled North Korea. The Kim family's photo album shows Kim Jong Un doing everything from visiting Disneyland Paris to skiing in the Swiss Alps, and when he wasn't jet-setting around Europe, the future North Korean . It was public, gruesome and humiliating. These assumptions distort and skew our policydiscussions. Kim Jong Un (circled) in an undated class photo at . His classmate at the Liebefeld-Steinhlzli school in Bern in 1998, Joao Micaelo, described him as a reserved kid who could be temperamental and was obsessed with basketball, especially Michael Jordan. We, too, must avoid edging towardhubris. In addition to the communication problems, the other students tended to think of Kim Jong Un as a weird outsider, his school friends recall, not least because the North Korean always wore tracksuits, never jeans, the standard uniform of teenagers the world over. His world at age 5 has turned out to be his world at age 30 Everyone does exist to servehim.. If he had followed Korean custom and tradition, Kim Jong-il would have named Kim Jong-nam, not Kim Jong-un, his successor, because Jong-nam was the eldest of his three sons. He maintains control through purges and executionspunishments and acts of revenge he appears to inflict with relish. In October 2006, when Kim Jong-un was in his early twenties and two months away from his graduation from Kim Il-Sung Military University (which he had reportedly attended since 2002), North Korea conducted its first nuclear test, providing the Kim dynasty with yet another layer of protection, further steeping the nation in the Kim family mythology of supreme power, and further warping the young Jong-uns sense of reality and expectations. Another reveals some fuzz on his top lip and a smattering of pimples on his cheek. Kim has been calledand not just by our presidentRocket Man, short and fat, a crazy fat boy, and Pyongyangs pig boy. A New Yorker cover from January 18, 2016, soon after North Koreas fourth nuclear test, portrayed him as a chubby baby, playing with his toys: nuclear weapons, ballistic missiles, and tanks. parker kelly home, life and style; ryan anderson college He did that for people outside the regime but mainly for people inside the regime. The Norths foreign ministry said at the time that the Libya crisis showed that the U.S.-led effort to coax Libya to give up its weapons of mass destruction had been an invasion tactic to disarm thecountry.. Many other diplomats kids arrived at school the same way. The last six years have also seen Kim dotting the North Korean landscape with ski resorts, water parks, and high-end restaurants to showcase the countrys modernity and prosperity to internal and external audiences. They left him in peace. Jong-un was apparently unbothered by his less-than stellar scores; as his classmate noted, He left without getting any exam results at all. He was serious on the court, hardly ever laughing or even talking, just focused on the game. Jung H. Pak is a senior fellow and the SK-Korea Foundation Chair in Korea Studies at the Brookings Institutions Center for East Asia Policy Studies. A woman in Pyongyang walks past a billboard advertising North Koreas missile prowess. Its hard to know what Kim Jong Un thought during these lessons. 1,502 were here. When he returned to Bern after spending the summer of 1998 in North Korea, Kim Jong Un did not go back to the private international school. Just like that, Pak Un was gone. His mother had been diagnosed with advanced breast cancer and was starting intensive medical treatment in France. What, then, are the expectations and perceptions that we need to overcome to form an accurate assessment of Kim Jong-un and his regime? In addition to the beauty industry, the vision of economic development that Kim has been promoting includes ski resorts, a riding club, skate parks, amusement parks, a new airport, and a dolphinarium, perhaps because he considers these as markers of a modern state. Lets make sure hes learning the rightlessons. While lessons were in High German, the more formal variety of the language spoken in official situations in Switzerland, families and friends spoke to each other in Swiss German, former classmates recalled. Classmates recounted how the North Korean was introverted but was relatively fluent in English, but it turned out they were remembering the wrong North Korean, Pak Chol instead of Pak Un.. He joined his older brother, who had been living in Liebefeld, a decidedly suburban neighborhood on the outskirts of Bern, for two years with their maternal aunt, Ko Yong Suk, her husband, Ri Gang, and their three children. When one of its satellite launches failed in April 2012, the regime admitted the failure publicly, the first time it had ever doneso. He was Kitante Primary School's second head . For example, in 2014, the regime said that the release of the movie The Interviewa comedy depicting an assassination attempt against Kimwould constitute an act of war; North Korean hackers threatened 9/11-type attacks against theaters that showed thefilm. When the focus is on Kims appearance, theres a tendency to portray him as a cartoon figure, ridiculing his weight and youth. Just two weeks after North Korean negotiators agreed to the 2012 Leap Day deal with the U.S., which called for a moratorium on Pyongyangs nuclear and ballistic missile tests in exchange for food aid, the new Kim regime announced its intention to conduct a space launch, using the same ballistic missile technology banned by sanctions. One day, around Easter 2001, with only a couple of months to go until he completed ninth grade, Kim told Micaelo that his father had ordered him back to North Korea and that he would leave soon. It wasnt his first time abroadhe had traveled to Europe and Japan beforebut it was the first time he had lived outside the confines of the North Korean royal court. The apartment was more modest than he was used to back home, with no pictures on the walls, but the teenage Kim Jong Un had gadgets his classmates could only dream of: a mini-disc player, which was the cutting-edge way to store music in the years before iPods; a Sony PlayStation; and lots of movies that hadnt yet been released in theaters. Arguably all it did was inspire Kim to build an amusement park and ski resort that usually sit empty while ordinary North Koreans struggle to find enough to eat. This 24.3% pass rate makes Kitante Primary School rank position 1736 in Uganda among all the Primary Schools. As North Korean defector Thae Yong-ho recently said in testimony to the U.S. Congress, this access to information about how the world outside North Korea lives is beginning to have a real impact: While on the surface the Kim Jong-un regime seems to have consolidated its power through [a] reign of terror there are great and unexpected changes taking place within NorthKorea.. At the 2017 Aspen Security Forum, Dan Coats, the U.S. director of National Intelligence, said that Kim has watched what has happened around the world relative to nations that possess nuclear capabilities and the leverage they have, and added that the lesson from Libya for North Korea is: If you had nukes, never give them up. They decided to abandon their charges and make a dash for freedom. All the members of the Kim family had carefully constructed identities to conceal who they really were. Source: Institute for National Security Strategy (INSS). Joao remembers Un as quiet but said that he was very decisive and capable of making his point. If you dont have them, getthem.. Kitante Primary School is a government Aided school founded in 1968 and it is along along Kira Road in. He is the son of Kim Jong-il and companion Ko Yong-hui, who died in 2004.He was educated at the International School of Berne with younger brother Kim Jong Un. They know the education is fake, the mythology of the Kim family is fake. Be the first to share your experiences! This was Kim Jong Uns home while he was in Switzerland. The carefully curated public appearances of Kims wife, Ri Sol-ju, provide the regime with a softer side, a thin veneer of style and good humor to mask the brutality, starvation, and deprivation endured by the people, while reports about the existence of possibly multiple children hint at Kim and his wifes fecundity and the potential for the birth of another male heir to the Kim family dynasty (although I wouldnt rule out the possibility for Kim to choose a daughter to lead North Korea, given his modern tendencies). The young Kim and his classmates at the military universitythe future military eliteno doubt celebrated that nuclear milestone, which probably also fortified their optimism about their countrys nuclear future and reinforced their belief in their role as the defenders of thatfuture. This story has been shared 177,659 times. Would the elites accept Kim? He and his country do not exist in an ahistorical space that is unchanging and static. Barnes & Noble,
We've received your submission. In 2012, when Kim gave his first public speech, he ended with the line, Lets go on for our final victory. At the time, despite the fact that it was delivered against the backdrop of a military parade featuring the biggest display of Korean weapons ever to have been seen by the world, it sounded to me like the bluster of a new, young leader. Available on:
(Fujimoto claimed that when Kim was 18, he ruminated to the sushi chef, We are here, playing basketball, riding horses, riding Jet Skis, having fun together. (This message was In Switzerland, Kim Jong Un could live a relatively normal existence. David Guttenfelder/National Geographic Creative. Kitante Primary School | Kampala His strong self-esteem and confidence were cultivated beginning when he was very young. He got along with his classmates, though he struggled with the Swiss-German dialect spoken in Bern and could sometimes be explosively competitive on the basketball court, said another former classmate, Marco Imhof. He didnt go to school camp, parties, or discos, and he didnt touch a drop of alcohol. Kim Jong-un seems determined to avoid thatfate. He was left in the care of an aunt who posed as his mother and later defected to the US, where she ran a dry cleaners in Manhattan. When things went badly for him, he would curse or even pound his head against the wall. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. The combined weight of all these pressures, internal and external, on North Korea, coming precisely at a time of rising expectations within the country, may overwhelm the regimeunless Kim learns to dial back his aggression.
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