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Wherever these deposits get thinner, the ground water can permeate the gravel surface and flood the area, leading to marshes as in the north of Munich. ISBN 978-3-86520-447-9. [citation needed]. Germany - Wikipedia The city hosted the 1972 Summer Olympics and was one of the host cities of the 1974 and 2006 FIFA World Cups. The coolest is January. One of the best-known newly established Munich companies is Flixbus. to be one of Europe's most beautiful royal residences. [151][152] Munich ranks third on the list of German cities by gross domestic product (GDP). Nockherberg, Hofbrukeller (not to be confused with the Hofbruhaus) and Lwenbrukeller are other beer gardens. Here are the average temperatures. Dezember 2018). Munich also played a significant role in the development of electronic music, with genre pioneer Giorgio Moroder, who invented synth disco and electronic dance music, and Donna Summer, one of disco music's most important performers, both living and working in the city. In 2008, the Bavarian state government granted a licence to expand Oberpfaffenhofen Air Station located west of Munich, for commercial use. [108] These plans were abandoned some time later. During French air raids in 1916, three bombs fell on Munich. Munich lies on the elevated plains of Upper Bavaria, about 50km (31mi) north of the northern edge of the Alps, at an altitude of about 520m (1,706ft) ASL. Among the internationally well-known films produced at the studios are The Pleasure Garden (1925) by Alfred Hitchcock, The Great Escape (1963) by John Sturges, Paths of Glory (1957) by Stanley Kubrick, Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971) by Mel Stuart and both Das Boot (1981) and The Neverending Story (1984) by Wolfgang Petersen. The city's ice hockey club is EHC Red Bull Mnchen who play in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga. West Germany and East Germany were unified in 1990. The track is in Nrburg, about 3.5 hours at autobahn speed from Nuremberg, site of the famous Nazi trials. Siegestor (gate of victory) sits at the northern end of Ludwigstrae, where the latter passes over into Leopoldstrae and the district of Schwabing begins. Stuttgart is 30.62% less expensive than New York (without rent). [15] Munich's numerous architectural and cultural attractions, sports events, exhibitions and its annual Oktoberfest, the world's largest Volksfest, attract considerable tourism.[16]. In addition, Munich is home to two research universities, a multitude of scientific institutions, and world-renowned technology and science museums like the Deutsches Museum and BMW Museum. Other baroque churches in the inner city include the Brgersaalkirche, the Trinity Church and the St. Anna Damenstiftskirche. 4 June 2013. Oberbayern, Niederbayern, Oberpfalz (in German), Mnchen: C. H. Beck, p. 171, ISBN 978-3-406-55206-9. Bavaria (and Munich) are not in The Black Forest. At least 58 people have died and dozens more are missing in Germany after much of western Europe was inundated by record rainfall that brought . A stage for shows, big events and musicals is the Deutsche Theater. When there were still two Germanys, Munich was West Germany's Hollywood, while the Babelsberg studios near Berlin were still in East Germany. Refugee Town: Germans, Americans, and the Uprooted in Rural West The airport can be reached by suburban train lines from the city. The most recent mayoral election was held on 15 March 2020, with a runoff held on 29 March, and the results were as follows: The Munich city council (Stadtrat) governs the city alongside the Mayor. Soldiers stationed in Munich were granted a daily allowance for beer in the early 1840s. Furthermore, Munich is the home of the headquarters of many other large companies such as the injection moulding machine manufacturer Krauss-Maffei, the camera and lighting manufacturer Arri, the semiconductor firm Infineon Technologies (headquartered in the suburban town of Neubiberg), lighting giant Osram, as well as the German or European headquarters of many foreign companies such as Microsoft. Mnchen Hauptbahnhof serves about 450,000 passengers a day, which puts it on par with other large stations in Germany, such as Hamburg Hauptbahnhof and Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof. A monk is also depicted on the city's coat of arms. From 1948 to 1952, the boundary between East and West Germany evolved from Three victims of a deadly avalanche in southeastern British Columbia have been identified as German citizens. Munich has an extensive public transport system consisting of an underground metro, trams, buses and high-speed rail. Further, swimming within Munich's city limits is also possible in several artificial lakes such as for example the Riemer See or the Langwieder lake district. Germany standardized its civil time in 1893. Central to Schwabing's bohemian scene (although they were actually often located in the nearby Maxvorstadt quarter) were Knstlerlokale (artist's cafs) like Caf Stefanie or Kabarett Simpl, whose liberal ways differed fundamentally from Munich's more traditional localities. A federal state and the capital city of Germany, Berlin is widely associated with its World War II history and former division of East and West Germany by the Berlin Wall during the Cold War. 1st time at Hilton Garden Inn West and will return next time in Munich. [5] Straddling the banks of the River Isar (a tributary of the Danube) north of the Bavarian Alps, Munich is the seat of the Bavarian administrative region of Upper Bavaria, while being the most densely populated municipality in Germany (4,500 people per km2). Best places to visit in Germany - Lonely Planet [citation needed]. Catholic Munich strongly resisted the Reformation and was a political point of divergence during the resulting Thirty Years' War, but remained physically untouched despite an occupation by the Protestant Swedes. since 1905. Both teams began to compete separately, but still marched together during the opening ceremony under the compromise flag. The following institutes are located in the Munich area: Munich has the strongest economy of any German city according to a study[150] and the lowest unemployment rate (5.4% in July 2020) of any German city of more than a million people (the others being Berlin, Hamburg and Cologne). Being at the centre of Europe, Munich is subject to many climatic influences, so that weather conditions there are more variable than in other European cities, especially those further west and south of the Alps. Russia-Ukraine war: Zelenskiy says it is 'obvious' Putin will not stop On 13 February 1327, a large fire broke out in Munich that lasted two days and destroyed about a third of the town. Summary about cost of living in Nuremberg, Germany: Family of four estimated monthly costs are 3,112$ (2,682) without rent. At Munich's official weather stations, the highest and lowest temperatures ever measured are 37.5C (100F), on 27 July 1983 in Trudering-Riem, and 31.6C (24.9F), on 12 February 1929 in the Botanic Garden of the city. According the annual study released on Wednesday, the economies of Brandenburg, Saxony, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia trail western states by 18 percent. Munich, by contrast, has been governed by the SPD for all but six years since 1948. Hitler, however, had left the building minutes before the bomb went off. The East-West Church of Peace in Munich was built in the 1950s by Father Timofej and his wife Natascha at Oberwiesenfeld, today's Olympic Park. Another important museum in the Kunstareal is the Egyptian Museum. The Grtnerplatz Theatre is a ballet and musical state theatre while another opera house, the Prinzregententheater, has become the home of the Bavarian Theatre Academy and the Munich Chamber Orchestra. [160] Munich enjoys a thriving economy, driven by the information technology, biotechnology, and publishing sectors. Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Duke of Bavaria (d. 1195) was one of the most powerful German princes of his time. While certain streets are discontinuous for cars, they connect to a network of pedestrian and bike paths, which permeate the entire centre. Music is so important in the Bavarian capital that the city hall gives permissions every day to ten musicians for performing in the streets around Marienplatz. Munich became the center of a modernizing kingdom, and one of the king's first acts was the secularization of Bavaria. There is also a small Old Catholic parish and an English-speaking parish of the Episcopal Church in the city. Munich/East - Travel guide at Wikivoyage From the main railway station the journey takes 4045 minutes. The pictures of the fences between Hungary and Austria being cut went around the world in May 1989, prompting thousands of East Germans to make their way to Hungary. The German Democratic Republic (GDR), German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR), often known in English as East Germany, existed from 1949 to 1990. The Grnwald castle is the only medieval castle in the Munich area which still exists. Munich holds the headquarters of Siemens AG (electronics), BMW (car), MAN AG (truck manufacturer, engineering), MTU Aero Engines (aircraft engine manufacturer), Linde (gases) and Rohde & Schwarz (electronics). While many monasteries were reestablished, Max Joseph I succeeded in controlling the right to brew beer (Brauchrecht). The Circus Krone based in Munich is one of the largest circuses in Europe. Google Maps The average amount of time people spend commuting to and from work with public transit in Munich on a weekday is 56 min. The best route would be through Drenden, then going through Prague, then turning right towards Vienne, thereby touching Austria, and then finally reaching Gyor. [citation needed], Munich's contributions to modern popular music are often overlooked in favour of its strong association with classical music, but they are numerous: the city has had a strong music scene in the 1960s and 1970s, with many internationally renowned bands and musicians frequently performing in its clubs. See More Contact us Please feel free to contact us if you have any questions or enquiries. : 1.48 million), capital and largest city of Bavaria, founded in the 12th century by Benedictine monks. [40] William V was addressed with the epithet "the Pious" and like his contemporary Wittelsbach dukes promoted himself as "father of the land" (Landesvater), encouraged pilgrimages and Marian devotions. BoD Books on Demand, 2012, S. 48/49. The East-West German Boundary - JSTOR [136][134][137] Transsexual icon Romy Haag had a club in the city centre for many years. The Munich tramway is the oldest existing public transportation system in the city, which has been in operation since 1876. Its origins go back to the 17th/18th century, but has become popular when the festivities were first televised in the 1980s. Most parts of the palace complex serve as museums and art galleries. Between 1910 and 1940, he wrote and performed in many absurdist sketches and short films that were highly influential, earning him the nickname of "Charlie Chaplin of Germany". The following guided tours cover some of the topics we touched on during our east to west walk: Munich City of Art, Nymphenburg Palace, Royal Munich and Munich - Third Reich Tour. Government Bunker: It was built inside two railway tunnels between 1960 and 1972 and decommissioned in 1997, but its secret interior is now open to visitors. [125], September and October, Theresienwiese:[118] The largest beer festival in the world, Munich's Oktoberfest runs for 1618 days from the end of September through early October. The great cities - including Berlin, Munich and Hamburg - will wow you with a cultural kaleidoscope that spans the arc from art museums and high-brow opera to naughty cabaret and underground clubs. [48] The first Munich railway station was built in 1839, with a line going to Augsburg in the west. It was first built during the Romanesque period, and was the focus of the early monastic settlement in Munich before the city's official foundation in 1158. Munich - Wikitravel [72], Since 1963, Munich has been hosting the Munich Security Conference, held annually in the Hotel Bayerischer Hof. [54] Prominent Munich Jugendstiel artists include Hans Eduard von Berlepsch-Valendas, Otto Eckmann,[55] Margarethe von Brauchitsch, August Endell, Hermann Obrist, Wilhelm von Debschitz,[56] and Richard Riemerschmid. Kirchenverwaltung und Pfarrgemeinderat St. Albert, Mnchen 1990, S. 1315. [14], Munich's economy is based on high tech, automobiles, the service sector and creative industries, as well as IT, biotechnology, engineering and electronics among many other sectors. ISBN 3-87364-023-6, Landeshauptstadt Mnchen, Direktorium, Statistisches Amt: Statistisches Jahrbuch 2007, page 206 (Statistical Yearbook of the City of Munich 2007), Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Frstenried-Solln, Globalization and World Rankings Research Institute, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Wittelsbach collection of Greek and Roman antiquities, Catholic Archdiocese of Munich and Freising, International Max Planck Research School for Molecular and Cellular Life Sciences, Katholische Stiftungsfachhochschule Mnchen, Grund- und Mittelschule an der Hochstrae, Grundschule an der Sdlichen Auffahrtsallee, Edith-Stein-Gymnasium der Erzdizese Mnchen und Freising, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Social Law, Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition, Max Planck Institute for Psychological Research, EU legislation concerning the concentration of particulate, Franz Josef Strauss International Airport, Jeannette, Hereditary Princess of Frstenberg, Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria, Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria, Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein, List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany, Liste der Oberbrgermeister in den kreisfreien Stdten, "Daten und Fakten aus der Metropolregion Mnchen", "Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevlkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag", "Munich Named The Most Livable City In The World", "Immobilien: Das sind die 10 teuersten Stdte in Deutschland", "Die 10 teuersten Stdte Deutschlands 2020", "Alpha, Beta and Gamma cities (updated 2015)", "Wo die reichsten und rmsten Stdte Deutschlands liegen", "Auslnderanteil in der Bevlkerung: In Mnchen ist die ganze Welt zu Hause Abendzeitung Mnchen", "Archologie: Forscher finden 3000 Jahre altes Grab in Mnchen", "Muenchen.de - das offizielle Stadtportal fr Mnchen", "Sensationsfund: Die berreste der ersten Pasinger", "Archologie in Mnchen - Archologische Staatssammlung Mnchen", https://www.museen-in-bayern.de/museums-in-bavaria/exhibitions/ausstellung.html?L=1&tx_landesstelle_searchmuseum%5Baid%5D=5898&tx_landesstelle_searchmuseum%5Bmid%5D=923&tx_landesstelle_searchmuseum%5BsearchPage%5D=540&tx_landesstelle_searchmuseum%5Baction%5D=showShowroom&tx_landesstelle_searchmuseum%5Bcontroller%5D=Search&cHash=88b18f623d2d7435ad13c1e08a5c49f5, https://www.2.stammstrecke-muenchen.de/archaeologie.html, https://www.sueddeutsche.de/muenchen/pest-mittelalter-geschichte-1.4250084, https://archive.org/details/liberation-of-munich-april-30-1945, "Munich, Germany Kppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)", "Extremwertetafel (Mnchen-Botanischer Garten)", "Die auslndische Bevlkerung nach der Staatsangehrigkeit 2017", "Die auslndische Bevlkerung nach der Staatsangehrigkeit 2020", "Landeshauptstadt Mnchen: Bevlkerungsbestand - Aktuelle Jahreszahlen: Die Bevlkerung in den Stadtbezirken nach ausgewhlten Konfessionen am 31.12.2017", "Bevlkerung im regionalen Vergleich nach Religion (ausfhrlich) in%", "Extremisten sind eine kleine Minderheit", "Bordeaux Rayonnement europen et mondial", "Bordeaux-Atlas franais de la coopration dcentralise et des autres actions extrieures", "Sister Cities International Community Bureau", "Olympia 2018 in Sdkorea, Mnchen chancenlos", "Public Outdoor Swimming Pools in Munich", "What's on? Traditionally eaten only before noon a tradition dating to a time before refrigerators these morsels are often served with sweet mustard and freshly baked pretzels. The core members were arrested and executed after Sophie Scholl and her brother Hans Scholl were caught distributing leaflets on Munich University campus calling upon the youth to rise against Hitler. Henry wanted to control the toll bridge and its income for himself, so he destroyed the bridge and customs house in 1156. In 1989, East and West Germany unified after relentless protests, mainly in East Germany. Munich (Mnchen, pop. Since Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's premieres in 1775 many important writers have staged their plays in Munich such as Christian Friedrich Hebbel, Henrik Ibsen and Hugo von Hofmannsthal. The former Dachau concentration camp is 16km (10mi) outside the city. Cultural differences between East and West Germany? : r/germany - reddit The neo-Gothic Maximilianstrae starts at Max-Joseph-Platz, where the Residenz and the National Theatre are situated, and runs from west to east. [79] About 20 percent of buildings in Munich now have a green roof, the Munich city council has been encouraging better stormwater management since the 1990s with regulations and subsidies.[80]. [citation needed], Next to the Bavarian Staatsschauspiel in the Residenz Theatre (Residenztheater), the Munich Kammerspiele in the Schauspielhaus is one of the most important German-language theatres in the world. Under the regency of the Bavarian electors, Munich was an important centre of Baroque life, but also had to suffer under Habsburg occupations in 1704 and 1742. Since 2017 net east-west migration has been roughly zero, but there has been no growth in the number of people moving east; the westward exodus has simply fallen to match it. Allach-Untermenzing (23), Altstadt-Lehel (1), Aubing-Lochhausen-Langwied (22), Au-Haidhausen (5), Berg am Laim (14), Bogenhausen (13), Feldmoching-Hasenbergl (24), Hadern (20), Laim (25), Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt (2), Maxvorstadt (3), Milbertshofen-Am Hart (11), Moosach (10), Neuhausen-Nymphenburg (9), Obergiesing (17), Pasing-Obermenzing (21), Ramersdorf-Perlach (16), Schwabing-Freimann (12), Schwabing-West (4), Schwanthalerhhe (8), Sendling (6), Sendling-Westpark (7), Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Frstenried-Solln (19), Trudering-Riem (15) and Untergiesing-Harlaching (18). A landmark of modern Munich is also the architecture of the sport stadiums (as described below). Facts & figures Population: 13.1 million State capital: Munich Surface area: 70,552 km2 Gross domestic product in million (2019): 632,897 (2nd place) The Best escape route from Werneuchen in East Germany to Gyor in Hungary through Austria would be through a vehicle because of the terrains that exist in the route. Biergrten (beer gardens) are popular fixtures of Munich's gastronomic landscape. [118] According to the festival's website, Tollwood's goal is to promote culture and the environment, with the main themes of "tolerance, internationality, and openness". [132] It was the first and still is one of only a few in Western Europe to also occupy a building of its own. Until then, solar time was used. (Zum nrdlichen Teil der Museumsinsel mit dem Vater-Rhein-Brunnen.) Munich (Mnchen), the capital of the German state of Bavaria, may be best-known for its annual beer extravaganza Oktoberfest, but the city is a great place to visit any time of year: whether you're into beer, BMW, or modern art, Munich has it all. In 1957, Munich's population surpassed one million. 17 Best Places to Visit in Germany (with Map) - Touropia Most high-rise buildings are clustered at the northern edge of Munich in the skyline, like the Hypo-Haus, the Arabella High-Rise Building, the Highlight Towers, Uptown Munich, Mnchner Tor and the BMW Headquarters next to the Olympic Park. [119] It became a public festival in 1751 and is now the second largest beer festival in Munich. Munich Peace Church a treasure built of garbage. The Hotel Deutsche Eiche near Grtnerplatz was somewhat like a centre of operations for Fassbinder and his "clan" of actors. East & West Germany Map: Berlin Wall Border Division - Wondering Maps [128], Since 2001, historically interesting places in Munich can be explored via the cultural history trails (KulturGeschichtsPfade). [126], November and December, city-wide:[118] Munich's Christmas Markets, or Christkindlmrkte, are held throughout the city from late November until Christmas Eve, the largest spanning the Marienplatz and surrounding streets. 2km (1mi) northwest of Nymphenburg Palace is Schloss Blutenburg (Blutenburg Castle), an old ducal country seat with a late-Gothic palace church. A magnetic levitation train (called Transrapid), which was to have run at speeds of up to 400km/h (249mph) from the central station to the airport in a travel time of 10 minutes, had been approved,[166] but was cancelled in March 2008 because of cost escalation and after heavy protests. The Baiuvarii or Bavarians (German: Bajuwaren) were a Germanic people. In 2015, the transport modal share in Munich was 38 percent public transport, 25 percent car, 23 percent walking, and 15 percent bicycle. These attributes result from applying the principle of "filtered permeability", which selectively restricts the number of roads that run through the centre. Three redundant exhibition buildings that are under a protection order were converted to house the Verkehrsmuseum, which houses the land transport collections of the Deutsches Museum. First published on Wed 14 Jul 2021 18.30 EDT. Following the outbreak of World War I in 1914, life in Munich became very difficult, as the Allied blockade of Germany led to food and fuel shortages. Berlin Central Station functions as hub of train transport in Eastern Germany. The second large Baroque residence is Schloss Schleissheim (Schleissheim Palace), located in the suburb of Oberschleissheim, a palace complex encompassing three separate residences: Altes Schloss Schleissheim (the old palace), Neues Schloss Schleissheim (the new palace) and Schloss Lustheim (Lustheim Palace). [60], In 1923, Adolf Hitler and his supporters, who were concentrated in Munich, staged the Beer Hall Putsch, an attempt to overthrow the Weimar Republic and seize power. Three men killed in southeast B.C. avalanche were from Germany: news The most recent city council election was held on 15 March 2020, and the results were as follows: In the Landtag of Bavaria, Munich is divided between nine constituencies. Covering an area of 3.7km2 (1.4sqmi), it is larger than Central Park in New York City, and it is one of the world's largest urban public parks. [25][26] The first known Christian church was built ca. 8 Things That Were Better in East Germany* - Foreign Policy The Simpl, which survives to this day (although with little relevance to the city's contemporary art scene), was named after Munich's anti-authoritarian satirical magazine Simplicissimus, founded in 1896 by Albert Langen and Thomas Theodor Heine, which quickly became an important organ of the Schwabinger Bohme. Also mention the methods of transportation you would use to effect your escape. Mnchen 2012. [citation needed]. Other contributing factors are the extraordinarily high rates of car ownership per capita (multiple times that of Berlin), the city's historically grown and largely preserved centralised urban structure, which leads to a very high concentration of traffic in specific areas, and sometimes poor planning (for example bad traffic light synchronisation and a less than ideal ring road). The city has an eclectic mix of historic and modern architecture because historic buildings destroyed in World War II were reconstructed, and new landmarks were built. The city was heavily bombed during World War II, but has restored most of its traditional cityscape. Selbstverlag der Gemeinde Gauting, 1949. Oktoberfest hosts 144 caterers and employees 13,000 people. Brigitte Huber: Mauern, Tore Bastionen. The city centre lies between both climates, while the airport of Munich has a humid continental climate. Who Will Stop the Mad Man? [by Lera Auerbach] Pls Help Fast I Really Need It 30 Points Plus Brainliest Holger.Ellgaard. The Bavarian dialects are spoken in and around Munich, with its variety West Middle Bavarian or Old Bavarian (Westmittelbairisch / Altbairisch). Legend has it they were inspired by Germanys Black Forest (Schwarzwald)the spectacular mountain range in Baden-Wrttemberg. Enjoy close proximity to local businesses, shopping and Marienplatz, the central square. The wealthy district of Bogenhausen in the east of Munich is another little-known area (at least among tourists) rich in extravagant architecture, especially around Prinzregentenstrae. Evidence of Celtic settlements from the Iron Age have been discovered in areas around Perlach. The subterranean S-Bahn with 2 platforms and U-Bahn stations with 6 platforms are through stations.[164][165]. It is dark amber in colour and has a heavy malty taste. The beer served at Oktoberfest is a special type of Mrzen beer with a higher alcohol content than regular Helles. [52], The Prince Regent Luitpold's reign from 1886 till 1912 was marked by tremendous artistic and cultural activity in Munich. The northern part of this sandy plateau includes a highly fertile flint area which is no longer affected by the folding processes found in the Alps, while the southern part is covered with morainic hills. It is a Munich speciality. Buchendorfer Verlag, Mnchen 2001, ISBN 3-934036-40-6, Kap. Wolf-Armin Freiherr von Reitzenstein (2006), "Mnchen", Lexikon bayerischer Ortsnamen. [69], The city was heavily damaged by Allied bombing during World War II, with 71 air raids over five years. Germany is a country located in Western and Central Europe. [citation needed] The Renaissance movement beset Munich and the Bavarian branch of the House of Wittelsbach under the Duke of Bavaria Albrecht V bolstered their prestige by conjuring up a lineage that reached back to Classical antiquity. The Richest And Poorest States In Germany - WorldAtlas The nearby Michaelskirche is the largest renaissance church north of the Alps, while the Theatinerkirche is a basilica in Italianate high baroque, which had a major influence on Southern German baroque architecture. Numerous tiny alleys and shady lanes connect the larger streets and little plazas of the area, conveying the legendary artist's quarter's flair and atmosphere convincingly like it was at the turn of the 20th century. In 1789, the Englischer Garten was created just north of Munich's old city center. In 1180, after Henry the Lion's fall from grace with Emperor Frederick Barbarosa, including his trial and exile, Otto I Wittelsbach became Duke of Bavaria, and Munich was handed to the Bishop of Freising. Regular annual road running events in Munich are the Munich Marathon in October, the Stadtlauf end of June, the company run B2Run in July, the New Year's Run on 31 December, the Spartan Race Sprint, the Olympia Alm Crosslauf and the Bestzeitenmarathon. who fled or were expelled from East-Central Europe in its wake (Flchtlinge or . After World War II, Germany was divided into West and East. As this symbol of Cold War repression was destroyed, East and. [150] The city is also the economic centre of southern Germany. St Michael in Berg am Laim is a church in the suburbs. Communism: The Politics of Self-Representation Among Displaced Persons in Munich, 1945-51', PhD thesis, University of Chicago, 2005; Henriette von Holleuffer, Zwischen Fremde und . Bernd Meier, Ludwig Maile: Heilig Kreuz Frttmaning 815-1990. They are one of Europe's biggest film production studios. [126] There are 14 beer tents which together can seat 119,000 attendees at a time,[126] and serve beer from the six major breweries of Munich: Augustiner, Hacker-Pschorr, Lwenbru, Paulaner, Spaten and Staatliches Hofbruhaus. Funded by Kultur & Spielraum, this play city is run by young Germans performing the same duties as adults, including voting in city council, paying taxes, and building businesses. [citation needed]. [32][33] The old St. Peter's Church near Marienplatz is also believed to predate the founding date of the town.[34].