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How Chicago's 'Promised Land' of Black Business Disappeared - POLITICO (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7118 is southbound on Western at Van Buren on November 3, 1954, with a train of wooden L cars about to cross Western on the temporary right of way for the Garfield Park L during expressway construction. 6 Things to Know About South Side Chicago | UrbanMatter The first order to build rapid transit cars from PCC streetcars was in June 1953 for 150 cars; followed by a 100 car order in Feb. 1954, a 20 car order in Dec. 1954, an 80 car order in June 1955 and a 50 car order in Dec. 1955. As we have said before, If you buy here, we will be here.. There were 28 buildings which was originally housed for 11,000 residents but soon became over 27,000- Population Crisis This led to disinvestment and redlining to . A few years later, the CHA placed a light-skinned Black woman named Betty Howard in the previously all-white Trumbull Park Homes. The Ugly History Of Racism In Chicago That Persists To This Day A 1920s map by sociologist Frederic M. Thrasher placed the Polish and Bohemian enclaves throughout the entire West Side, including the Lower West Side near Halsted Street; Germans occupied the northern lakefront, with Jewish people settling north of Madison Street and also along the southern lakefront. Note the difference in fonts used for the numbers. ?etc The purpose was to find residents that were given Section 8 vouchers vs those who did not receive them. 07. Tenants were promised a right to return to soon-to-be-built housing on the sites and placed on voucher waiting lists, but many residents struggled to meet the bureaucratic requirements to be considered. Third Avenue El (New York City): View of artists and attendees discussing one of the exhibited pieces during a show at the Southside Community Arts Center, in Chicago, Illinois, 1967. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 687 is at Division and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. We mapped out hundreds of the photos and compared them with Google Street Viewto show just how much Chicago has changed. Seems to have been a good choice since the same building is still a Ford dealer today. With yt people spreading almost all across Chicago and changing so much of the neighborhoods cultures and its peoples.. its hard to imagine those areas without them. In addition, the greater Chicagoland areawhich encompasses northeastern Illinois and extends into southeastern Wisconsin and northwestern Indianais the country's third largest metropolitan area and . The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections archive has about2,300 black-and-white scans of photos of various intersections and notable outdoor areas throughout the city from the 1920s-50s. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4053 on Western and 66th on July 31, 1955. In 1961, it was renamed after Dan Ryan Jr., the former president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners and a strong proponent of. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. It's a glorious and sloppy mess, but one that represents home for many South Siders. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. They lived around Halsted ave. 8:40 Queens Plaza station, December 31, 1954 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6154 is southbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. Nob-Hill Club 5228 Lake Park Avenue 1950's Lefty Bates CD Oct. 10, 1953; Ben Webster and Miles Davis CD Dec. 5, 1953 Rockefeller Memorial Chapel, University of Chicago 1156 E 59th Street Duke Ellington Sacred Concerts, CD Sept. 25, 1967 St. Thomas the Apostle Church, 55th and Kimbark Count Basie, CD Jan. 22, 1975 The Freight Tunnels This picture is the reverse direction, looking north from the westbound platform of the Englewood L at Halsted. 60 years since the West Side Subway opened (June 22, 1958) Why is it significant that the play takes place on the South Side of (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7012 at Western and Congress, crossing over the new expressway, on June 11, 1956. Striking B&W Photos Capture the Black Experience in 1940s South Side Chicago. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is on Western at the Logan Square L on June 8, 1956. All those seem to date between 1952 and 1954. Another treasure trove of photos thanks to the Wien-Criss Archive. My Chicago - I grew up on the South Side in the 1950s & sixties. In the Windy City, jazz started out in small local clubs on the South Side. Chicago Burnside Bums Gang - South Side Chicago White Street Gang 12. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6142 at Clark and Archer on November 9, 1953, running Route 42 Halsted Downtown. 03. Take a trip underground and see how Chicagos I Will spirit overcame challenges and persevered to help with the successful building of the subways that move millions. 4:45 Car 5727, January 16, 1954 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7057, a product of the St. Louis Car Company, is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4020 on Western at 73rd during track work on June 26, 1955. Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick), Capital Transit, Altoona & Logan Valley, Shaker Heights Rapid Transit, Pennsylvania Railroad, Illinois Terminal, Baltimore Transit, Niagara St. Catharines & Toronto, St. Louis Public Transit, Queensboro Bridge, Third Avenue El, Southern Iowa Railway, IND Subway (NYC), Johnstown Traction, Cincinnati Street Railway, and the Toledo & Eastern Title Building Chicagos Subways 45 Southside Chicago 1960s Premium High Res Photos The Southeast Side is a description that the city itself continues to resist, including this neighborhood with all of Chicago's South Side communities. Chicago Park District - Marquette Park Bridge over the lagoon--east side of the park. Can The New Affordable Requirements Ordinance Help Solve Chicagos Housing Inequality? Puerto Rican people are the second-largest Latinx group in Chicago. 3:45 Box motor #5 The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into grade C or yellow-lined European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. Altoona & Logan Valley: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7037 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956. Subways Since 1960 Black residents did not enjoy the same geographic freedom. Capital Transit: If youre ever in the neighborhood, the TV house is located at 2119 South Homan Ave, Chicago, IL, 60623. The "new" green streetcars - replaced the old, wooden-seat red ones. 17:25 (Car 187, Brighton Car House, December 13, 1951 regular service abandoned April 29, 1951) $5 from the sale of each set will go to Kenneth Gear, who has invested thousands of dollars to purchase all the remaining artifacts relating to William A. Steventons Railroad Record Club of Hawkins, WI. The restaurant was now known as "Vito and Nick's," The pizza soon became a southside Chicago sensation. There were 679 murders and . Looking back at Chicago in the 1960s and the racial tensions that divided Blacks and Whites, I decided to write a book about that experience. We look forward to hearing from you. You can compare the different CTA paint schemes on the first two cars. Photos 534, 535 & 536 Englewood, at 63rd & Halsted was one of Chicagos largest and most important commercial shopping districts outside of the loop. Publisher Arcadia Publishing (SC), 2018 Their early presence is not reflected in our interactive map because the U.S. Census did not accurately track the Mexican population in Chicago during this time period. The PCC is going to go northbound on Route 22 Clark-Wentworth. 09. The city, which had been 85.9 percent white in 1950 and 76.4 percent in 1960, saw that proportion fall to 65.6 percent in 1970 and 49.6 percent in 1980. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4096 is westbound on Madison, crossing over the Chicago River. Here we see the curved track from 63rd place along with the nicely highlighted companion overhead wire. The construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway in the 60s further othered the Street State corridor. African Americans were also denied access to white areas by means less violent, but no less destructive. The ease of getting around that city is amazing. 143 followers . Images of America Look at this classic car in Rockford back in 1956. Black families in Chicago lost between $3 billion and $4 billion in wealth because of predatory housing contracts during the 1950s and 1960s, according to a new report released Thursday. Take a Step Back in Time at the Oldest Bars and Restaurants in Chicago (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4402 on Western at 21st on June 17, 1954. Railroad Record Club North Shore Line Rarities 1955-1963 Through a century of discriminatory strategies from the City and the real estate industry, in addition to antiquated attitudes toward Black residents and people of color, Chicago continues to be a city of neighborhoodshighly segregated neighborhoods. He is still stuck on the poverty line, working a food delivery job to support his girlfriend Tami and their son Freddie. At this time, the temporary Van Buren trackage was still under construction, and this picture was taken from the Garfield Park L station, then still in use. 3:32 Box motor #5, May 24, 1953 https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic566.jpg Constructed over alleys through the South side, the Alley "'L" opened for regular service on June 6, 1892. . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 601 at Halsted, Grand, and Milwaukee on May 17, 1954. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. #534 looks south on Halsted from the (A line) L station, note the curved pull-offs of the overhead which is well defined along with the curves corresponding track which converges into the south bound track in view #536. From Riots to Renaissance: Bronzeville: The Black Metropolis - WTTW Chicago Newly rediscovered and digitized after 60 years, most of these audio recordings of Chicago, North Shore and Milwaukee interurban trains are previously unheard, and include on-train recordings, run-bys, and switching. Western/Berwyn canopies lasted a long time, into late 80s, before they rusted off at the ground! Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. Chicago's South Side in black & white - Social Justice News Nexus The Trolley Dodger On the Air (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7113 is in an area where tracks are being worked on, and is crossing over from one track to another using a temporary switch. Coverage spans 1839-1928 but no directories are available for 1840-1842, 1918-1922, and 1924-1927. You can hear our 19-minute conversation here. 1960. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7213, the last streetcar to operate in Chicago, is on Western at 21st on July 16, 1951. Press ESC to cancel. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4393 is on Western at 21st on July 6, 1950. Toledo & Eastern: Chicago Youth Organize Townhall for Mayoral Candidates, Op-Ed: Chuy Garca Isnt Running as a Progressive This Mayoral Bid, Chicago Rapper 8MatikLogan Gives Himself A Second Chance, IRS Approves Federal Nonprofit Status for South Side Weekly NFP, Mayoral Debate was a Poor Night for Chicago, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. Southside 1-1000 - 1950 is rated/received certificates of: Finland:K-16 Sweden:15 USA:Passed (National Board of Review) USA:Approved (PCA #14768) West Germany:16. These have been digitized, and we are now offering over three hours of 1950s traction audio recordings that have not been heard in 60 years. 06. 1454 S Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60605. . 4:53 Engine whistle signals, loco #12, January 17, 1954 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4027 (at left) passes a postwar car on Western at 24th on June 7, 1956. On the northeast corner, the 1933 art deco Sears store building with its tenant, the Hillmans Pure Foods grocery store are partially obscured by the Arthur Murray sign and the one in back of it. 02. Edition illustrated So we're diving into that jet-setting, Mad Men time when Michigan Avenue became the "Mag Mile.". The story of segregation in Chicago | Features | Al Jazeera #536 is a companion picture from the street to #534. The streetcar in the photo is headed northbound, with the Rock Island Main Line to its right and Vincennes Ave to its left. Later, this hotbed of activity attracted rural migrant workers from places such as Mexico, Puerto Rico, and the southern United Statesfrom which racist discrimination and violence drove more than 500,000 Black Americans to Chicago. by Eddie from Chicago, via Flickr, Gage Park High School undermined by budget cuts, constant attacks. Much of the promised housing failed to materialize, and its uncertain whether the CHA will ever build new housing for the 40,000 families currently on their waiting lists. Recent publications have variously mentioned that either 107th St. or 109th st. was the south end of the Halsted lines private right-of-way segment in this area. The lack of such a track indicates that any Western car ending its run and heading to the 77th and Vincennes barn had to start at the 79th and Western terminal, go north on Western, then turn east on 69th. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 453 and 190 are on Halsted at 63rd Place on May 21, 1954. Total time 73:14 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7039 is at Western and 71st on August 12, 1955. . But the most creative period for the city was the 1950s, when rivals Chess and Vee Jay battled for supremacy in the rhythm-and-blues market. Cheryl Johnson and Peggy Salazar, lifelong residents of Chicago's South Side, grew up in some of the city's most polluted neighborhoods, in the shadow of dirty industries, including steel. But when industrial employment dried up in the 1950s and '60s, it descended into poverty and crime. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 Chicago Hoods: West Side. 1. It truly is a phenomenal resource, not only for those interested in transit history, but also for anyone researching Chicago or Twentieth Century urban life. The only way to get there (still with usable tracks and live trolley wires) was along 69th St. to Wentworth (200 W.), south to 73rd St. at Vincennes, then southwest on Vincennes to the barn at 77th. Despite the high-stakes campaign led by the Young Lords and the Rainbow Coalition against the Citys urban renewal plan, they were priced out and pushed to Humboldt Park and Hermosa, and in recent years they have been partially displaced again by new development. (Really! Your financial contributions help make this web site better, and are greatly appreciated. Chicago Southside 1950's by brandon hebblewhite - Prezi (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7239 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7156, sporting unusual yellow numbers, is on Western at Van Buren on August 13, 1954. Chicago in the 1950s - The Trolley Dodger Chicago in the 1950s October 29, 2019 15 Comments You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but that's the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park "L", just north of North Avenue. Chicago Burnside Bums Gang - South Side Chicago White Street Gang Joe Barry 685 subscribers Subscribe 38 Share 13K views 11 years ago The farthest South White street gang in Chicago - the. Note the dark areas where some touch-up painting has been done on the PCC. (Wien-Criss Archive). (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7157 is northbound on Western at 67th on June 15, 1955. Apartments for Rent in South Side, Chicago, IL. Wayne Miller Three Teenagers in a Kitchenette Apartment, from the "Chicago's South Side" Series c.1946 Wayne Miller, Magnum Photography Great 1918-2013 Ave atque Vale. Where to begin? In the mid-1950s Chicago faced its first postindustrial crisis as the major meatpacking companies began to close their production facilities. Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. The South Side's 87th Street, for instance, was a stronghold of Black businesses, particularly during the 1980s. 2023 2022 South Side Weekly. To the left, is an embankment where Illinois Central commuter trains (now Metra Electric) ran. After that, the streetcars had to use the 77th and Vincennes barn. The suburban bus company had two routes into Englewood one north along Western, then east on 63rd (this was the Harvey bus), the other north along Halsted St. from the south (this was the Chicago Heights bus). They were in various neighborhood, suburbs. Appearing to rise above the L platform is the corner tower of the Sears Building, looking carefully on the enlarged view, the SEARS name can be seen. 5:20 #80, October 1954 Looks like between 1950 & 55 Burke Desoto/Plymouth became Burke Ford. Chicago | History, Population, Map, & Facts | Britannica All rights reserved.. Espaol: Gua de recursos COVID-19 en el sur de Chicago, The Geography of Fear: Policing a Segregated Chicago. 4:46 Loco #400, August 17, 1955 Chicagos suburbs, Indiana, and other Midwestern states are popular destinations for Black residents. Order your copy today! Are We All Losing It? We appeared on WGN radio in Chicago last November, discussing our book Building Chicagos Subways on the Dave Plier Show. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7160, viewed from the Douglas Park L (todays Pink Line), is operating on Western at 21st on June 15, 1955. Yusay beer stands out on a lot of the photos. 14. Total time: 74:02 Disc Three Extending trolly lines is much easier and economical than L tracks. There are miscellanous directories available for later yearsbusiness directories and . I trust that the Trolley Dodger blog will continue as it is regardless of the future of ChicagoTransit. Chicago: Transit Metropolis - National Museum of American History 13. During the 1950s many residents called the northeast . In the twenty years from 1890 to 1910, Chicago's African-American population increased . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4262 is on 77th, by the car barn at 77th and Vincennes. Early 1960s: Unequal learning opportunities lead parents in Chicago's South Side to protest public school . Capital Transit: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4004 is on Western at 26th on June 7, 1956. Yelp Says If You Want To Open A Business, Do It In These 5 Neighborhoods, When It Comes To Nuts, Squirrels Are Crazy, But Not Like A Fox, At UC, Katy Perry Jokes With Mom About Song 'You Pray For Me About': WATCH, Elena Delle Donne's Fiance Proposed On Chicago Dog Beach (And Pup Helped), Decapitated Doll Heads Seen Around West Town Spark Curiosity, Concern, Look Inside This Award-Winning School Converted to Luxury Apartments, TGIF: 13 Stories To Remind You How Awesome Chicago Is This Weekend, Thanks, La Nina: This Winter Expected To Be Snowier Than Usual, New Short Film 'BlacKorea' Set In Englewood, Solo Cup Is Psyched The New 'Star Wars' Movie Is Called 'Solo', Jake Arrieta's Most Incredible Delivery Came From His Nose Last Night. History of Chicago Public Schools - The Chicago Reporter History. CTA PCC 4144 is southbound on Halsted. It costs money to maintain this website, and to do the sort of historic research that is our specialty. Shameless fans, you are welcome to come inside the gate and take pictures on the porch, a sign in front of the house reads. Famous Chicago Restaurants | Domu This series was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. (Wien-Criss Archive), The conductor of CTA 7156 is throwing a track switch at Western and Archer on November 17, 1954. 4:17 Car 306 (ex-AE&FRE), September 27, 1953 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4102, a Pullman PCC, is heading west at about 500 W. Madison, operating on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. Subways and Superhighways March 20, 2019. Notice the Yellow cabs waiting for L passengers. IND Subway (New York City): 08. Note the circa 1953 Cadillac at left. Chicago in the 1950s - The Trolley Dodger Chicago's South Side in black & white May 12, 2016 SJNN By Alden Loury Looking West down 79th Street at Western Ave, Chicago, IL. The significance that play takes place on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s because families like the Youngers experienced segregation from the white community.. What is the community? (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is southbound at Wabash and Wacker, running on Route 4 Cottage Grove. Baltimore Transit: Black communities protested, and the strife culminated in five days of violence that left thirty-eight deadtwenty-three Black and fifteen white Chicagoans. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicago's South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. 10. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7193 has three followers at Western and 69th on October 13, 1953. This is our 241st post, and we are gradually creating a body of work and an online resource for the benefit of all railfans, everywhere. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7240 is at 69th and Morgan on October 25, 1954. 5:17 Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. My parents came from PR in 1950s. Recorded between 1955 and 1963 on the Skokie Valley Route and Mundelein branch. Beneath this L platform, along 63rd Place, were streetcar tracks for Halsted cars that ended at 63rd St., as well as curb space for the two suburban bus companies, South Suburban Safeway Lines and Suburban Transit System. You can help us continue our original transit research by checking out the fine products in our Online Store. There is no shoo-fly yet, meaning construction had not yet started on the Western Avenue bridge that would eventually go over the Congress Expressway. The date is June 16, 1954. Martee Kelso Lost Stores in Chicago Chicago Loop Evanston Illinois Chicago Christmas Sears Tower KROCH'S & BRENTANO'S Chicago Street Clark Street Chicago Art Street Art Old Town Art Fair Colors CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. For more neighborhood news, listen to DNAinfo Radio here. Lost Stores in Chicago - Pinterest South Side Chicago. Two laws in 1947, the Blighted Areas Redevelopment Act and the Relocation Act, helped create the Chicago Land Clearance Commission, enabling the City to raze areas that it deemed blighted without regard for who it would displace. I always knew about racism growing up in the 70s, recall seeing the hippies in Old town. The plan was ostensibly intended to decentralize Black poverty and relocate residents to mixed-income housing in integrated neighborhoods. 5:37 Cars #606, 605, and 601, December 31, 1954 One of my enduring childhood memories, growing up in the 1970s and 1980s on Chicago's South Side, was something I called the "boundary." https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, 63rd and Halsted in 1939 when this Sears store was 6 years old. 3. Between 1950 and 1960, most white residents in Chicago's south side Woodlawn neighborhood fled as poor blacks moved in. This gigantic construction project, a part of the New Deal, would overcome many obstacles while tunneling through Chicagos soft blue clay, under congested downtown streets, and even beneath the mighty Chicago River. Chance The Rapper Will Host 'Saturday Night Live' Next Month, How To Look Like Svengoolie: Sven Shows You How To Do The Makeup (VIDEO). Chicagos position as the hub of a vast railroad system enabled a bustling industrial economy that was teeming with job opportunities in its stockyards, factories, and steel mills. With maybe at least a few St.Louis-built cars being included in some of those orders; the Pullman cars were largely gone from the streets by the end of 1955. Chicago's Carson Pirie Scott built in 1907, Other Restaurant & Fast Food Advertising for sale | eBay, PHOTO - CHICAGO - SOLDIERS FIELD - AERIAL - NIGHT - SKYLINE BACKGROUND - ALL-STAR GAME - 1953, Chicago, Marshall Field & Co. What was South Side Chicago like in the 1950s? Queensboro Bridge Company (New York City): Two restaurants were bombed last weekend, the damage at one estimated at $40,000. Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick): After Chicagos incorporation by Yankees in 1837, European immigrants flocked to the city through the early 1900s; Irish, Jewish, Polish, German, Italian, Czech/Bohemian, Swedish, and Lithuanian immigrants among them. The introduction to Polk's Chicago Directory 1923 provides a brief history of Chicago directories and a list of published volumes. You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but thats the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park L, just north of North Avenue. Researching Chicago Jazz Venues - Library Guides at UChicago The Digital Research Library of Illinois History Journal: The Brief There are 223,867 residents in South Side Chicago, with a median age of 36. By 1964 most of the large packers had disappeared. 5 . City and Suburb | National Museum of American History This is post 1 of 6 in the series FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION. By 1928, there were at least six Mexican settlements parallel to Lake Michigan that were referred to as colonias. Contract Buying Robbed Black Families In Chicago Of Billions (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4008 is on Western at 65th on October 2, 1955. They were not all taken at the same time, however. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4050 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. #535 looks north on Halsted from the L station, this was the main crossroads of the Englewood shopping district. This story was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. Over the last century, an array of political and cultural forces have created clear lines of division between racial groups. We are donating $5 from the sale of each disc to Kenneth Gear, who saved these and many other original Railroad Record Club master tapes from oblivion. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4039 is at Cottage Grove and 115th, south end of Route 4. In Chicago, most of the South and West sides have 40 to 60 percent of residents living below the poverty level. 03. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 View of members or supporters of the Almighty BlackStone Rangers as they march on 63rd Street, in Chicago's southside, Chicago, Illinois, 1969. Wonderful shots as usual. Illinois Terminal: The color pictures were taken by the late Bill Hoffman. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg