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[26] In 1955, a public address system was installed in the central square to receive and rebroadcast state radio transmissions. In addition to the nine federal states within the country, there are two federal-level city administrations in Addis Ababa and Dire Dava.[3]. Dire Dawa | Local Government history Wikia | Fandom Subdivisions of Ethiopia - Wikipedia A historic and popular part of the city is to be demolished and replaced by a financial center, malls, mixed-use buildings, hotels, recreational facilities, and hospitals. Farmers' perception towards climate change and their adaptation Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF STONE QUARRYING: IN DIRE - Academia.edu not a few children (Ibid). It owes its foundation to a technical problem: when it became impossible to lay the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway via Harar because of the steep access to the town, Emperor Menelik II accepted (in a later dated 5 November 1896) that the first part of the line might finish at a village at the foot of the mountains, which should be named Addis Harar ("New Harrar"). Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Metro Area Population 1950-2023 Powered By MinT, ,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households), Dire Dawa Government Communication Affairs Bureau, Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. Kebeles are accountable to their woreda councils and are typically responsible for providing basic education, primary health care, agriculture, water, and rural roads. "Plain of Medicine" ,Oromo: Dirree Dhawaa, lit. United Nations - World Population Prospects, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Metro Area Population 1950-2023, The current metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2023 is, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2022 was, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2021 was, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2020 was. It lies at the intersection of roads from Addis Ababa, Harer, and Djibouti and has an airport. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. In addition to woredas, city administrations are considered at the same level as the woredas. Affectionately called ye dire lij (sons [and daughters] of Dire Dawa), residents of the city are considered to be welcoming, progressive, laid back and sociable. Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. Dire Dawa | Ethiopia | Britannica Jobs in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia | Ethiojobs Households willingness to pay for improved urban water supply in Dire People | Dire Dawa City Administration | Government of Ethiopia In terms of religion, Dire Dawa is a Muslim majority city (70.9 per cent), followed by Orthodox Christians (25.6 per cent), Protestants (2.8 per cent), Catholics (0.4 per cent) and others (0.3 per cent). [20][21] The imperial railway company (Cie) played a key role in the early development of the city, particularly Gezira (aka Kezira), under the authority of the Ethiopian government. The results were translated from local language to English and qualitatively presented. Emergency, Preparedness, Flood, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. This is sometimes also called tabia or tabiya. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. Ethiopia | Situation Reports - OCHA Dire Dawa administration has nine urban and 38 rural kebeles. Gurgura woreda. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. The .gov means its official. At that time Dire Dawa looked like a French town. Office: Dire Dawa Agriculture, Water, Mines and Energy Bureau Iskabadaa Woredas, if Kebeles try to leave Oromia there will be 2018 level conflict, Oromo regional government won't allow it to happen the administration is natural, by this I mean it actually cares about the land and the people. First, annual average rainfall has declined from the mean value by about 8.5% and 10% respectively. A relative humidity of 40% at 25C thus corresponds to an absolute humidity of 9.2 grams of water. For financial and diplomatic reasons the railway was not continued until 1909 and the final inauguration of the whole line from Djibouti to Addis Ababa-again delayed by the revolution of 1916-only took place on 7 June 1917. eCollection 2019. After the 1995 Constitution, the terms "province" and "awrajja" were dropped in favor of the terms "region" and "zone". This is the smallest administrative division. Its inhabitants were mostly Somali and Oromo, the other Ethiopians playing only a minor role. However, their occupation ended before they could complete these plans. Methods: The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. PDF DIRE DAWA CITY Main area of return: ADMINISTRATION Dire Dawa This satellite map of Dire Dawa is meant for illustration purposes only. The Dire Dawa Administration has reached 100% access to primary healthcare in terms of geographic distribution. The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. In spite of this, the production of vegetables varies from cultivating a few . Dire Dawa, city, east-central Ethiopia, located on the eastern edge of the East African Rift Valley, 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Harer. Regions are subdivided into zones. However, some people are hesitant to take the vaccine. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda Gurgura woreda. Ethiopia's Largest Cities Map. Selected Kebeles of Dire Dawa Districts Eastern Ethiopia 1 1 12Yimer Muktar, . Dire Dawa Urban Area Population Projections. Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) disease outbreak reported in Southern Region. Jamba. Expected prevalence of 50 % was used since there Age, sex and origin of animals were considered as Drought Induced Emergency Multi Agency Rapid Assessment Dire Dawa The flood in Ethiopia, including this research region, devastated many locations, and there are numerous reports of damages. For other uses, see, From top: Dire Dawa Train Station; Dire Dawa Downtown; Street view of Dire Dawa; Kafira Market; Skyline view in afternoon; Bete Mikael Church, Kefale, Asnake. Show prices. 2022 May 18. Looking for cheap flights to Dire Dawa? Determinants of Household Saving in Dire Dawa City, Eastern Ethiopia The council has no administrative zones but one woreda - Gurgura woreda. Riverine kebeles Dollo Ado and Bokolmanyo woredas Liban Zone, Somali Regional State: May 7 - 10, 2020 . Dire Dawa city, located in the eastern part of the country, has an estimated total land area of 39.54 Km 2. Dire Dawa - Wikipedia On 9 May 1936 Dire Dawa was occupied by Italian troops coming from Harar, after Somali troops from Djibouti had prevented looting during the period of interregnum. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. Buy direct and direct flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines with great fare. Dire Dawa developed into two settlements separated by the Dechatu River, which was dry for most of the year and became a torrent only when it rained. PDF Rapid Flood Assessment Report Riverine kebeles - HumanitarianResponse This research found that there was biomass yield statistically signi cance difference at (P<0.01) among Right after its establishment in 1902 Dire Dawa rapidly grew into a thriving small town. "Place of Remedy", Diri Dhaba, meaning "where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", ) is one of two chartered cities (astedader akabibi) in Ethiopia (the other being the capital, Addis Ababa). This is a list of the cities and woredas (districts), in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, compiled from material on the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) website. After the battle of Maeso, the governmental troops from Addis Ababa re-established a regular administration. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. Dire Dawa is known for its cosmopolitan character due to its high level of cultural diversity. The region has two rain seasons; that is, a small rain season from March to April, and a more pronounced rain season that extends from July to August. and transmitted securely. [22] In 1931, the Bank of Ethiopia opened its first branch in the city[23] and, a generation later, the writer C.F. Population and Households Statistics of Ethiopia - knoema.com The only one quantitative and behavioral based study conducted thus far in Dire Dawa town reported the strong association of past flood disaster experience with household emergency preparedness. Between 2018 and 2020, as part of a reform aimed to deepen and strengthen decentralisation, woredas were reorganised, and new boundaries established. An official website of the United States government. | Dire Dawa City Administration | Government of Ethiopia Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Population (2023) - Population Stat Dire Dawa Map - Ethiopia [19], Following the restoration of the empire in 1941, Dire Dawa was among the early provincial towns to have its own soccer league. Although blamed for other isolated incidents, this was the latest bombing inside Ethiopia for which the OLF claimed responsibility. In 2018 and 2019, after multiple village discussions that were often vigorous in the more remote areas, 21 independent urban administrations were added and other boundaries re-drawn, resulting in an increase from 35 to 88 woredas in January 2020. The region was already inhabited in Mesolithic times, as revealed by rock paintings and Middle Stone Age artifacts in the cave of Porc-pic and Laga-Oda only a few kilometers from Dire Dawa. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. So 'Over 2.5 Goals' means you win if there are 3 or more, but loses if there are 2 goals or fewer. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. [32], Currently, there are plans to revitalize the city. By feddyaroundtheglobe. Dire Dawa City Administration - Population and Households Statistics of Kebele 02 - Dire Dawa, Ethiopia - Ezega.com PMC As part of the plan, historical buildings will be renovated, and a new space will be allotted for building new homes and businesses for those displaced by the move. [5], Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results, Map of Somali Region at Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency of Ethiopia, Beyond Clannishness and Colonialism: Understanding political disorder in Ethiopia's Somali Region, 1991-2004, "Breaking News: New Districts, Zones and Regions Approved at Session 2, 5th Session", "Harawo Region of Somali Regional State of Ethiopia Is On Its Way! The aim of the study was to assess and document the indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants used in the communities and preserve it to be used by the next generations. The total population was 151,864, of which 127,286 were males and 124,578 females,according to the 1994 census. Satellite Map of Dire Dawa, darken - Maphill On Dire Dawa Map, you can view all states, regions, cities, towns, districts, avenues, streets and popular centers' satellite, sketch and terrain maps. No funding was received from any source for this study. [29] The Issa subclan of the Dir make up a significant number of urban and rural Dire Dawa, whereas a sizeable portion of the Gadabuursi subclan of the Dir mainly reside in the rural areas to the east of the chartered city state. The target sampling population was defined as all household in the study area who owned milk cows and 10% of the household were selected randomly from a list of farmers registered as milk producers of the respective kebeles. Ethnic groups in the region include the Oromo (156,958, 46%), Somali (83,069, 24%), Amhara (108,962, 20%), Gurage (15,543, 4.5%), among other groups (5.5%). PDF Dire Dawa, Ethiopia - MobiliseYourCity The city administration has also arrested 173 individuals accused of involving in the recent clashes, killings of innocent people and robbery in Dire Dawa City. Furthermore, the non-structural emergency preparedness measures identified by this study were not comprehensive; for example, residents were not trained in first aid, first aid kits were not provided, there was no linkage being established between communities and health facilities so as to provide emergency medical care to victims in the event of flood disaster. The aggregate average annual rainfall that the region gets from these two seasons is about 670 millimetres or 26 inches. Cheap Flights from Riga (RIX) to Dire Dawa (DIR) | Trip.com Dire Dawa is the . The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. Page 1 Introduction Background of the Study Ethiopia has a variety of vegetable crops grown in dierent agro ecological zones produced through commercial as well as small farmers both as a source of income as well as food. Due to the high-water shortage in the city, the people used to store rain water for use. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. (PDF) East Hararghe zone, Oromia region - Academia.edu Disaster Medicine; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007, pp.140-157, Glanz K., Rimer B K., Viswanath K., Orleans C.T. The truck was carrying an unknown number of day laborers when the accident happened, and 38 were immediately killed and as many as 50 were injured. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of the city of Dire Dawa and the surrounding rural areas. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. Kebeles of Dire Dawa City Administration, Eastern Ethiopia Mulugeta Girma PhD student at Punjabi University of India, ,Department of Marketing Management, Dire Dawa 233,224 or 68.23% of the population were urban inhabitants. [12][13][14], Historically, the area used to be part of Adal Sultanate during the medieval times and was exclusively settled by the Gurgure Dir clan which is a major Somali tribe and after the weakening of Adal Sultanate, the Oromos took advantage and were able to penetrate through the city and settle into these areas and also assimilate some of the local Gurgura clan. The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. At the time of this proclamation, there were 1,260 kebeles in 315 towns. Formerly the governor of the strategic village of Gildessa and its environs, Mersha was instrumental in the construction of the first railway and establishment of the railway city. There should be government led initiatives with the involvement of all key stakeholders to build the resilience of community on . 2018 Feb 21;10:ecurrents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. 5.5 Goals . As different regional constitutions govern woredas, the names of the bodies may differ. Rey described the city as the most "advanced" urban center in the area, with good roads, electric lights, and piped water.[24]. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. One third of the urban population has no access to water. Dire Dawa Administration (DDA) comprises Dire Dawa city and the surrounding rural areas. On 3 February 1975, the Derg announced that the Cotton Company of Ethiopia was among 14 textile enterprises to be fully nationalized. As a result, there were numerous clashes between the two groups from 1991 until 1993. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. Additionally there are two independently chartered cities which are on the same level as a region. In the course of construction of flood protection dams, ensuring communities' involvement is needed; and at the same time undertaking comprehensive non-structural emergency preparedness measures in all Kebeles is highly recommended. Book cheap flights from Riga to Dire Dawa. The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. 22. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Tsehay Hotel. 025 111 7706. Disaster Prevention and Management, 2003; 12 (3): 210-216. Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). They were met by two French armed cars: the railway remained under French administration and they had remained to protect French interests. Over . The Police have already completed their investigation on the individuals and passed it to the prosecutor to take them to court. In the following decades the town greatly expanded and the population grew to 160,000. Dire Dawa is located on a secondary national/international freight corridor between Addis Abeba and Djibouti, meaning that a signi cant volume of trucks transits through the city. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Terpstra T. Emotions, Trust, and Perceived Risk: Affective and Cognitive Routes to Flood Preparedness Behavior, Risk Anal. Following all major engagements of the war, Dire Dawa was the location of the meeting of the two Italian forces. [41] The religion with the most believers in Dire Dawa is Islam with 50.9%, 45.6% are Ethiopian Orthodox, 2.8% Protestant, and 0.4% Catholic. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. Full article: Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness and During all this time, Dire Dawa was practically the town profited much and became a "boom city", attracting most of the trade which formerly passed through Harar. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. PDF Socioeconomic Impacts of the 2006 Seasonal Flooding along Flood - CORE The infrastructure was ameliorated and several industrial plants were established. The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. General Graziani's units, advancing from Harar, reached the city's barbed-wire fence on 6 May 1936, the day after the occupation of Addis Ababa and Emperor Haile Selassie's flight along the railroad to Djibouti and Palestine. Cheap Flights from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa 2019 Nov 25;11(1):789. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i1.789. This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. The present-day town of Dire Dawa (311km by rail from Djibouti), however, is of very recent origin. Two focus group discussions were held in two of these units (Kebele-05 and 06), each focus group comprising twelve people (all above 18 years of age), and in total 24 people (13 females and 11 males) took part in the study. Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration Nigussie Abdissa Dire Dawa University . Household disaster awareness and preparedness: A case study of flood hazards in Asamankese in the West Akim Municipality of Ghana. Authors' contributions This work was carried out in collaboration among all authors. [29], On 24 June 2002, a small explosive was detonated at the headquarters of the Ethiopian Railway Commission in Dire Dawa. constitute the main means of livelihoods in Dire Dawa. . [25] As for other towns, the Italians conceived a "piano regolatore" for the construction of an Italian town in Dire Dawa. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. PDF Resources in Dire Dawa and Harari Region rural areas In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. At first, this part of the town mostly housed the employees of the railway company, but it later attracted, besides the French, also Greeks, Armenians, other Europeans and Arabs, who opened shops and hotels and founded some industry as well. PDF Determinants of Rural Livelihood Strategies: The Case of Rural Kebeles . However, these locals still had to travel to their local woreda centre for most local government services - often in a different direction. A before and after control intervention entomological study design with simple random sampling . Rainfall and Temperature Variation Study in Rural Kebeles of Dire Dawa Just a single airline services the route get in early to nab . Secondly, the variability of This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | Methods: The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. In addition, the city is served by the Ethio-Djibouti Railways with its western terminus located in the city centre. The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2021 was 426,000, a 4.41% increase from 2020. Dire Dawa administration, five urban Kebeles (kebele: smallest administrative division) (02, 03, 05, 06, and 07) and two rural kebeles were selected through purposive sampling technique.