john wayles jefferson descendants

John Wayles was a slave owner who fathered six children with his slave, Elizabeth "Betty" Hemings. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. John Wayles Jefferson (born John Wayles Hemings; May 8, 1835 - June 12, 1892), was an American businessman and Union Army officer in the American Civil War. He fought in significant battles of the war and was wounded at Vicksburg and during the Siege of Corinth. (2008), This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 19:15. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Jefferson. Year should not be greater than current year. It was safer to hide his identityand squash any speculation that he could be mixed-race. William Beverly Frederick Jefferson, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wayles_Jefferson. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. There she was a valued domestic servant. [29], The estate was worth 30,000, but Wayles was in debt to Farrell and Jones for 11,000. This communityparticipated inabolitionist activities in the area and aidedfugitive slaves along the Underground Railroad. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? John was a newspaper correspondent during and after the war. Before the Civil War, John W. Jefferson operated the American House hotel in Madison, Wisconsin, where he brought on his younger brother Beverly to help and learn the business. Also known as Sally, in 1802 she married Jesse Scott, who was a musician who performed across Virginia with his sons. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Her father was an English sea captain named Hemings, and her mother was an African woman. Learn more about merges. The number fluctuated approximately 200 slaves until 1784 when he began to give away or sell slaves. After their emancipation, Madison andEstonbuilta homein Charlottesville, VA. When Martha died, Jefferson suffered many a violent burst of grief.. [2] Because of his mostly white ancestry and appearance, there was no reason for his troops to suspect African heritage. Ancestry: English; Martha Jefferson's father was an English immigrant. Did Sally look like Martha? Du Bois. He married three times. Born in England, he soon immigrated to Virginia in the 1730s and married Martha Eppes which he had 3 children with, only one Martha lived to adulthood. At Monticello this year, visitors will walk into Jeffersons house, will stare into Sally Hemingss bare room, and outside they will walk along Mulberry Row, and look into the slaves huts, a devastating reminder that the writer of the Declaration of Independence owned people. Similarly, a letter from Thomas Turner in the May 31, 1805 Boston Repertory states, "an opinion has existed . Sally Hemings gave birth to six children, most likely by Thomas Jefferson: Harriet, Beverly, another Harriet, another un-named daughter, then Madison, and Eston. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. John Wayles was born in Lancaster, Lancashire, England January 31,1715. However, because oftheirlight-skin tone andtheirparentage,theywere allowed to do light work in the house and learn skilled trades. She died less than a week later, on 5 November 1748, at the age of 27. . You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. 3. Thenia died aft 1795. Search above to list available cemeteries. Wayles was not known to acknowledge his children by Betty, nor did he free her or them in his will. As adults, both Anna and Beverly Jefferson married white spouses; John never married. When British forces led by Benedict Arnold raided Richmond searching for Jefferson, they took Mary Hemings and other slaves owned by him as prisoners of war. He never married. Throughout the war,Johnwas a newspaper correspondent. Elizabeth, born 24 February 1752; she married an Eppes. (434) 984-9800, Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1987, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Thomas Jefferson Center for Historic Plants, Exploring Freedom & The Legacies of Slavery, Memoirs & Oral Histories by Members of Monticello's Enslaved Community, Landscape of Slavery: Mulberry Row at Monticello, Getting Word African American Oral History Project, Papers of Thomas Jefferson: Retirement Series, International Center for Jefferson Studies, "Thomas Jefferson: A Personal Financial Biography.". In 1902, a former neighbor recalled:and I saw and talked with one of the sons, during the Civil War, who was then wearing the silver leaves of a lieutenant colonel, and in command of a fine regiment of white men from a north-western state. James was freed upon the death of his master 1796. This account has been disabled. In Ohio, John and his two siblings were educated in integrated schoolsand lived in a free Black community. No complete description of Sally Hemings exists. He married Elizabeth Lomax 1760. [23] In 2007, the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) declared Hemings to be a "Patriot of the Revolution" by virtue of her status as a prisoner of war, which automatically qualified Hemings' female descendants as eligible to join the DAR; Hemings was the first slave to be honored as such.[24]. However, he never publicly acknowledged these connections. He established his home at The Forest, in Charles City County.. On May 3, 1746, Wayles married Martha Eppes, born at Bermuda Hundred on April 10 . The couple had no issue; she died on February 10, 1761. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. In 1847, Isaac Jefferson, a Monticello slave, said, "Sally Hemings' mother Betty was a bright mulatto woman, and Sally mighty . Bear in his "The Hemings Family of Monticello" says that her surname was Cocke , but in his book The Slave Children of Thomas Jefferson, Samuel H. Sloan says that it is more likely Cooke. He married Dolly bef 1794. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of John Jefferson (41104369)? On September 28, 1861 he was promoted to Major; to Lieutenant Colonel on April 23, 1863; and to Colonel on June 16, 1864. Try again later. While he went by the last name Jefferson since his family moved toWisconsin, John hid the fact that his grandfather was Thomas Jefferson,and his grandmother was Sally Hemings. This browser does not support getting your location. I think she did.. What is the result of suppressing the truth? Their mother Sally lived with them until her death in 1835. The economic and legal constraints led to the "bankruptcy of the Virginia plantation system". Sally Hemings Born Sarah Hemings c. 1773 Charles City County, Virginia, British America Died 1835 (aged 61-62) Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S. The majority of Wayles' papers and financial records do not survive, having disappeared from Eppington in the mid-nineteenth century. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can only be viewed by Ancestry members to . Drag images here or select from your computer for Col John Wayles Jefferson memorial. The following year, Eston purchased property in Charlottesville, on which he and his brother Madison built a house. One descendent of Madison Hemings said, I really dont think the slave women had a choice. Another said, I think it was a love story. John Wayles (1715-1773), was the father of Martha Wayles Jefferson, the wife of Thomas Jefferson 3rd U.S. President. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. 2 i. Martha Wayles was born in Charles City Co., Virginia 19 Oct 1748. His first and middle name were after his paternal great-grandfather John Wayles.After his mother died, Eston Hemings moved his family to Chillicothe, Ohio for several years. that this very Sally is the natural daughter of Mr. Wales, who was the father of the actual Mrs. He died on June 12, 1892 and was interred in Madison, Wisconsin, in a family plot at Forest Hill Cemetery. John Wayles Jefferson (May 8, 1835 - July 12, 1892) was born free in Charlottesville, Virginia, likely a grandson of President Thomas Jefferson. He was named after his great-grandfather JohnWayleswho was a wealthy Southern plantation ownerand thefather of both Sally Hemings and MarthaWaylesJefferson, Jeffersons wife. Bell purchased her and the children from Jefferson in 1792 and informally freed them. After his mother Sally died, Eston and Julia Ann Hemings moved their family to Chillicothe in the free state of Ohio, where they settled for more than 15 years. Son of Edward Wayles and Ellen Wayles Daniel Farley (1772-1837), Jefferson gave him to his sister, Molly Hemings (1777-after 1790), Jefferson gave her to his daughter. Brother of Mary Wayles. Together, Wayles and Betty Hemings had six mixed-race children, what was often called "a shadow family" in that society: Robert, James, Critta, Thenia, Peter, and Sally Hemings. [3] He arranged for tobacco sales between planters in Virginia and buyers in Europe. [2][3][b], She was a "valued household servant" and seamstress. Isaac Jefferson, Memoirs, 4; Madison Hemings, "Life Among the Lowly," Pike County Republican, March 13, 1873. The second child, Elizabeth, was born February 24, 1752; Tabitha was born November 16, 1753; and Anne was born August 26, 1756. [1] He was interred in Madison, Wisconsin, in the Jefferson family plot at Forest Hill Cemetery. [1] Elizabeth Lomax Skelton Wayles died a little more than a year after her marriage to John Wayles, on February 10, 1761. Private Member Trees. [2] There were Wayles in Lancaster, with a "y" in their last name, and they were of the working class. [22] She finished her days in Charlottesville. Family members linked to this person will appear here. He was the father of her children Robert, James, Peter, Critta, Sally, and Thenia Hemings.[2]. Jefferson kept Mary's slightly older children, Joseph Fossett, age 12, and Betsy, then age nine, at Monticello, splitting up the family. Tabitha, born 16 November 1753; and Anne, born 26 August 1756. Mary Hemings Bell (1753-after 1834) was born into slavery, most likely in Charles City County, Virginia, as the oldest child of Elizabeth Hemings, a mixed-race slave held by John Wayles. Learn more about managing a memorial . Martha Eppes Wayles who died within three weeks of her daughter Martha's birth. James died 1801 at 36 years of age. . This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. Brother of Anne Wayles Pearson and Pvt. A system error has occurred. . Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. [11] Jefferson began legal work for Wayles in 1768. He was a three time widower and father of Martha Wayles Jefferson making him the father-in-law of the 3rd president of the United States Thomas Jefferson. 1. Articles under his name in the Memphis Daily Avalanche cover such matters as improving streets, enlarging the city's boundaries, and preventing cotton-warehouse fires.[4]. John Wayles and Betty Hemings, as well as Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings, exemplify the complexities associated with race and slavery in colonial Virginia. It had a thriving free black community. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. On September 28, 1861 he was promoted to Major; to Lieutenant Colonel on April 23, 1863; and to Colonel on June 16, 1864. which has lent credence to the family's claim of descent from Thomas Jefferson. One of Mary's most notable descendants was William Monroe Trotter, who became a prominent Boston newspaper publisher, human rights activist, and a founder of the Niagara Movement, precursor of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). As a widower Wayles had fathered six children by his enslaved concubine Betty Hemings, of whom the youngest was Sally Hemings. Before she died, she made Thomas promise that he would never marry again, and he never did. In 2007 Mary Hemings Bell was recognized as a Patriot of the Daughters of the American Revolution, because she had been taken as a prisoner of war during the American Revolution. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! Please enter your email and password to sign in. Peter died aft 1827. DNA tests in 1998 confirmed that a male descendant of John's brother, Beverly, was descended from the Jefferson family. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Similarly, a letter from Thomas Turner in the May 31, 1805 Boston Repertory states, "an opinion has existed . He died on June 12, 1892. A month before theSiege of Vicksburg, John was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel. She married Henry Skipwith in Charles City Co., Virginia, 7 Jul 1773. Make sure that the file is a photo. Peter Hemings was born 1770. Beverly and John Wayles Jefferson held positions of wealth as owners of hotels and then advanced up the ranks to colonel in the army. The first child of this marriage, Sarah, did not survive to adulthood. Sally was very handsome, long straight hair down her back.. Bathurst was born Jun 1744. They had several children: Wayles' second wife died sometime between August 1756 and January 1760. based on information from your browser. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. This Act gave authorization for slave catchers to pursue fugitive slaves into Northern territories and return them to their previous slave owners formonetary rewards. John Wayles Jefferson was born in Charlottesville in 1835. Jefferson told his superintendent to "dispose of Mary according to her desire, with such of her younger children as she chose." John Wayles (January 31, 1715 - May 28, 1773) was Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson's father and Thomas Jefferson's father-in-law. He served in the 8th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War. GENERAL INFORMATION: Wayles' three sons-in-law, including Thomas Jefferson, decided to break up the estate and its debts. On that basis, John is believed to have been a grandson of Thomas Jefferson. In a retrospective article aboutEstonslife in 1902,published by thelocal Chillicothe paperThe Scioto Gazette, the author reminiscentabouthisinteractionswith John. Martha Eppes Wayles gave birth to fraternal twins on 23 December 1746, but the girl was stillborn and the boy lived only a few hours. His and Julia's youngest child, Beverley Frederick Hemings (18391908), was born there. There is some question as to the surname of Tabitha. [25] Trotter was a contemporary of fellow Harvard alumnus W. E. B. [19] When Thomas Bell died in 1800, he left Mary and their Bell children a sizable estate, treating them as free in his will. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. The property included lots on Charlottesville's Main Street. Jefferson, John W. BATTLE UNIT NAME: 8th Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry SIDE: Union COMPANY: F&S SOLDIER'S RANK IN: Major SOLDIER'S RANK OUT: Colonel ALTERNATE NAME: FILM NUMBER: M559 ROLL 15 PLAQUE NUMBER: NOTES: none. Nash, Gary B.; Hodges, Graham R.G. Martha and her husband Jefferson inherited all eleven members of the Hemings family as well as numerous other slaves. Over seventy-five of her descendants lived and worked at Monticello as butlers, seamstresses, weavers, carpenters, blacksmiths, gardeners, and musicians. Although not freed in Jeffersons will,Jeffersons daughter Martha Patsy Jefferson emancipatedSally Hemings. In 1902, a former neighbor recalled:and I saw and talked with one of the sons, during the Civil War, who was then wearing the silver leaves of a lieutenant colonel, and in command of a fine regiment of white men from a north-western state. ). Kenneth Lyn, Marriage & Family Therapist, Diamond Bar, CA, 91765, (626) 774-8119, I specialize in treatment of couples, families and individuals. Trusted by millions of genealogists since 2003. Whileinjuredin the siege, John continued to fightandwas promoted to Colonelfor his efforts. How awful. Mary Hemings Bell was the first Hemings to gain freedom. Verify and try again. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. However, henever publicly acknowledged theseconnections. In Virginia, Wayles became part of the planter elite. He is believed to be a grandson of Thomas Jefferson; his paternal grandmother is Sarah (Sally) Hemings, Jefferson's mixed-race slave and half-sister to his late wife. [2], After the death of his third wife, John Wayles took his slaveElizabeth Hemingsas his "concubine", according to several sources, and was the father of her childrenRobert,James,Peter,Critta,Sally, and Thenia Hemings.[3]. Martha is the daughter of Col. Francis Eppes. In Wisconsin, John made a name for himself by operating the American HouseHotel in downtown Madison with his brother William. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. He later moved to Memphis, Tennessee, where he became a prominent businessman, buying and selling cotton as the owner of the Continental Cotton Company. John was their first child. Slavery is the opposite of freedom and opportunity, the most precious of commodities. There, the entire family took the surname "Jefferson" to reflect Eston's and the children's ancestry. Elizabeth, also called Betty, already had four children when she became Wayles' concubine. The house no longer exists, but a historic marker on State Route 5 commemorates the site of Jefferson's wedding. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. [1], After the death of his third wife Wayles took his slave Elizabeth Hemings as his mistress, according to several sources. His plantation, called "The Forest", was located in Charles City County. Sally was the daughter of Betty and her white owner John Wayles, Jefferson's father-in-law. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. His will was proved in Charles City County, Virginia on 1 September 1771. As their mother was a slave, the children were all born into slavery under the principle of partus sequitur ventrum, which had been part of Virginia law since 1662. 931 Thomas Jefferson Parkway John Wayles Jefferson (May 8, 1835 - July 12, 1892) was born free in Charlottesville, Virginia, likely a grandson of President Thomas Jefferson. It was not until the twentieth century and several DNA tests until it was proven that Jefferson had children with Hemingsandthat JohnWaylesJefferson was Thomas Jeffersons grandson. Jefferson notes that Wayles's second wife died, but fails to record the date; obviously, her death occurredsometime between August 1756 and January 26, 1760, when Wayles marriedElizabeth Lomax Skelton (incidentally the widow of Reuben Skelton, brother of Martha Wayles's first husband Bathurst Skelton). Francis is the son of Richard Eppes. John died 23 May 1773 in The Forest, Charles City Co., Virginia, at 57 years of age. Estonand his brother Madison were emancipated through Jeffersons will after he died in 1826. Prior to entering military service, he and his younger brother Beverly had successfully managed the American House hotel in Madison, Wisconsin. There was the Wayles-Jefferson family, and there was the Hemings family. He was mustered out of service on October 11, 1864, at Madison, Wisconsin. His birth name was John Wayles Hemings. They shared the same father, John Wayles, but had different mothers, and they may have looked alike. They had no children. John Wayles was a slave owner who fathered six children with his slave, Elizabeth "Betty" Hemings. Mary Hemings Bell (1753-after 1834) was born into slavery, most likely in Charles City County, Virginia, as the oldest child of Elizabeth Hemings, a mixed-race slave held by John Wayles.After the death of Wayles in 1773, Elizabeth, Mary, and her family were inherited by Thomas Jefferson, the husband of Martha Wayles Skelton, a daughter of Wayles, and all moved to Monticello. The following year, Jefferson relocated his household to the new capital of Richmond. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Easton Jefferson on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. His brother, William Beverly Jefferson also served as a white man in the Civil War. On Saturday, June 23, 2018, a new exhibit opened at Monticello, a room dedicated to Sally Hemings. 0 cemeteries found in Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin, USA. which has lent credence to the family's claim of descent from Thomas Jefferson. Y-DNA tests conducted in 1998 confirmed that a male-line descendant of John's brother Beverly had a male ancestor in common with male-line descendants of the Jefferson line. [13], The infant's 27 year-old mother died six days later on November 5, 1748.[1]. His first and middle name were after his great-grandfather John Wayles. There is a problem with your email/password. By his first wife, Martha Eppes, he had a daughter, also named Martha, who in 1772, married Thomas Jefferson. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. When a teenager, he sailed to Virginia, and there he acquired vast landholdings, over a hundred slaves, and enormous debts. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. Tyler's Quarterly Historical and Genealogical Magazinevol. Colonel John Wayles Jefferson-son of Easton (Other) Col. John Wayles Jefferson (born 1835) IMG_8365.PNG (Portrait) Date: 20 Nov 2019: Col. Martha is the daughter of Col. Francis Eppes. No complete description of Sally Hemings exists. He begged me not to tell the fact that he had colored blood in his veins, which he said was not suspected by any of his command; and of course I did not.John was a newspaper correspondent during and after the war. Jefferson never married. He married Dolly bef 1794. Jefferson's wife Martha, and Sally Hemings, were half-sisters. Thus, two Virginia families were intertwined. The 135 slaves, which included Betty Hemings and her ten children, that Jefferson acquired from Wayles's estate made him the second largest slaveowner in Albemarle County with a total of 187 slaves. Thenia Hemings was born 1767. For instance his two oldest children were taught to read and write, allowed to earn their own money, and allowed to travel by themselves. John Wayles Eppes was a member of the House of Delegates (1801-1803), the U.S. House of Representatives (1803-1811, 1813-1815), and the U.S. Senate (1817-1819). A year after her marriage to Thomas Jefferson, his oldest daughter Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson inherited the Hemings family and 125 other slaves, along with 11,000 acres and debts as part of her father's estate. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! ", A Summary View of the Rights of British America, Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms, Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness, Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, 1777 draft and 1786 passage, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States, Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary, Jefferson manuscript collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society, Member, Virginia Committee of Correspondence, Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression, Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service, Washington and Jefferson National Forests, Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar, Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Wayles_Jefferson&oldid=1134751825, People of Wisconsin in the American Civil War, Businesspeople from Charlottesville, Virginia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox military person with embed, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 12:19. [6] He was also a prosecuting attorney in Henrico County. He begged me not to tell the fact that he had colored blood in his veins, which he said was not suspected by any of his command; and of course, I did not. On that basis and the weight of historical evidence, John Wayles Jefferson is believed to have been a grandson of Thomas Jefferson. There was an error deleting this problem. Bill Benson, of Sterling, is a dedicated historian. Husband of Martha Eppes; Tabitha Wayles and Elizabeth Skelton Wayles He was mustered out of service on October 11, 1864 at Madison, Wisconsin. John was bornasJohnWaylesHemings in Charlottesville, VA,on May 8, 1835,toEstonHemings and Julie Ann Issacs. She married Francis Eppes. He died young. In addition to being Sally Hemings' father, he was also her owner. Lucia Stanton, "Monticello to Main Street: The Hemings Family and Charlottesville,", This page was last edited on 26 January 2023, at 01:11. Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. This was one of the first four shires in the colony and located in the Tidewater region along the north side of the James River. )[5] This supported the Hemings family's tradition of descent from Thomas Jefferson. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. The town had a thriving free black community and strong abolitionist activists, who together helped fugitive slaves along the Underground Railroad. He married Elizabeth Lomax 1760. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). There are different accounts of how John Wayles arrived in Colonial America. Wayles' second marriage, according to Jefferson's notes, was to a woman of the Cocke family (no first name is given). John Wayles and Tabitha Cocke had the following children: Elizabeth Wayles. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. They tested three descendants of John Carr, a Jefferson cousin, claimed by many members of the Monticello Association to be the real father of Sally Hemings' children. [5], On May 3, 1746, Wayles married Martha Eppes (born on April 10, 1721 at Bermuda Hundred),[1] the daughter of Colonel Francis Epps. [17] After the death of his third wife, Wayles began a relationship with 26 year-old Betty Hemings. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? Also fathered Sally Hemmings 1773 by a slave mistress Elizabeth 'Betty' Hemmings after his wife died. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Johns third wife, Elizabeth Skelton, died barren. Instead of her picture though, officials will project a shadow of a female slave on a wall. John died 23 May 1773 in The Forest, Charles City Co., Virginia, at 57 years of age. John Wayles(January 31, 1715 - May 28, 1773) wasMartha Wayles Skelton Jefferson's father andThomas Jefferson's father-in-law. They were three-quarters European in ancestry and half-siblings to Wayles' daughters by his wives. Eston was freed in 1829 at the age of 21, as provided for in President Jefferson's will. Wayles died on 28 May 1773, leaving substantial property and debt which took years for Thomas Jefferson and the other co-executors of Wayles' estate to deal with. Father of Martha Skelton Jefferson; Sarah Wayles; Elizabeth Eppes; Tabitha Skipwith; Anne Skipwith and 6 others; Robert Hemings; James Hemings; Thenia Hemings; Critta Hemings; Peter Hemings and Sarah 'Sally' Hemings less